安徽省阜阳市文德中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市文德中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata参考答案：2.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：B3.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.

if

B.orC.andD.while参考答案：C本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：Ifyougivemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurryup,orwewillbelate.相当于：Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】 andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.Onemorehour C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,其中祈使句可转换成名词短语,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B项正确。如果选C,D两项,要去掉and。【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析4.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．arerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued参考答案：B略5.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：6.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld参考答案：C略7.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：A8.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won参考答案：D9.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D10.—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!Itsusualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.

A.haditrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;pours

C.isitrained;ispouring

D.doesitrain;pours参考答案：B11.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit参考答案：D44.Atleast200000peoplewerereported___intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter.

A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D略13.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested参考答案：B考查时态。句意:当两个警察突然出现时,Alfred假装很镇定,但他知道他会被捕的。从"knew"看出,本句应用过去时态,且本句中"被捕"相对于knew而言,是发生在将来的动作,故此处应用过去将来时。14.—WouldyoumindifIsetoutearliertomorrowmorning?

—Well,I’dratheryou_______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：B15.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B16.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。二、新的题型17.Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:___16___Scientistshaveconfirmedthatthemajorityofoverweightpeoplewhotrytoloseweighteitherbycuttingcaloriesorexercisingwillreturntotheirformersize.Fewerthan10percentofthe12millionBritonswhogoonadieteachyearsucceedinlosingsignificantamountsofweightand___17___Thescientists,fromtheMedicalResearchCouncil’sNationalSurveyofHealthandDevelopment,followed5,362menandwomenfromtheirbirthin1976and20,000frombirthin1988,measuringtheirweightandbloodpressureandassessingtheirlifestyles.Theyfoundbothgroupsbegangainingweightinthe2000sandhadsteadilyincreasedinsizeeversince.Dr.RebeccaHardy,thecouncil’sprogramleaderonbodysize,said,“Oncepeoplebecomeoverweight,theycontinuewithoutdoubtupwards.___18___Itisbettertoavoidgettingfatinthefirstplace.Formen,weightgoesupsteadilythroughlife.___19___Expertshavesuggestedevolutionmeansweareprogrammedtoputonweightratherthanloseit.Dietingcanmakethistendencyworseasdecreasingcalorieintakecausesthebodytogointostarvationmodeandreducetheamountofenergyitnaturallyexpends,makingitevenhardertoloseweight.___20___Soeatinglessandtakingmoreexercisecanincreasefitnessandlowerbloodpressure.A.Theyhardlyevergobackdown.B.Overweightpeoplearebornfat.C.Fatpeoplereallycan’tkeeptheweightoff.D.mostofthosedoputitallbackonagainwithinayear.E.fewofthosecankeeponexercisingandeatinglessfood.F.Forwomen,itstartsslowlyandacceleratesinthemid-thirties.G.Butthestudy’sfindingsdonotmeandietingispointlessanduseless.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.G这篇文章主要讲了研究表明节食减肥不能达到减肥目的，并对其原因进行了分析。16.语义理解题。由Scientistshaveconfirmedthatthemajorityofoverweightpeoplewhotrytoloseweighteitherbycuttingcaloriesorexercisingwillreturntotheirformersize.可知胖人真的不能减轻体重，选C。17.语义理解题。由Theyfoundbothgroupsbegangainingweightinthe2000sandhadsteadilyincreasedinsizeeversince.可知多数人在一年之内，体重又会长回来，选D。18.语义理解题。由Oncepeoplebecomeoverweight,theycontinuewithoutdoubtupwards.可知它们几乎从不下降，选A。19.语义理解题。Formen,weightgoesupsteadilythroughlife.这里提到了男士，接下来会提到女士，故选F。20.语义理解题。由Soeatinglessandtakingmoreexercisecanincreasefitnessandlowerbloodpressure.可知这里意思是但是这个研究发现并不意味着节食减肥是没有意义和无用的，选G。三、阅读理解18.(D)Togetabetternight'ssleep,getintobedwithZeoIntroducingtherevolutionaryZeoPersonalSleepCoach

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