英语七年级下册仁爱版期中复习资料

仁爱版）英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

Unit

5

Topic1

重点语法

一般现在时（常与频度副词never,

seldom,

sometimes,

often,usually,

always等连用）

重点句型

—How

do

you

usually

come

to

school?

—I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.

—How

often

do

you

go

to

the

library?

—Once/Twice/Three

times

a

week/Very

often/Every

day/Sedom

重点详解

1.I

always

come

to

school

by

bus.

by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,

the,

my

等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.

on

the

train=by

train

on

his

bike=by

bike

in

my

car=by

car.

巧辩异同

on

foot

与

walk

on

foot

“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk

“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go

to…on

foot=

walk

to

I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

=I

often

walk

to

school.

同样，go

to….by

bike

=

ride

a

bike

to

go

to….

by

car

=

drive

a

car

to

go

to

…

by

plane

=

fly

to

go

to…

by

bus

=

take

a

bus

to

2

.Come

on!

It’s

time

for

class.

come

on

“快点，加油，来吧”。

It’s

time

for

sth.

“该做某事了”，与

It’s

time

to

do

sth.意思一样。

3

.look的短语

look

the

same看起来一样

look

like看起来像„„

look

for寻找

look

after

照顾

4

.do

my

homework

at

school

在学校做作业

do

one’s

homework

做家庭作业（注意：one’s

要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,

your,

their,

our,

his,

her等）。

5

we

want

to．．．．．．

know

about．．．．．．．．．

the

school

life

of

American

students.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

know

about

“了解，知道关于„”。

6

巧辩异同

a

few与few

a

few

“一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。

a

little与little

a

little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

7

They

often

play

basketball

or

soccer,

go

swimming．．．．．．．．．．

and

so

on．．．．．．．.

go

swimming

去游泳

and

so

on

“等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展

go+v.-ing

表示去做某事，类似的有：

go

fishing

去钓鱼

go

shopping

去买东西

go

boating

去划船

go

skating

去滑冰

8

How

often

do

you

go

to

the

library?

你多久去一次图书馆？

how

often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,

always,often等或单位时间内的次数once

a

week一周一次

twice

a

month每月两次three

times

a

year每年三次

2

语法讲解

一般现在时

一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane

is

at

school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I

often

go

to

school

by

bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He

likes

playing

football.

（4）客观真理。The

earth

goes

round

the

sun.

常用的时间状语：often,

always,

usually,

sometimes,

every

day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I

go

to

school

on

foot.

否定式：I

don’t

go

to

school

on

foot.

疑问式：Do

you

go

to

school

on

foot?

—Yes,

I

do.

—No,

I

don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He

goes

to

work

by

bus.

否定式：He

doesn’t

go

to

work

by

bus.

疑问式：Does

he

go

to

work

by

bus?

—Yes,

he

does.

—No,

he

doesn’t.

Topic2

重点语法

现在进行时态。

重点句型

What

are

you

doing?

He

is

cleaning

the

dormitory.

Are

you

doing

your

homework?

Yes,

I

am./No,

I

am

not.

How

long

can

I

keep

them?

Two

weeks.

重点详解

1

at

the

moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.

2

巧辩异同

go

to

sleep与go

to

bed

①

go

to

bed“上床”“就寝”I

often

go

to

bed

at

ten.

②

go

to

sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last

night

I

went

to

sleep

at

two

o’clock.

3

巧辩异同some,

a

few

与a

little

“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We

want

some

apples

and

some

water.

a

few用在可数名词复数之前，a

little用在不可数名词之前。

There

are

a

few

books

and

a

little

waterin

the

classroom.

4

与how相关的短语

how

often多常

how

many多少

how

much多少钱

how

old多大

5

And

you

must

return

them

on

time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”

①

return

sth.

to

sb.把某物归还某人=give

back

sth.

to

sb.

②

return

to“回到„”，相当于come

back

to„

6

Maria

and

a

girl

are

talking

at

the

lost

and

found.

talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk

to/with

sb.“与某人交谈”

巧辩异同talk,

say,

speak与tell

(1)

talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2)

speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。

(3)

say

“说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4)

tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell

a

truth说真话，tell

a

lie说谎,

tell

a

story

讲故事等固定搭配。

7.I

can’t

find．．．．

my

purse

and

I

am

looking

for．．．．．．．．．．

it.

look

for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；

find“找到”强调找的结果。

8

.look(at),

see与

read

look(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。

9

.Here

are

some

photos

of

his.这有他的一些照片。

photos

of

his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a

friend

of

mine我的一个朋友

a

classmate

of

my

brother’s我弟弟的一个同学

10

.I

also

want

to

go

there

one

day.我也希望有一天到那儿。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。

巧辩异同

also与too

also放在句中，too用于句末。

语法讲解

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语：now,

at

the

moment,

look,

listen等。

3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。

4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

（1）肯定式：I

am

running.

You

are

running.

He/She

is

running.

（2）否定式：I’m

not

running.

You

aren’t

running.

He/She

isn’t

running.

（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are

you

running?

—Yes,

I

am./—No,

I

am

not.

—Is

he/she

running?

—Yes,

he/she

is./

—No.

he/she

isn’t.

Topic3

重点语法

特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。

重点句型

—Excuse

me,

how

can

I

get

to

…

—Go

along…

and

turn

left

at

the

first

street.

Be

careful!

Don't

play

on

the

street.

重点讲解

1

go

up

“沿着„„走”与它相近的词有go

along/down

2

get

to

到达，后接地点名词

get

to

=reach=arrive

in/at

与get有关的短语：

get

in

收获

get

on上车

get

off下车

get

out出去

get

out

of从„„出来

get

up起床

3

across

from

在„„对面

4

It’s

good

to

help

children

and

old

people

to

cross

the

road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s