英语写作常用高级词汇

英语常用高级词汇

常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中阅读尽量注意其转换意义，写作则少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）

We：everyone

any

reasonable/sensitive

soul/mind,

talented

minds,

elite

minds,

versatile

minds,

personality,

figures,

celebrity,

idiots,

philosophic

minds,

genius

More

and

more:

increasingly,

Big:

enormous,

tremendous,

gigantic,

titanic,

astronomical,

vast,

boundless,

Very:

extremely,

overwhelmingly,

undeniably,

remarkably,

voluminously,

excessively,

exceedingly,

tangibly,

impressively,

shockingly,

Famous:

renowned,

celebrated,

accomplished,

distinguished,

prominent,

eminent,

outstanding,

preeminent,

Good:

spectacular,

amazing,

unbelievable,

incredible,

magnificent,

adorable,

fantastic,

fascinating,

admirable,

respectable,

cherishable,

adorable,

awesome,

terrific,

majestic,

Bad:

nightmarish,

disgusting,

despicable,

monstrous,

appalling,

abhorring,

repelling,

repulsive,

Important:

significant,

essential,

basic,

fundamental,

indispensable,

crucial,

critical,

decisive,

determinant,

dominant,

predominant,

infallible,

Say,

Believe,think:

suppose,

hold,

claim,

maintain,

presume,

assume,

contend,

argue,

declare,

I

am

convinced,

conclude,

Improve,

better:

further,

promote,

enhance,

reinforce,

strengthen,

consolidate,

cement,

nurture,

relieve,

recover,

Everyone

knows:

it’s

a

truth

universally

acknowledged

that,

It

can

never

be

denied,

it

is

undeniable

that，It

goes

without

saying

that，It

is

self

evident

that，It

is

highly

advisably,

imperative,

remarkable

that，It

comforts

one

to

know

that…

常见替代词汇解释

1.

accelerate:

后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2.

adequate:

“足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3.

advance:

名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4.

advisable

/

sensible

/

rational:

“合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.

cannot

afford

to:

“不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6.

be

alert

to

something:

“对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7.

alternative:

“其他的选择或办法”，比如an

alternative

is

that…

相当于in

addition（除此之外）。

8.

applicable

/

feasible

/

workable:

都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9.

approach

/

channel:

“方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method

等。

10.

approve

of

something:

“批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11.

attach

importance

to

something:

表示“重视，强调”，替代pay

attention

to。

12.

ban

/

prohibit

something:

“禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13.

barrier

/

obstacle

/

impediment:

“障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14.

capital

/

fund:

解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance

金融

financial

15.

challenging:

“困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

16.

in

such

circumstances:

“在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

17.

considerable:

“相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable

changes就是相当大的变化。

18.

in

contrast:

“相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on

the

contrary，on

the

other

hand。

19.

conversely:

“相反地”，也可以用来替代on

the

contrary，on

the

other

hand。

20.

copy

/

repeat

one’s

experience

/

success:

“借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

21.

critical:

“至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

22.

currently:

“目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。

23.

damage:

作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

24.

decline:

“衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

25.

defect:

“缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。

26.

demonstrate

/

illustrate:

“说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

27.

depict

/

portray:

“描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。

28.

deteriorate:

“恶化”，用于替代get

bad或get

worse。

29.

devise:

“设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。

30.

discard

/

abandon:

“放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。

31.

dispute:

“争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。

32.

drop:

“下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。

积极的用greatly。

33.

eliminate:

“消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34.

emerge

as:

“逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如

Internet

has

emerged

as

an

indispensable

channel

for

people

to

exchange

information。

35.

employ:

“采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

36.

enforce:

“执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37.

essential:

“至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

38.

It

is

generally

established

that:

“众所周知，公认”。

39.

when

the

situation

is

reversed:

“相反”，用来替代on

the

contrary。

40.

excessive:

“过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap

something

excessively。

41.

exchange:

这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42.

expand:

“扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

43.

facet

/

factor:

“方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很find

their

academic

records

are

less

impressive.

4.

(an

army

of,

an

ocean

of,

a

sea

of,

a

multitude

of

,

a

host

of,

many,

if

not

most)替换many.

注：用many,

if

not

most

一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

eg.

Many

individuals,

if

not

most,

harbor

the

idea

that….同理

用most,

if

not

all

,替换most.

5:

a

slice

of,

quiet

a

few

,

several替换some

6:

harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged

that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:

affair

,business

,matter

替换thing

8:

shared

代

common

9.reap

huge

fruits

替换get

many

benefits

)

10:for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

替换

in

my

opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing

替换more

and

more(

注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.

sth

has

gained

growing

popularity.

Sth

is

increasingly

popular

with

the

advancement

of

sth.

12.little

if

anything,

或little

or

nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,

rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,

intensely

替换very

16.

hardly

necessary,

hardly

inevitable

...

替换

unnecessary,

avoidable

17.

sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

替换sb

take

interest

in

/

sb.

be

interested

in

18.capture

one's

attention替换attract

one's

attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be

indicative

of

,be

suggestive

of

,be

fearful

of代

indicate,

suggest

,fear

21.give

rise

to,

lead

to,

result

in,

trigger

替换cause.

22.

There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

替换..reasons

for

sth

23.desire

替换want.

24.pour

attention

into

替换pay

attention

to

25.bear

in

mind

that

替换remember

26.

enjoy,

possess

替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.

interaction替换communication

28.frown

on

sth替换

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

29.to

name

only

a

few,

as

an

example替换

for

example,

for

instance

30.

next

to

/

virtually

impossible,替换nearly

/

almost

impossible

through－>in

term

of/via

operate－>manipulate

offspring－>descendant

inevitable－indispensable

detail－>specific

explain－>interpret

obvious－>conspicuous

hurt－>vulnerable

use－>employ/utilize

value－>merit

provide－>lend－>offer

true－>accurate

leading

to－>contribute

to/

conduce

to/result

in

more

and

more－>increasing/growing

hardly－>merely－>barely

well-known－>outstanding

large－>miraculous/marvelous

although－>albeit/notwithstanding

in

fact－>actually/virtually

want－>intend

to/tend

to/be

inclined

to

because－>in

that

may

be－>probably

to

sum－>to

summarize/in

conclusion

explain－>interpret/illustrate

change－>alter

chance－>alternative

custom－>convention/tradition

think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit－>stress/hinder/hamper

key－>crucial/vital/consequential

old－>ancient

emphasis－>accentuate

devote

to－>dedicate

to

character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect－>anticipate

join－>participate

delegate－>representative

bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity

clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize－>propagandize

agree

partly－>agree

with

reserve

proper－>apposite

want

to－>desire

big

city－>metropolis

lawmaking－>legislation

first－>primarily

but－>nonetheless/nevertheless

child－>juvenile

absorb－>assimilate

hand

in－>render

undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate

get

into

chaos－>with

chaos

ensuing

key－>pivot/crux

sway－>vacillate

fanatic

patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism

persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider－>take

into

account

vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

常用词汇（分类）

A因果

naturally,

as

a

result,

consequently,

not

surprisingly,

quite

understandably,

predictably,

presumably,

contribute

to,

result

in

,

the

result

can

be

identified

in…,

ascribe

…

to

..,

attribute

…

to…,

derive

from..,

spring

from,

arise

from,

B递进

In

addition

to

that,

besides,

apart

from,

let

alone,

not