陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩英语第一部分：基础知识运用I．单选题（15分）1._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A；不填 B。The;the C。A;a D。The；a2。Whatasmallmeetingroom！Doyouthink________possibleforsomanystudentstositin?A.it B。that C.there D.this3.Themandidn’tadmit_________anythingatthestorewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A。tosteal B。stealing C。havingstolen D。tohavestolen4.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B。yet C.or D。for5。Youlateforyesterday’sclassmeeting,asitwassoimportant。A。couldn’tbe B.shouldn'tbe C.mustn’thavebeen D。oughtn’ttohavebeen6。——wecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridayparty--———-yes，______？Iwillgivethemacallrightaway.A.whynotB。whatforC。whyD.what7.——-—-Socomfortableabed！———--Yes。Wecanneverfind________one.A。abetter B.thebest C。aworse D.theworst8。———-—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—--——Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__________youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless B。asfaras C。aslongas D.until9.There’snotmuchtimeleft，but___________wemustgetthereintime。A。anyhow B。otherwise C.somehow D。however10.--—-—Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat！-——-——.Thepriceistoohigh！A.SoIcan B.SocanI C。NeitherIcan D。NeithercanI11．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren． A．broughtup B．tobringup C．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup12。TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalalegalholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff。A。when B.which C.where D。what13。Kateonhernewnovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth。A.hasbeenworking B.hadworked C。willbeworking D.wasworking14.________metwomoredays，andI’llfinishtheproject。A。Given B。Ifgiven C.Giveme D。Givingme15.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm。A.grownB.beinggrownC。tobegrownD。togrowII．完型填空（40分）ThisstorytookplaceinIsrael．Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn，theyfoundamooseholeandusedsmoketo16themiceout．Latertheyindeedsawmicerunningout，oneafteranother．Then，thinkingallthemicehadescaped，theofficialsstartedto17up．Theysawtwomicesqueezing(挤)outofthehole．The18thingwasthattheydidnot19immediately．Instead，onechasedaftertheothernearthe20ofthehole．Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe21oftheother．Everyone22closertotakealook．Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewas23andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheonethatcouldnotseetobiteonhistailsohecouldhelphimescape．24whathappened，everyonewas25andlostinthought．OneRomeofficialsaid：“Therelationshipbetweenthosetwomicemustbe26ofemperorandminister．”Theothersagreed．AnIsraelisaid:“IthinktherelationshipbetweenthemwashusbandandWife．”Againtheothersallfeltitmade27AChinese，whowasaccustomedtothefirmtraditionof28toparents，said:“Theyaremotherandson．”Theothersthoughtforawhileandfeltthiswasmore29．Sotheyapprovedonceagain．Atthatmoment,one30child,whowasrestinghischininhispalms，31lookedatotherpeople,asking：“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertain32？"Theatmosphere33．TheRomeofficial，theIsraeliandtheChinese，allloweredtheirheads34，anddidnotdaretorespond．Infact，thetrueloveisnot35onbenefit，friendshipandloyaltyorbloodrelationship．Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship．16．A．persuadeB．makeC．forceD．help17．A．cleanB．turnC．takeD．pick18．A．strangeB．normalC．funnyD．interesting19．A．takeawayB．giveawayC．walkawayD．runaway20．A．entranceB．exitC．pathD．passage21．A．earB．hindlegC．furD．tail22．A．steppedB．crawledC．climbedD．crowded23．A．deafB．blindC．disabledD．mute24．A．WitnessingB．LookingC．UnderstandingD．Concerning25．A．surprisingB．indifferentC．puzzledD．speechless26．A．thisB．itC．thatD．one27．A．adifferenceB．senseC．astoryD．peace28．A．loyaltyB．truthC．honestyD．closeness29．A．visibleB．sensibleC．reasonableD．explainable30．A．simple—mindedB．warm—heartedC．bard—handedD．pure—minded31．A．surprisinglyB．confusedlyC．eagerlyD．hurriedly32．A．relationshipB．friendshipC．citizenshipD．membership33．A．stoppedB．heatedC．frozeD．condensed34．A．indespairB．inshockC．insurpriseD．inshame35．A．establishedB．builtC．madeD．existed第二部分：阅读理解（60分)AHereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell。Speak，speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoncan-—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan。Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo。Ifyondothisseveraltimes，youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse？Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse。Ifyoncanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyon,itwillmakeyoukeepworking。Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek，andtesteachotherregularly。Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknowPtactiseimprovising(即兴的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously(本能地)，evenifyondon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases。Thinkofthingsyonmightwanttosaywheneveryonhavesparetime。Abasicexampleistheriseoftenses。Ifyoudon’tknowthepasttensebutwanttotalkaboutyesterday，usetheverbinthepresenttenseandusethewordfor“yesterday”。Usefacialexpression,handmovements，anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直觉）Guessworkisanimportantstrategyinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial，yonaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround。Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes，youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime。Learntomakemaximumuseofallthecluesyoncanpickup.Forexample，whatdothespeakerssoundlike？Happy?Angry？Calm?etc。BuildupyourvocabularyAwidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomachatonce。It’sbesttostudyfrequently，forshortperiodsoftime。Takeamaximumofsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem。Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind，thencomebacktothemlater。Muchofthevocabularyinthecourseispresentedbytopic。Andaboveall，havefun!(）36.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpractisingspeaking?A.ToencourageotherstostartB.Torecordhisownprogress.C。Toimprovehisspeaking.D。Tocomparehimselfwithothers.（）37.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish？A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C。Intuition.D.Vocabulary.(）38。ItisimpliedinthepassagethatishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.A.bodylanguageB.agoodmemoryC。agoodfriendD。aproperdictionary（）39.Whichofthefollowingproverbs（谚语)seemsnottobealwaystrueinlearningalanguage？A.Practicemakesperfect。B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday。D。Don'trunbeforeyoucanwalk.BIntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk。Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmid-terms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek，despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday，theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends。Theyhadagreattimethere。However，withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness，theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning。Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday。Thetwoguys，happyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem。Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet。Hetoldthemtobegin。Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution（溶解)。Itwasworth5points.“Cool，”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”。Theythenturnedthepage。Theywereunprepared，however，forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:（95points）Whichtire?40。ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause______.A.theywereafraidofthefinalB。therewasapartythereC。thefinalwouldbeheldthereD.theythoughttheycouldpassthefinaleasily41.Fromthepassageweknow______。.A。thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurposeB。Bonkwasn’tstrictwiththetwoguysC。repairingtheflattiretookthetwoguysalotoftimeD。Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys’explanation42.Afterthefinal,they_______。。A。maymakeanapologytoprofessorBonkB。musthavethesamescoresC。wouldn’tbeconfidentintheirChemistry D.wouldfeelhappyandrelieved43.Fromthepassagewecangetalessonthat______。.A.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingB。heiswisethatishonestC。oneneverlosesanythingbypolitenessD.thinktwicebeforeyoudoCIfyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrate,orspeed，ofreading：1。Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly。2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout。Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething，arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.3。Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment，news，andlettersfromfriends，items,orbitsofnewsfromlocal,orhometown，paper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors。4.Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowtofast，asyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingswhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.（)44。Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson________.A。whetherthereadingmaterialiseasyordifficultB.whatyouarereadingC.whatyourpurposeinreadingsomethingisD.bothBandC（)45。Ifonewantstoberelaxedbyreading,oneshouldtakeup________.A。astorybookB.abookonscienceandtechnologyC。news,lettersfromfriendsD。somematerialfullofinformation（）46。Whichofthefollowingreadingsshouldyoureadslowlyandcarefully？A.Fairytales.B。Aesop'sFables。C。DirectionsforuseofamachineD.Aneveningpaper。(）47.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtodecideyourreadingspeed.B。Howtoraiseyourreadingspeed。C.Howtoimproveyourreadingskills。D。Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials。DAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft．TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest．“Youareemployed,”hesaid．“Givemeyoure—mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart．”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail．”“I’msorry，”saidtheHRmanager．“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist．Andwhoeverdoesn’texistcannothavethejob．”Themanleftwithnohopeatall．Hedidn’tknowwhattodo，withonlytendollarsinhispocket．Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes．Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor．Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital．Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes，andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars．Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway，andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlate．Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday．Shortly,heboughtacart，thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles．Fiveyearslater，themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS．Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance．Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan．Whentheconversationwasconcludedthebrokeraskedhimhise-mail．Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveane-mail．"Thebrokeransweredcuriously，“Youdon'thaveane—mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire．Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail？"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes，I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft！"48．Whycan’tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A．Becausehewaslazy． B．Becausehedidn’tpassthetest． C．Becausehedidn’thaveane-mail． D．Becausehedidn’thaveacomputer．49．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？ A．Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld． B．Themandidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview． C．Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket． D．Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft．50．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory？ A．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing． B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway． C．Accidentswillhappen． D．Nopains,nogains．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.TelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish，don'tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.51。_______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear。However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou。Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.52。_______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime。Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse。LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.53._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou。Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime。Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes。Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment。ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.54._______________。TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice。Afterbusinesshours，youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages。Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension。55。_______________。Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting。Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone。Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner，aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually。Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback！Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!A。UsebusinessrecordingsB。SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD。PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF。Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker第II卷(共40分)第三部分:第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestedonscience。Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometime。Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist，attimestheyworryabouthissafety。Lastweek,whenmycousinwasdoinganexperiment，hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsa