2022-2023学年天津市重点中学校高一下学期期中英语试卷原卷版+解析版无听力部分

第第页2022-2023学年天津市重点中学校高一下学期期中英语试卷（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）九十五中益中学校2022-2023学年度第二学期

第二次学习情况调查

高一年级英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共30小题，共30.0分)

1.Chestpainscanbeawarning________ofheartproblems.

A.signalB.concernC.accidentD.duty

2.Don’tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon’tletyou________.

A.downB.offC.aloneD.out

3.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.

A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout

4.Whataresomeoftheproblems________bychemicalfertilizers

A.causeB.causingC.causedD.tocause

5.Hisadvantageliesinhisabilityto________withforeignersinEnglish

A.debateB.fightC.communicateD.begin

6.Thebuilding,_______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.

A.designingB.designedC.tobedesignedD.havingdesigned

7.Hemadeagreat________tothesuccessoftheproject.

A.contributionB.distinctionC.conclusionD.progress

8.Thisfaultoccurred________,soIforgavehim.

A.byaccidentB.inamessC.inadvanceD.bynature

9.MissGreenisalwayssatisfiedwiththework________bySimon,herfavouritestudent.

A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo

10.—Willyoupleasegetthe________computerrepairedformetomorrow

—Withpleasure.

A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken

11.Toher________,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredaftertheoperation.

A.reliefB.surpriseC.sorrowD.annoyance

12.It’sgenerous________himtodonatemoneytothecharity.

A.ofB.forC.toD.about

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty________lastweek

A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheld

14.—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.

—Ifyou________,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.

A.hesitateB.wonderC.continueD.fail

15.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly________globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.onaccountof

16.The________workerissweepingthefallenleavesontheroad.

A.retiredB.retiringC.toretireD.toberetired

17.WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture________yet.

Ahasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided

18.Sinceyourcar________,youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing

19.Youwillimaginethedifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.havingwalked

20.WeChat(微信),aswellastelephones________animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.areplayingB.isplayingC.haveplayedD.play

21.Whatyouneedisa________plantofaceeverydaychallenges.

A.virtualB.wearableC.flexibleD.effective

22.Inthefuture,more________canbemadeinvirtualrealityandwearabletech.

A.advancesB.developmentsC.replacementsD.solution

23.Look!Thebuildingwhich________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.

A.isbeingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.isbuiltD.beingbuilt

24.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

25.Regularexercise,alongwithproperdiets,_________ourhealthinthelongterm.

A.BenefitB.arebenefitedC.benefitsD.isbenefited

26.Shewasworriedaboutherson’sphysicaland________developments

A.metalB.finalC.mentalD.mathematics.

27.Hebecamejoblessduringtheeconomicdownturn,________dozensofhiscolleagues.

A.alongwithB.andC.nexttoD.without

28.Themovieisgreat________itsstory,buttoomanycharactersmakeusconfused.

A.asaresultB.soastoC.intermsofD.onaccountof

29.Wrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto________theideaofhumanflying.

A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comeawayfromD.comeback

30.Hehasbeenveryfond________sweetfood,sohehadabadteethateralyage.

A.inB.onC.forD.of

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

9-year-oldEssencewaspeacefullyeatinglunch.___31___,shesawanotherstudentneededhelp.Shedidnothesitatetospringinto___32___.

“Whenshewasabouttoswallowherfood,she___33___.Seeingtheurgency,Iwenttohelpher,”EssencetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Essencesaidshefeltabit___34___atfirst,butthenshetookdeepbreathstohelpherself___35___.TeacherSamanthaBradshawwasalsopresentwhenthe___36___happenedandshewasverysurprisedtoseeafourth-grader___37___insuchaway.

Essencesharedsheonce___38___howtocarryouttheHeimlichManeuverfromaYouTubevideoafewyearsago.It’sfairtosayhermemory___39___herassheperformedthelife-saving____40____fortheveryfirsttime!Thestudentwassaved.

Theschoolcommunity____41____Essence’sefforts.Theafterschoolprogramsheparticipatesin____42____an“EssieDay”byhostingabreakfastforhertoshowtheir____43____.Theprogram,called“GirlsThrive”,isdesignedtoshowhowyounggirlscanmakea____44____.

Despiteallthe____45____thebravestudentisreceiving,Essencehasremained____46____.“Itoldherhow____47____wewereofher,shesaid,‘I’mjustakid.’Shedoesfeellikeakideventhoughshediddosomething____48____,”saidSamantha.Essencesaidshehopesshedoesn’thaveto____49____theHeimlichManeuveragain.Morethananything,sheis____50____herclassmateisOK.

31.A.FinallyB.NaturallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly

32.A.lifeB.actionC.discussionD.fight

33.A.chokedB.hesitatedC.criedD.quit

34A.surprisedB.ashamedC.nervousD.embarrassed

35.A.slowdownB.calmdownC.standupD.cheerup

36.A.conflictB.conferenceC.incidentD.violence

37.A.wrestleB.consumeC.reactD.reply

38.A.forgotB.updatedC.showedD.learned

39.A.servedB.suitedC.escapedD.recalled

40.A.techniqueB.operationC.lessonD.task

41.A.witnessedB.challengedC.celebratedD.overlooked

42.A.sparedB.heldC.combinedD.tracked

43.A.expectationB.comfortC.apologyD.appreciation

44.A.decisionB.differenceC.recordD.living

45.A.educationB.informationC.adviceD.attention

46.A.modestB.silentC.activeD.honest

47.A.convincedB.proudC.confidentD.hopeful

48.A.heroicB.acceptableC.generousD.interesting

49.A.knowB.studyC.performD.instruct

50.A.afraidB.confusedC.curiousD.grateful

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.

Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitterwords,andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob,”Johnthought.

ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.

“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thecarpentersaid.

“Idohaveajobforyou,”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbor!”

Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”

FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!

Itwasabridge!Andtheneighbor,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi,John!You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”

Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother,”saidFarmerBob.

Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou,”saidFarmerJohn.“I’dlovetostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”

51.Justbeforethecarpentercame,JohnandBob________eachother.

A.didn’tspeaktoB.werefriendlyto

C.oftenfoughtwithD.neverhadbitterwordswith

52.FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause

A.hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB.hedidn’twanttodoithimself

C.hewouldn’tliketoseeBobD.hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo

53.Whatdoesthesentence“You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”mean!

A.Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.

B.Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.

C.Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.

D.Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.

54.Whatdoyouthinkofthecarpenter

A.shy.B.wise.

C.proud.D.careless.

55Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.WhataBigFence!B.FarmerandBridge

C.ThreeKindMenD.AFenceoraBridge

B

ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyetbuttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.

CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2023aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.

Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.Thenitsendstheinformationbacktotheearth.

Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconference(新闻发布会)todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.

Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoes(火山)ontheearth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.

CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.

CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.

56.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUE

A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2023.

B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.

C.IttookovereightmonthstoarriveinMars.

D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.

57.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat.

A.there’snoaironMarsB.Marsiswarmandwetnow

C.thesoilonMarsisrichD.thereusedtobewateronMars

58.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto“”.

A.smoothstonesB.rivers

C.roboticvehiclesD.volcanoes

59.Weknowfromthesixthparagraphthat.

A.sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMars

B.therearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnow

C.theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethane

D.Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.

B.ScientistswillstoptheresearchonMarssoon.

C.Itispossibletobuildanearth-likeenvironmentonMars.

D.AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.

C

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar(不熟悉)words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.

61.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills

A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting

C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.

62.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.

A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary

B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively

C.spendmoretimestudyinggrammars

D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible

63.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“______”.

A.hearB.discoverC.meetbyaccidentD.lookfor

64.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.

A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterials

B.dealwithnewwordsinreading

C.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

D.improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible

65.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat____.

AeveryoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.

C.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.

D.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”

So,whatisagoodnight'ssleepResearchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉）,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”

66.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell（within12words）

67.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2（within5words）

68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（within5words）

69.Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor（within5words）

70.What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday（within8words）

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

71.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris发来电子邮件很想了解有关你校高三学生体育活动的情况，请你回一封电子邮件进行介绍，内容包括:

(1)你校高三体育课以及课间活动安排情况；

(2)你最喜欢的一项体育活动；

(3)简要说明体育活动对高三学生的意义。

注意:

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

DearChris,

I’mgladtohavereceivedyouremailaskingaboutourPEclassesandsportsactivities.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiJin九十五中益中学校2022-2023学年度第二学期

第二次学习情况调查

高一年级英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共30小题，共30.0分)

1.Chestpainscanbeawarning________ofheartproblems.

A.signalB.concernC.accidentD.duty

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：胸痛可能是心脏病的警告信号。A.signal信号；B.concern担心；C.accident意外；D.duty职责。结合句意可知，此处是指胸痛可能是心脏病的警告信号，名词signal符合句意。故选A。

2.Don’tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon’tletyou________.

A.downB.offC.aloneD.out

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心!我会尽力的，不会让你失望的。A.letsb.down使沮丧；使失望；B.letsb.off使爆炸；C.letsb.alone别管，不要打扰某人；D.letsb.out让某人出去；出卖，泄露。前面在安慰对方，并表示会努力，由此可知，应该是努力让对方放心满意，不让对方失望或难过。故选A项。

3.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.

A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A.makeout看清，听清，分清；B.putout扑灭；C.helpout帮一把；D.lookout当心。根据“Agoodneighbour”和“insmallways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。

4.Whataresomeoftheproblems________bychemicalfertilizers

A.causeB.causingC.causedD.tocause

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：化肥造成的一些问题是什么？cause与problems是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。

5.Hisadvantageliesinhisabilityto________withforeignersinEnglish

A.debateB.fightC.communicateD.begin

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。A.debate争论；B.fight斗争；C.communicate交流；D.begin开始。根据句意和语境可知是交流，故选C。

6.Thebuilding,_______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.

A.designingB.designedC.tobedesignedD.havingdesigned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座设计成鸡蛋形状的建筑现在只供游客使用。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语building构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。

7.Hemadeagreat________tothesuccessoftheproject.

A.contributionB.distinctionC.conclusionD.progress

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这项工程的成功作出了很大的贡献。A.contribution贡献；B.distinction区别；C.conclusion结论；D.progress进展。此处考查动词短语makeacontributionto，意为“为……做出贡献”，设空处填名词contribution，作宾语。故选A项。

8.Thisfaultoccurred________,soIforgavehim.

A.byaccidentB.inamessC.inadvanceD.bynature

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A.byaccident偶然地；B.inamess一团糟；C.inadvance提前；D.bynature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合soIforgavehim可知，此处为byaccident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。

9.MissGreenisalwayssatisfiedwiththework________bySimon,herfavouritestudent.

A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林小姐总是对她最喜欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词work，动词do和work是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。

10.—Willyoupleasegetthe________computerrepairedformetomorrow

—Withpleasure.

A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你明天能帮我把坏了的电脑修好吗——快乐。名词computer与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。

11.Toher________,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredaftertheoperation.

A.reliefB.surpriseC.sorrowD.annoyance

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她松了一口气的是，她的弟弟在手术后终于康复了。A.relief宽慰；B.surprise惊讶；C.sorrow悲伤；D.annoyance烦恼。根据上下文语境可知是令人松口气，应用relief，构成短语toone'srelief，意为“让人松了一口气”，故选A。

12.It’sgenerous________himtodonatemoneytothecharity.

A.ofB.forC.toD.about

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词。句意：他很慷慨，把钱捐给了慈善机构。分析句意可知，本句为itis+形容词+of/forsbtodosth,本句中的generous意思是“慷慨的”指人的性格，所以此处用介词of表示人的性格符合语境。故选A项。

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty________lastweek

A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheld

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你觉得上周举行的聚会怎么样？此处为非谓语，动词hold和前文theparty之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。D项是不定式的被动式，有将来含义，不符合句意。故选B项。

14.—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.

—Ifyou________,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.

A.hesitateB.wonderC.continueD.fail

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我得重新考虑一下。——如果你犹豫不决，你可能会完全失去竞争的机会。A.hesitate犹豫不决；B.wonder疑惑，想知道；C.continue继续；D.fail失败。根据前文“Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.”和后文“youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether”可知，此处指“犹豫不决”。故选A项。

15.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly________globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.onaccountof

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说，气温异常主要是由于人类活动引起的全球变暖。A.inspiteof虽然，尽管；不顾；B.bymeansof通过...方式；C.incaseof以防万一；D.onaccountof由于，因为。气温异常和人类活动造成的全球变暖为因果关系。故选D项。

16.The________workerissweepingthefallenleavesontheroad.

A.retiredB.retiringC.toretireD.toberetired

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休工人正在清扫路上的落叶。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，retire意为“退休”，结合句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选A项。

17.WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture________yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

18.Sinceyourcar________,youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：既然你的车正在被修，你可以用我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的事情，谓语动词repair和主语yourcar是动宾关系，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态结构，主语是yourcar，be动词用is。故选A。

19.Youwillimaginethedifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.havingwalked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象我们在暴风雪中走路回家有多难。根据句意及所给句子可知，wehad是省略关系代词that或which的定语从句，此处考查固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，不强调动作的先后，用动名词的一般式作宾语即可，故选A。

20.WeChat(微信),aswellastelephones________animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.areplayingB.isplayingC.haveplayedD.play

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被aswellas连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。

21.Whatyouneedisa________plantofaceeverydaychallenges.

A.virtualB.wearableC.flexibleD.effective

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要的是一个灵活的计划来面对每天的挑战。A.virtual虚拟的；B.wearable可穿戴的；C.flexible灵活的；D.effective有效的。根据句意可知，应是灵活的计划来面对挑战。故选C。

22.Inthefuture,more________canbemadeinvirtualrealityandwearabletech.

A.advancesB.developmentsC.replacementsD.solution

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术可以取得更大的进步。A.advances进步；B.developments发展；C.replacements替代；D.solution解决方法。分析句意可知，此处指取得“进步”符合语境。故选A项。

23.Look!Thebuildingwhich________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.

A.isbeingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.isbuiltD.beingbuilt

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：看！现在正在建造的大楼将被用作图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，which引导定语从句，这里需要从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的动作，动词build和主语which所指的先行词building是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选A。

24.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。

点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。

25.Regularexercise,alongwithproperdiets,_________ourhealthinthelongterm.

A.BenefitB.arebenefitedC.benefitsD.isbenefited

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：规律运动配合适当的饮食，从长远来看对我们的健康有益。在主谓一致中，alongwith采取就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于regularexercise，故谓语用第三人称单数，主语与动词之间为主动关系。故选C。

26.Shewasworriedaboutherson’sphysicaland________developments

A.metalB.finalC.mentalD.mathematics.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心儿子的身体和心理发展。A.metal金属制的；B.final最终的；C.mental心理的、精神的；D.matematics数学，名词。根据“and”可知，空处与“physical”为并列关系，应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“developements”，physical意为：身体的，根据句意，空处应表示“心理的”，即mental。故选C。

27.Hebecamejoblessduringtheeconomicdownturn,________dozensofhiscolleagues.

A.alongwithB.andC.nexttoD.without

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在经济衰退期间，他和他的几十名同事一样失业了。A.alongwith跟……一起；B.and和；C.nextto紧邻；D.without没有。根据句意可知，他和他的几十名同事一样失业，应为“alongwith”作伴随状语。故选A。

28.Themovieisgreat________itsstory,buttoomanycharactersmakeusconfused.

A.asaresultB.soastoC.intermsofD.onaccountof

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就故事而言，这部电影很棒，但太多的角色让我们感到困惑。A.asaresult作为结果；B.soasto以便；C.intermsof就……而言；D.onaccountof由于。根据句意，该电影故事情节方面很好，但是人物角色太多导致观众混乱，根据句意，设空处应选intermsof，介词短语作状语。故选C项。

29.Wrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto________theideaofhumanflying.

A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comeawayfromD.comeback

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莱特兄弟并不是第一个提出人类飞行概念的人。A.comeupwith想出；提出；B.comealongwith与……一道；C.comeawayfrom离开；D.comeback回来。根据句意，此处指“提出人类飞行概念”。故选A。

30.Hehasbeenveryfond________sweetfood,sohehadabadteethateralyage.

A.inB.onC.forD.of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一直很喜欢吃甜食，所以他小时候牙齿就不好。由下文“sohehadabadteethateralyage.”可知，他牙齿不好，是因为一直喜欢吃甜食，“喜欢”为短语befondof，故选D。

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

9-year-oldEssencewaspeacefullyeatinglunch.___31___,shesawanotherstudentneededhelp.Shedidnothesitatetospringinto___32___.

“Whenshewasabouttoswallowherfood,she___33___.Seeingtheurgency,Iwenttohelpher,”EssencetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Essencesaidshefeltabit___34___atfirst,butthenshetookdeepbreathstohelpherself___35___.TeacherSamanthaBradshawwasalsopresentwhenthe___36___happenedandshewasverysurprisedtoseeafourth-grader___37___insuchaway.

Essencesharedsheonce___38___howtocarryouttheHeimlichManeuverfromaYouTubevideoafewyearsago.It’sfairtosayhermemory___39___herassheperformedthelife-saving____40____fortheveryfirsttime!Thestudentwassaved.

Theschoolcommunity____41____Essence’sefforts.Theafterschoolprogramsheparticipatesin____42____an“EssieDay”byhostingabreakfastforhertoshowtheir____43____.Theprogram,called“GirlsThrive”,isdesignedtoshowhowyounggirlscanmakea____44____.

Despiteallthe____45____thebravestudentisreceiving,Essencehasremained____46____.“Itoldherhow____47____wewereofher,shesaid,‘I’mjustakid.’Shedoesfeellikeakideventhoughshediddosomething____48____,”saidSamantha.Essencesaidshehopesshedoesn’thaveto____49____theHeimlichManeuveragain.Morethananything,sheis____50____herclassmateisOK.

31.A.FinallyB.NaturallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly

32.A.lifeB.actionC.discussionD.fight

33.A.chokedB.hesitatedC.criedD.quit

34.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.nervousD.embarrassed

35.A.slowdownB.calmdownC.standupD.cheerup

36.A.conflictB.conferenceC.incidentD.violence

37.A.wrestleB.consumeC.reactD.reply

38.A.forgotB.updatedC.showedD.learned