重庆云阳县养鹿中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

重庆云阳县养鹿中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语，状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语thefilm，base与thefilm的关系是被动关系，为thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选A。【名师点睛】分词短语中的动词没有被动意义，而是由一些含be动词的短语或系表结构转换而来。这时，句子的主语与作状语用的过去分词之间在逻辑上并没有被动的关系。学过的能够用于这种结构的常见短语有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此题中由bebasedon依据……，再结合它的逻辑主语和句子主语三一致的，故选A。2.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“(意外地)遇上”。A项“上来,被提出,长出”;B项“发生”;D项“出来,出版”。

3.Atlast,people___________inthecollapsedbuildingwererescued.A.weretrapped

B.aretrappedC.trapped

D.beingtrapped参考答案：C【详解】考查动词形式。句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大楼里的人获救了。people和动词trap是被动关系，指被困住的人。此处是过去分词表被动，在句中作people的定语。故选C.4.Mary

reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.hasworked参考答案：B5.Bothcities____verybeautiful,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Ahas Bhave Care Dis参考答案：C6.—“Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?”

—__________________A.

Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.B.

Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.

Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.D.

Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.参考答案：A略7._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B8.Thegirloftenhelpsherbestfriend,______isnotgoodatEnglish.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.where参考答案：B9.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlaws.Youhavetobepreparedto______thechangewhenyoumovetoanewcountry.A.adaptto B.testout C.setaside D.reflecton参考答案：A11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that参考答案：D略11.Allowchildrentoexpressthemselves,_________theyhavedifferentopinions.

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C12.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A13.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had提前，相当于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有时间状语sincetheirhighestin2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正确答案为C。14.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A15.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim参考答案：A略16.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences，oreasilyoneoftheworst.36.____________Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.37.____________

Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface－to－faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.38.____________

Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends，andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember，youaretryingtomakeanewfriend，notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside.39.____________

Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood，clothes，suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.40.____________________Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.A．Don’texpecttobebestfriends.B．Communicationisofvitalimportance.C．Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.D．Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup.E．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate，itallstartswithyou.F．Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends.G．Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.参考答案：36～40EBACG三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mygrandfathergrewupinwar－tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishome-town,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself.Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhatan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage.Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths－whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim－offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.61．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.b.WorldWarⅡbrokeoutinEurope.c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica.d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness.e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.A．b,c,a,d,e

B．b,c,d,e,a

C．b,c,e,a,d

D．c,b,e,d,a62．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mygr