安徽省宣城市寒亭高级职业中学高二英语月考试题含解析

安徽省宣城市寒亭高级职业中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Thelastone_________paysthemeal. --Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives

C.toarrive D.arriving参考答案：C2.–Ifhe___,hewouldnothaveswumthere.--Luckilyhewasseenintimeandsenttohospitalimmediately.A.waswarned

B.hadbeenwarned

C.wouldbewarned

D.wouldhavebeenwarned参考答案：B3.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied(表动作完成）参考答案：D5.Idoubt____________allthepeopleinvitedwillcometoattendtheceremonyinsuchbadweather.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：A6.---Isignedwith

reliefwhenIheardBobwassafe.---Yeah,itissuch

relieftohearhissafearrival.A.\;\

B.a;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D7.—Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?—Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe________onthisproblem,tryingtoimprovethesituation.A.worked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--有可行的方法来改掉坏的习惯？--说句实话，很难。但是我们正在解决这个问题，试图提高现状。从第一句可以看出现在还没有改掉习惯，所以应是现在正在想法去解决，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。即学即练：Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.Aislooked

Bhaslookedfor

Cisbeinglookedfor

Dhasbeenlooked解析：C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。8.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.stoodagirl

C.didagirlstand

D.agirlstood参考答案：B9.I______Iwouldseemylittlebabyagain,we'vebeensearchingeverywhereforyou.A.neverthink

B.neverthought

C.didn’tthink

D.hadn’tthought参考答案：B10.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.

Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C11.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers. A.that

B.whether

C.as

D.when参考答案：D12.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetogether?—I’dliketo,but

tothemanageraboutsomethingimportantthen.

A.I’mtalking

B.I’llbetalking

C.Italk

D.Ihavetalked参考答案：B13.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton参考答案：A14.—Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略15.----Who’sthemangivingthespeech?---Well,ifyou______know,hisnameisLyric.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.must参考答案：D16.

ButforMr.Thompson’stimelyhelp,we________thetaskontime.

A.couldn’thavefinished

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldhavefinished

D.couldfinish参考答案：A17.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone参考答案：A18._______shegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.A.With

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D19.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.

Onceuponatime,therewasalargemountainside,whereaneagle’snestrested.Theeagle’snestcontainedfour

36

eagle(鹰)eggs.Onedayanearthquakerocked(使震动)themountain

37

oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountain,

38

achickenfarm,whichwasinthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewthattheymust

39

andcarefortheeagle’segg,soanoldhen(母鸡)

40

tohatch(孵)andraisethelargeegg.

Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.

41,however,theeaglewasraisedtobea(n)

42.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewas

43

morethanachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily,44

hisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingagameonthefarmoneday,theeaglelookedtotheskiesaboveand45

agroupofeaglessoaring（翱翔）intheskies.“Oh,”theeagle

46,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensshoutedwith47,“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.”

Theeagle

48

staringathisrealfamilyupabove,49

thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethis

50

beknown,hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis

51

theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Slowly,theeagle

52

dreamingandcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.

53,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeagle

54.

Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare;soifyoueverdreamtobecomeaneagle,55

yourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.36.A.large

B.curious

C.small

D.fortunate37.A.guiding

B.blowing

C.causing

D.inviting38.A.on

B.over

C.past

D.to39.A.introduce

B.punish

C.protect

D.share40.A.offered

B.regretted

C.managed

D.turned41.A.Carefully

B.Gently

C.Sadly

D.Luckily42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.hero

D.fool43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.however45.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.respected

D.watched46.A.cried

B.smiled

C.argued

D.explained47.A.excitement

B.anger

C.laughter

D.surprise48.A.approached

B.avoided

C.continued

D.considered49.A.promising

B.proving

C.believing

D.dreaming50.A.suggestion

B.advantage

C.dream

D.discovery51.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when52.A.went

B.enjoyed

C.began

D.stopped53.A.Happily

B.Finally

C.Quickly

D.Probably54.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.passedaway

D.diedout55.A.steal

B.follow

C.have

D.remember参考答案：36-40ACDCA

41-45CADBA

46-50ACCDC

51-55ADBCB21.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno_36_insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave_37_moreimportantthingstodo._38_aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto_39_themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination,andalsoto_40_withthetestsandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto_41_bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo_42_theylike,butinthesummerholidaysofthe_43_years,theyhaveto

_44_alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave__45_themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

_46_theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkhardandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents_47_theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhighstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe_48_themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan_49__theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey_50_uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo_51_physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom_52_alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay_53_Jackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever_54_anything.Letagreatsuccessin_55_.

36.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place37.A.very

B.otherC.fewD.many38.A.Where

B.HowC.Which

D.What39.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask40.A.agreeB.fightC.workD.deal41.A.haveB.become

C.change

D.grow42.A.something

B.nothingC.anything

D.which43.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.next44.A.spend

B.takeC.costD.give45.A.separated

B.dividedC.takenD.prevented46.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to47.A.forceB.wantC.hopeD.let48.A.studentsB.teachers

C.parentsD.examinations49.A.developB.improve

C.furtherD.stop50.A.keepB.put

C.takeD.give51.A.for

B.afterC.withD.without52.A.goesB.getsC.livesD.lies53.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings54.A.receiveB.achieve

C.do

D.accept55.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life参考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45BCCDD

46-50ABACD

51-55DABBD三、阅读理解22.“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.12.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts13.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.14.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplexB.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportanceC.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldataD.theyareafraidoftakingresponsibility15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todefendcompanies’useofdata.B.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofdata.C.Tocallformoreregulationstoprotectdata.D.Toadvocateanewwayofthinkingaboutdata.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇议论文。当今世界数据尤为重要。很多网络巨头都在利用数据进行商业活动，数据给人带来利益的同时也造成的麻烦，例如数据被盗事件。因此普通大众也开始关注并注意数据安全。数据说起来是抽象的，但其实就是日常生活中的你我。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中的“bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.”（他们对于消费者了如指掌以至于可以从很大范围上对消费者进行信用评分。那些评分高的消费者可以享受打折优惠）可知，公司可以根据一个人的征信对其提供特定的服务。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中的“Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018…Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.”（一系列公司在2018年发生了数据泄露或被盗事件，这些事件导致了公众对数据态度的转变）可知，是数据丢失或被盗导致人们对数据看法的改变。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四自然段中的“Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk（其中一部分原因是管理你自己的数据很耗时也很复杂。但更多是因为对究竟什么有危险的误解）和Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.（只有当数据被理解为人类个体时，人们才会从那些想要知道他们的人那里要求责任）可知，人们没有保护好自已数据的主要原因是对数据的理解不够清楚，不知道数据就是个体本身。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.（数据就是新的石油，就像那个黏黏的黑黑的东西，所有的1和0在被加工成更有价值的东西之前什么都不是。那个更有价值的东西就是你）可知，作者把数据看作新的石油，提出了一种对数据的全新的看法。故选D项。23.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steam