2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市泸阳中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市泸阳中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from参考答案：C2.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than参考答案：Dwouldrather后接动词原形。Spend---onsth为常用结构。3.NowIgetthetelegramI_______.A.havebeenexpectedto

B.expectedC.havebeenexpecting D.amexpectedto

参考答案：C26.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown B.setup C.setback D.setabout参考答案：D略5.Theheadmasteraskedallthehighschoolstudentsinourschoolto______thediscussiontobeheldonJuly15th.A.participate

B.takepart

C.participatein

D.participatewith参考答案：D6.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout参考答案：B7.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。9.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B10.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D11.Mr.Smithwassonervousthathe__________animportantpartwhenhewasgivingthespeechlastFriday.A.tookout

B.letout

C.leftout

D.pickedout[参考答案：C12.

______________nottodriveafterdrinkingalcohol,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Reminded

B.Toremind

C.HavingremindedD.Beingreminded参考答案：A13.Thefarmersbuiltfencesinorderto_____theirsheep_____wolves.

A.protect,for

B.defend,from

C.defend,for

D.preserve,of参考答案：B14.----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

-----No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A15.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。16.Ourheadteacherisverystrict______usand________histeaching.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.to;to

D.to;in参考答案：B17.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D18.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为我在体育运动中所做的事超过了我最狂野的梦想。故选B。beyond超过，在---之上。19.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent参考答案：C略21.TheHistoryofChristmasinAmericaInthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,Christmaswasavery____41____kindofholidaythanitistoday.Peopledidnothaveasetwayofcelebrating.Christmaswasnotevenanofficialholidayyet.So,communitiesaroundthecountry____42___thedayindifferentways.SomeobservedChristmas____43___animportantChristianreligiousday,honoringthebirthofJesus.____44___celebratedthedaywithparties,music,drinkingandeating.And,somecommunitiesdidnotcelebratetheday___45___.But,itwasduringtheearly1800s_____46____Americansbegantoreinventtheholiday.TheystartedcombiningancientChristmastraditionswithmodernAmericaninfluences.In1819,thepopularAmericanwriterWashingtonIrvingwrote____47___fiveessayspublishedinabookcalled“TheSketchbookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.”Theessaysdescribea____48___BritishlandownerwhoinviteshisfarmworkersintohishometocelebrateChristmas.ThelandownerrecreatesatraditionalChristmasasitwould____49____inthedistantpast.____50___playedabigroleinhowanAmericanmightcelebratetheholiday.CalvinistChristians(加尔文主义的基督徒)____51__thecelebrationofChristmas.ButgroupssuchasEpiscopalians(美国圣公会教徒)andMoravianshonoredthedaywithreligiousservicesandseasonal____52___.Bymid-century,Christiangroupsbeganto____53___theirreligiousdifferencesoverthemeaningofChristmasandhonoredthedayinspecialways.Christmasbecameanimportant___54___forfamiliestocelebrateathome.MoreandmoreChristianAmericansalsobeganto___55___theEuropeantraditionsofChristmastreesandgivinggifts.ChristiansbelievedthatthetreerepresentedJesusandwasalso___56____newbeginnings.ThistraditionofsettingupaChristmastreesoonspread____57___manyAmericanhomes.So___58___thepracticeofgivingpeoplepresents.Asthesetraditionsincreasedinpopularity,themoderntradeandbusiness_____59___Christmasalsogrew.In1809,WashingtonIrving____60___his“HistoryofNewYork.”ItlistsSaintNicholasasthepatron(赞助;保护)saintofNewYorkers.Hedescribesthesaintwearingalowhat,largepants,andsmokingapipe.Doesthisdescriptionsoundfamiliar?41.A.familiar

B.simply

C.different

D.unknown42.A.honored

B.remembered

C.raptured

D.celebrated43.A.to

B.with

C.as

D.for44.A.Others

B.Theother

C.Another

D.Eachother45.A.evenly

B.basically

C.inheart

D.atall

46.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich47.A.aseriesof

B.manyof

C.agreatdealof

D.alotof48.A.nice

B.kind

C.thoughtful

D.wealthy49.A.celebrate

B.beencelebrated

C.havebeencelebrated

D.becelebrated50.A.Religion

B.Group

C.social

D.Environment51.A.forbidden

B.admitted

C.allowed

D.banned52.A.activities

B.forms

C.decorations

D.contents53.A.ignore

B.absorb

C.view

D.regard54.A.role

B.time

C.festival

D.travel55.A.follow

B.deny

C.imitate

D.copy

56.A.bymeansof

B.asignof

C.asightof

D.alightof57.A.to

B.in

C.over

D.from58.A.do

B.does

C.did

D.what59.A.linkedto

B.nextto

C.longfor

D.aimto60.A.wrote

B.published

C.took

D.addressed参考答案：41-45CACAD

46-50BADCA

50-55DCABA

56-60BACAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。（共3小题，6分）

Learningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeople-adultsincluded-donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.

IhavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrass-cuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.OfthemoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.

Makingsureyousaveanddon’tspendtoomuchisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetogrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.

Athighschool，ifyouhaveaparttimeJob，youshouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney，younotonlylosethatmoney，butalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit．

Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen“real”lifebegins,withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegewillbemucheasier.

Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostarwith，whichcomesfromsaving.

Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleadasalelife.

Savingearlywillmeanyonwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalsoallowyoutospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.

Inadditiontothis，itmeansyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithoutworrying.【小题1】Whendidthewriterlearntosavemoney?

【小题2】Whatisagreattimetobeginsaving?

【小题3】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

参考答案：【小题1】Sincehewastenyearsold

【小题2】Teenageyears【小题3】SavingforFuture【小题2】根据第三段的Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.年轻人应该意识到他们的青少年时期是一个开始储蓄伟大的时期。从中可知Teenageyears是攒钱的好时期。【小题3】根据第一段的Manypeople-adultsincluded-donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.可知全文围绕我们要攒钱为了将来的长远计划做打算。因此这篇文章的标题为：SavingforFuture考点：教育类短文阅读。【答案】23.Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Moneydo