湖南省郴州市江口中心学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省郴州市江口中心学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B2.--DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.

Lee'slecture?

--Sure．Ihave______himto．

A.promised

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.persuaded参考答案：D3.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout参考答案：A4.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C5.Theyoungmanalwaysfindsfaultwithotherssothatnooneelseinhisofficecan_____him.A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike参考答案：B6.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome参考答案：B7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.A.eventhough B.nowthat

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：A8.________yourmother_________somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does,has

B.Do,does

C.Does,do

D.Do.do

参考答案：C9.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered参考答案：B10.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略11.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D12.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice参考答案：A13.Over500peoplearereported_____bytherecenthurricanesandtornadoesinAmerica.

A.killed

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.beingkilled

D.hadkilled参考答案：B略14.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who参考答案：B15.SomesolidevidenceprovesthatwaterreallyexistsonMars,butunfortunately,thereisstillno oflife.A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．signal参考答案：B16.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A17.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A18.It

whetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicy(政策)canbeputintopractice.A.remainstobeseen B.remainstosee C.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseen参考答案：A19.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。【点睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。区别如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；seesb.dosth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His____36____wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas___37___

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto___38___comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha___39___

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe___40___forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman___41___awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___42___

,”thewiseman___43___

.Thepoormantookthe___44___fromthewisemanandwantedto___45___itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe___46___suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted____47____thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis___48___,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It’snot___49___forsuchabeautifulthingtobe___50___,”thepoormanthought.Sohe___51___someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven___52___.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman___53___

again.Sothepoormanstarted___54___hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,___55___

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.36.A.child B.home C.health D.village37.A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged38.A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid39.A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet40.A.reason B.result C.problem D.change41.A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected42.A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble43.A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote44.A.money B.vase C.table D.flower45.A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell46.A.bring B.buy C.like D.need47.A.washing B.lookingat C.repairing D.showingup48.A.house B.farm C.shop D.school49.A.important B.right C.possible D.easy50.A.big B.empty C.old D.safe51.A.planted B.borrowed C.stole D.picked52.A.morebeautiful B.stranger C.moreexpensive D.stronger53.A.expected B.thought C.believed D.doubted54.A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing55.A.or B.for C.but D.and参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个住在布满蜘蛛网的破旧房子的穷人，周围的人都不愿靠近他。一次偶然的机会帮助了一位智者，智者为了答谢穷人给了他一个花瓶。想不到，小小的花瓶给了穷人意想不到的帮助，生活有了很大改变。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子也非常破旧---那是一个又小又空荡荡的房子。A.child孩子；B.home家；C.health健康；D.village村庄。由破折号后面的house可知，B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个房子充满了蜘蛛网。A.treated

对待、治疗；B.built建设；C.filled充满；D.exchanged交换。房子里肯定是充满了蜘蛛网，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们避免和这个穷人接触，因为他们不想进入这样一个脏乱的房间。A.consider认为；B.forget忘记；C.enjoy享受；D.avoid避免。由后半句的astheydidn’twanttocometosucha___4___

place可知，人们不想进入这个房间，也不想和这个穷人接触，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们避免和这个穷人接触，因为他们不想进入这样一个脏乱的房间。A.quiet安静的；B.dirty脏的；C.cold冷的；D.wet湿的。由第二空后的“蜘蛛网”可知，这是一个很脏的房间，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个穷人认为，贫穷是他不幸生活的原因。A.reason原因；B.result结果；C.problem问题；D.change变化。由常识可知，大家都会认为是贫穷导致了我们的不幸生活，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，这个穷人帮助了一个智者，并且告诉了他关于他的贫穷。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.met遇见；D.protected保护。由下一句后文中的gavehimavase（智者给了穷人一个花瓶）可知，应该是穷人帮助了智者，智者为了感谢他故而给了他一个花瓶。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将会帮助你摆脱贫穷。”A.danger危险；B.death死亡；C.poorness贫穷；D.trouble困难、问题。由上文的andtoldhimabouthispoverty可知，穷人告诉了智者关于他的贫穷，智者为了答谢穷人帮助他，便给了他一个花瓶，帮助其摆脱贫穷。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者说，“这将会帮助你摆脱贫穷。”A.said说；B.shouted喊叫；C.cried哭泣；

D.wrote写。智者是为了答谢穷人才给了他一个花瓶，并说了这么一句话，B.C.D不符合语境。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穷人从智者手里接过花瓶，想要立刻就卖了它，然后像往常一样用这笔钱去喝酒。A.money钱；B.vase花瓶；C.table桌子；D.flower花。由上文第6空后的andgavehimavase可知，B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人从智者手里接过花瓶，想要立刻就卖了它，然后像往常一样用这笔钱去喝酒。A.draw拉；B.study学习；C.throw扔；D.sell卖。想要喝酒就需要钱，那就只有卖了花瓶才能有钱，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他为什么需要这样一个美丽的东西呢？A.bring带来；B.buy买；C.like喜欢；D.need需要。穷人觉得这种美丽的东西不应该属于自己，而他也不需要。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词/组词义辨析。句意：但是，当他开始仔细地看这个花瓶之后，他决定不将它带去市场。A.washing清洗；B.lookingat看；C.repairing修复；D.showingup露面。上文说过，穷人觉得这个一个美丽的花瓶，故而不需要清洗和修复，故A.C错误。D项带入语境不符。且由13小题中的andstartedwatchingitagain.更加明确，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穷人把花瓶带回自己的房子，把它放在桌子上，然后又一次盯着它看。A.house房子；B.farm农场；C.shop商店；D.school学校。由该空前的his可知，A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这样一个美丽的东西，独自放在这是不合适的。A.important重要的；B.right正确的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。由下文中的Sothepoormanstarted___19___hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.可知，花瓶的存在使得穷人开始打扫自己的房子，是因为他觉得花瓶是美丽的，而自己的房子是脏乱的，这是不匹配的，不正确的。故而B项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这样一个美丽的东西，独自放在这是不合适的。A.big大的；B.empty空的、无意义的；C.old老的；D.safe安全的。花瓶是美丽的，而穷人的房子是脏乱的，故而花瓶放在那是无意义的。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他摘了一些花，把它们放进花瓶里。A.planted种植；B.borrowed借；C.stole偷；D.picked挑选、采摘。花是随处可以采摘的，无须偷盗或借，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它变得更漂亮了。A.morebeautiful更漂亮；B.stranger更奇怪；C.moreexpensive更昂贵；D.stronger更强壮。上文已经说过这是一个美丽的花瓶，放了花进去之后，肯定是更漂亮了。故A项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人再次思考：如此美丽的事物和蜘蛛网站在一起似乎不合适。A.expected期待；B.thought思考、认为；C.believed相信；D.doubted怀疑。穷人先是采摘了花放在花瓶里，之后又打扫了屋子，可知这是因为他思考后，认为花瓶和蜘蛛网放在一起是不合适的。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人打扫了屋子。A.cleaning清扫；B.checking检查；C.moving移动；D.choosing选择。由下文的Hecleanedthedust可知，A项正确。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：房子变得干净，它不再破旧，相反地，它变得十分温馨且舒适。A.or或者；B.for为了；C.but但是、相反地；D.and并且。由语境可知，空格前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【点睛】第7小题中有个短语：save…from…使……免于/免遭……21.SnowboardingintheMountainsIwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingapartofCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe____21____fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.AlthoughIhaveto____22____thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(大草原),Ididoccasionally____23____outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!____24____mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.werecoveredincloudssoIhadto____25____ourdrivefromKelownatoRevelstoketoseethosemountains!I____26____I'denteredintoLordoftheRingsterritory(领地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto____27____coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomy____28____duringthefirstfewdescents(滑雪下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowderisquite____29____fromridingtheicyslopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou____30____downseveralmeters,it'slikefallingonpillows!Mymain____31____,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew____32____sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew____33____skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand____34____metothenextdrop.Eventhoughwecould____35____reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesizeofthemountainweusually____36____!Ourphonepicturesdon'tdojusticetothesemountains,____37____wehaveourown____38____.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavorite____39____ofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas____40____theview.21.A.train B.ship C.plane D.car22.A.admit B.pretend C.recall D.regret23.A.go B.look C.walk D.stare24.A.Luckily B.Particularly C.Possibly D.Unfortunately25.A.endwith B.pickup C.waitfor D.startfrom26.A.felt B.dreamt C.imagined D.agreed27.A.sell B.drink C.cook D.store28.A.nervousness B.confidence C.excitement D.delight29.A.absent B.tired C.safe D.different30.A.fall B.slip C.ski D.look31.A.task B.issue C.concern D.idea32.A.ugly B.rough C.steep D.flat33.A.helpful B.young C.aged D.single34.A.throwing B.dragging C.lifting D.deserting35.A.even B.almost C.only D.yet36.A.stay B.visit C.climb D.ski37.A.and B.so C.for D.but38.A.memories B.advantages C.feelings D.tips39.A.mountain B.part C.place D.friend40.A.hardly B.normally C.certainly D.strangely参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。train火车；ship船；plane飞机；car汽车。由第二个空后面的“whileweflewovertheprairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；pretend假装；recall回想起；regret后悔，遗憾。作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。A选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。go去；look看；walk步行；stare盯着。作者乘坐飞机，偶尔向窗外看。故B选项正确。look和后面的see呼应。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；particularly尤其；possibly可能地；unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，这是一件“不幸的”事。D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。endwith以……结束；pickup捡起；waitfor等待；startfrom从……开始。大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉；dream梦想；imagine想象；agree同意。当到达Mt.Mackenzie顶部的时候，作者感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；drink喝；cook烹饪；store储存。在滑雪之前，作者已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。nervousness紧张；confidence信心；excitement兴奋；delight高兴。早晨喝咖啡只会增加作者滑雪下坡的紧张感。A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。D选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。fall落下；slip滑倒，溜走；skate滑雪；look看。当你向下滑雪时，你感觉好像落在了枕头上。C选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。task任务；issue问题；concern关心；idea想法。由下文的“getstuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。B选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。downhill向山下的；rough艰难的；steep陡峭的；flat平坦的。作者在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。D选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮忙的；young年轻的；aged上年纪的；single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；drag拖，拽；lift举起；desert离弃，抛弃。其他的滑雪者让作者拉着他们的滑雪杆，把作者拽到了下一个地方。B选项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；just刚刚；only仅仅；yet但是。尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。C选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。stay待；visit参观；climb爬；ski滑雪。由上题解析可知，D选项正确。37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。and和；so因此；for因为；but但是。我们的手机照片没有公平对待这些山脉（即：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来），但是，我们有自己的记忆。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；advantage有利条件，优势；feeling感觉；tip建议。结合上题解析可知，A选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。mountain山；part部分；place地方；friend朋友。当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。B选项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；certainly肯定地；strangely奇怪地。结合上题可知，C选项正确。三、阅读理解22.NowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewyear'sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.Tourpackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day-tourincludingthreenights'accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenights'accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenights'accommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.1.WhichmonthisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers?A.October.B.November.C.January.D.December.2.Theadvertisementismainlyintendedtoattractpeopleto_____.A.goshoppinginHongKongB.purchasetourpackagesfromCZLTravelServiceC.enjoyChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsD.visitfamousplacesofinterestsinHongKong3.IfyouwanttogoshoppingwhilevisitingtheVexworkMuseum,you'dbetterchoose______.A.Tourpackage1B.Tourpackage3C.Tourpackage2D.Tourpackage1&2参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C本文介绍现在这个时候是香港的季节促销时期，购物很划算，另外介绍了几个值得一去的度假项目。1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.可推知，圣诞节和新年前夕都是12月，故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.及后面三段分别介绍3个旅行项目，可知文章的主要目的是吸引人们购买CZLTravelService的旅行计划。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Tourpackage2内容的描述，可知这个项目既能购物又能参观theVexworkMuseum，故选C。23.TheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike"TheWhite-hairedGirl"and"TheHundredthBride",aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas"MadameButterfly"，"LaTraviata"and"Rigoletto".Time/date:7:30p.m.,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.

Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas"MemoryofChildhood","MemorialCeremonyforGod"and"WineSong".Time/date:7:30p.m.,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas"Moonlight","SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver"and"LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver."AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusic