2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)英语翻译基础考试题库

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)英语翻译基础考试题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.主权债务危机2.参赞3.电化学4.functionalequivalence5.微博6.nosmokewithoutfire7.辛亥革命8.AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)9.stockoption10.语际翻译11.Haveyouanythingtosay______theproposaloftakingimmediateactions?A.withregardtoB.onbehalfofC.incontrasttoD.forthepurposeof12.ArmisticeDay13.FAO14.Amultitudeoftextbooksisnomoreaguaranteeofgoodwritingthanamillionofbooksonethicalbehaviorisawarrantofgoodmanners.15.aircraftcarrier16.棍棒教育17.USdollarappreciation18.出口退税19.Pediatricintensivecareunit20.Writeareportof300-350wordsinEnglish,comparingandanalyzingtheUSunemploymentrate,GDPandoutputbetweenJuneandDec,2011.Yourwritingwillbeassessedforlanguage,format,structure,contentandlength.

WriteyourreportontheANSWERSHEET.

(GDPunit:billionUSdollars,UnemploymentRateUnit:percent)21.TheInternetofThings22.Withglobalizationinthemodernworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionsastowhetherthereshouldbeauniversallanguage.Doyouthinkitnecessarytohaveaworldwidestandardlanguage,sayKing'sEnglish?23.桂冠诗人24.A-share25.外交部26.矿物燃料27.TheBookofRites28.Allemployeeswillbe______tolearnandusethenewcomputersystemifwewanttoincreaseourproductivity.A.objectedB.obstructedC.obligedD.obtained29.法律援助30.Semantics31.Thefortunatepeopleintheworld—theonlyreallyfortunatepeopleintheworld,inmymind,—arethosewhoseworkisalsotheirpleasure.Theclassisnotalargeone,notnearlysolargeasitisoftenrepresentedtobe;andauthorsareperhapsoneofthemostimportantelementsinitscomposition.Theyenjoyinthisrespectatleastarealharmonyoflife.Tomymind,tobeabletomakeyourworkyourpleasureistheoneclassdistinctionintheworldworthstrivingfor;andIdonotwonderthatothersareinclinedtoenvythosehappyhumanbeingswhofindtheirlivelihoodinthegayeffusionsoftheirfancy,towhomeveryhouroflaborisanhourofenjoyment,towhomreposehowevernecessary—isatiresomeinterlude,andevenaholidayisalmostdeprivation.Whetheramanwriteswellorill,hasmuchtosayorlittle,ifhecaresaboutwritingatall,hewillappreciatethepleasuresofcomposition.Tositatone'stableonasunnymorning,withfourclearhoursofuninterruptiblesecurity,plentyofnicewhitepaper,andaSqueezerpen—thatistruehappiness.Thecompleteabsorptionoftheminduponanagreeableoccupation—whatmoreistherethanthattodesire?Whatdoesitmatterwhathappensoutside?TheHouseofCommonsmaydowhatitlikes,andsomaytheHouseofLords.Theheathenmayragefuriouslyineverypartoftheglobe.ThebottommaybeknockedcleanoutoftheAmericanmarket.Consolsmayfallandsuffragettesmayrise.Nevermind,forfourhours,atanyrate,wewillwithdrawourselvesfromacommon,ill-governed,anddisorderlyworld,andwiththekeyoffancyunlockthatcupboardwhereallthegoodthingsoftheinfiniteareputaway.32.司法公开透明33.互文性34.nearsighteddate35.Olay36.IMF37.扶贫基金38.greenhousegases39.CPC40.GPS41.精神损失费42.拆迁费用43.保障性安居工程44.Mencius45.heatislandeffect46.CITIC47.capandtrade48.subprimecrisis49.NMD50.GMS卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：sovereigndebtcrisis2.参考答案：counsellor3.参考答案：电化学electrochemistry4.参考答案：功能对等5.参考答案：微博microblog6.参考答案：无风不起浪7.参考答案：theRevolutionof19118.参考答案：东南亚国家联盟9.参考答案：stockoption股票期权10.参考答案：语际翻译interlingualtranslation11.参考答案：A[解析]句意：关于立即采取行动的提案，你有没有什么要说的?本题考查固定短语。withregardto关于。onbehalfof代表。incontrastto与……形成对比。forthepurposeof为了。12.参考答案：休战纪念日13.参考答案：FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganization)联合国粮食与农业组织14.参考答案：大量写作教材并不能保证写出好文章，就像上万的礼仪教程不能成为有礼貌的保证书一样。[解析]这句话中需要注意的是“nomore...than”这个结构。它与“not...justas...not”一样含有消极、否定的意味。“than”前后两部分在意义上都是否定的，但着重点往往在前一个分句，译成汉语时需要注意表达出句子的重点。15.参考答案：航空母舰16.参考答案：棍棒教育stickparenting17.参考答案：USdollarappreciation美元升值18.参考答案：出口退税exportrebate19.参考答案：Pediatricintensivecareunit儿科重症监护病房20.参考答案：TheRelationshipBetweentheUSUnemploymentRateandOutputThischartoffersusanoverallviewoftheUSeconomywhichhasundergonedramaticalupsanddownsduringthegreatcrisiswhichoriginatedexactlyfromtheUnitedStates.Beforethecrisis,theunemploymentrateisjustabout4%,andtheoutputreachesabout100billionUSdollars,whichturnsouttobeverypromisingandexciting.

However,thispromisingsituationchangesquicklywhenahugecatastrophesweepsthewholecontinent.From2008,theoutputoftheUSdecreasesdramatically,onthecontrary,theunemploymentrateclimbsatanalarmingrate.In2009,theoutputgetsdowntoitslowestpointwhiletheunemploymentratereachesthehighestrecordwhichturnsouttobeatotallydisasterforboththeAmericaandtheworld.Besidestheseobviousfigures,wecanalsogetthedeepernotionthatthereisareverserelationshipbetweentheoutputandtheunemploymentrate.Tobemorespecific,theunemploymentrateincreasesastheoutputdecreases.

ThankstotherecoveryeffortssparedbytheUSgovernmentandUSpeople,theeconomicsituationhastakenaturnforthebettersincetheendof2009.In2011,theeconomycontinuestoimprovesincetheoutputincreasessteadilyandtheunemploymentrateenjoysacontinuousdeclination.Intheendof2011,theoutputoutstripstheonebeforethefinancialcrisis,reachingat102billionUSdollars.Atthesametime,theunemploymentrategetstoitslowestpointafterthecrisis,lingeringaround8%.AllthesefiguresindicatethattheUSeconomyhasregaineditsvitalityandgrowthmomentumfromthisdisastrouscrisiswhichhasbeenrepeatedlycomparedtotheGreatDepressionduringthe1930s.

AlthoughtheoutputortheGDPhasexceededthepre-crisisone,theunemploymentratestillremainshigh.Alsofromthischart,wecaneasilyfigurethattherecoveryoftheemploymentisrelativelyslowerthantherecoveryoftheoutput,asaconsequent,theunemploymentproblemisstillanurgentissuehangingovertheUSgovernment.21.参考答案：物联网22.参考答案：OntheUniversalLanguageWiththedeepeningofglobalization,theissueofuniversallanguagehasattractedconsiderableattention.People'sviewpointsvaryalot.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytohaveaworldwidestandardlanguage.Whilethere'snodenyingthatacommonlanguageshouldneverreplaceourmothertongue.

Auniversallanguagecanbeaneffectivemeansforallhumanbeingstoparticipateinthisrapiddevelopingworld.ThoughuniversallanguagemaynotbenarroweddowntoEsperantoorEnglishonly,thewideuseofEnglishnowadaysprovesthatacommonlanguageishelpfultoeconomicgrowthandculturalexchangeaswell.Englishhasbeengainingmomentumsincethebeginningof21stcenturyanditcontributestotheprosperityofmanynations.LanguageissoimportantthateventheUnitedNationsspecifiesEnglish,Chinese,French,Russian,ArabianandSpanishasitsofficiallanguages.AndEnglishiswithoutdoubtthemostimportantoneamongallotherlanguagesintheworld.It'shardtoimaginewhatwouldcomeaboutiftheleadersdon'tspeakacommonlanguageatall.AccordingtotheBible,GodhascreatedaplacenamedBabel,wherepeopleholddifferentlanguagessothatnodisagreementoragreementwillbereached.That,ofcourse,isnotwhatmodempeoplewouldliketosee.Withoutcommonlanguage,millionsofactivitieslikediplomacyandforeigntradewouldbeabsolutelypipedream.

However,theimportanceofuniversallanguagecan'tbeoveremphasizedforitwouldbealongprocessforpeoplefromsuchadiversifiedworldtoacceptonecommonlanguageapartfromtheirmothertongue.Butit'sstillpossiblebecausetheindispensableroleofEnglishhasmadeitatrendforustomasteritsoareweabletoembraceamorecolorfulworld.WhatreallymattersisthatwemayacquiremorethanonelanguagelikemostEuropeansdo,butauniversallanguagewillcertainlyfacilitatetheintegrationofregionaldevelopment.23.参考答案：poetlaureate24.参考答案：A-shareA股25.参考答案：theMinistryofForeignAffairs26.参考答案：矿物燃料fossilfuel27.参考答案：《礼记》28.参考答案：C[解析]句意：如果要提高产量的话，每个员工都有义务学习和使用新的计算机系统。oblige有义务；强制。object反对，不赞成。obstruct阻塞；阻碍。obtain获得，得到。29.参考答案：法律援助legalaid30.参考答案：Semantics语义学31.参考答案：在我看来，世上幸运的人——世上唯一真正幸运的人，是那些以工作为乐的人。这样的人并不多，还没有人们常说的那样多，也许，作家是其中最重要的组成部分之一。就幸运而言，他们至少享受着生活中真正的和谐。依我看，能使工作成为乐趣，