河南省济源市沁园中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省济源市沁园中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题12.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C略2.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof参考答案：D略3.I’veheardthatTomhasasetoftheBeatles’songsfromtheoriginalontotape. A.recorded

B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecorded参考答案：A4.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare参考答案：B解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suitsb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fitsb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。5.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When参考答案：B6.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown参考答案：C7.Inmyopinion,you’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers参考答案：C9.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．as

B．like

C．to

D．with参考答案：C10.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．ashamedof参考答案：Cbecrazyabout...对……狂热；betiredof厌倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...对……感到羞愧。11.Touristswhoenterthequietarea_____obeytheruletoreduceanypotentialeffectontheenvironment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。12.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B13.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

--Sure,_______.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B略14.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still

.

A.is;building

B.has;beenbuilt

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt参考答案：C15._______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool________mebecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noeverystudent;except参考答案：B略16.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C二、新的题型17.SowhyhasEnglishchanged___51___time?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop___52___culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman___53___theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thengraduallybetweenabout800and1150,Englishbecame___54___(little)likeGermanbecausethose___55___ruledEnglishspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewcomers___56___(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespecially___57___(it)vocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish___58___(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople___59___(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Today,___60___numberofpeoplelearningEnglishintheworldisincreasingrapidly.参考答案：51.over/with

52.when

53.than

54.less

55.who

56.enriched

57.its

58.settlers

59.weretaken

60.the【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英语的发展史，越来越多的人把英语作为他们的第一、第二、语言或者是一门外语，今天在中国学英语的人的数量在快速增加，中式英语会形成自己的身份吗？【51题详解】考查介词。句意：那么为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢?事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。根据句子SowhyhasEnglishchanged用现在完成时态，over/with后接名词time，表示“为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢或者为什么英语会在这段时间内改变”。故填over/with。【52题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。这里表示“当…..时候”，故填when。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据语境中的比较级more可知，空上要填比较级形式连词than，故填than。【54题详解】考查形容词比较级。become后接形容词作表语，根据because从句内容可知此处是指变得更不像德语了，故填形容词比较级，故填less。【55题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英语的人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。当先行词为those,anyone时，定语从句的引导词一般用who而不是that，故填who。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：这些新来者丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据整个句子结构判断，该句缺少谓语动词，所以把所给的形容词rich加前缀en变成动词，丰富了英语，可知用一般过去时态，故填enriched。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：这些新来者丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词vocabulary，尤其是它的词汇，指代Englishlanguage，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1620年，一些英国殖民者移居美洲。settler意为“定居者，居住者”，是可数名词，根据语境中的some可知，要用名词复数形式，故填settlers。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：18世纪后期，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。句子主语和take之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般过去时态，故填weretaken。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，世界上学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。根据谓语动词isincreasing，可知此处该填the，短语thenumberof…“……的数量”，故填the。【点睛】第10题考查了thenumberof的相关用法，这里介绍thenumberof与anumberof区别：1、anumberof为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.森林里发现了很多野生动物。2、thenumberof表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，指的是of后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数。如：Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhasgrownfrom1,000tomorethan1,500.我们学校学生的数量从1000名增加到1500多名。Thenumberofwildanimalshasbecomelessandlessinrecentyears.最近几年里，野生动物的数量逐渐减少。三、阅读理解18.Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.

Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibility,totheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions(养老金).Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulypracticalanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldins