四川省达州市渠县琅琊中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省达州市渠县琅琊中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A2.Itisbecauseofthe_____ofcourageandambitionratherthanmoneyorsupportthattheChinesefootballteamwasdefeatedbytheIraq,athird-rateteam. A.desire B.absence C.presence

D.awareness参考答案：B3.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D4.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B5.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D6.Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B7.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed参考答案：D8.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C9.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

参考答案：C略10.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit参考答案：C略11.Theymadeaquick____tomyinquiry(调查).A.review

B.response

C.responsibility

D.return参考答案：B32.

——DoesShellylikeshopping?

——Well，shewouldratherspendtime

athomethan

inthestreet．A．read；wander

B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towanderD．reading；towander参考答案：B13.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案：D略14._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted参考答案：D16.It’snoteasy_____abestfriendinanewplace.Afind Bfinds Cfinding Dtofind参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.Itisanexact____61_____（复制，拷贝）ofanotheranimalorplant.Itisadifficulttask____62____（undertake）.Cloningplantsisstraightforward_____63_____（而）cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreat____64____（影响）onthemediaandthepublicimagination.AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.Peoplemustbeawarethatit’shere____65____theyfoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheword.They___66_____(excavate)thereformanyyears.Itis____67____(reason)toassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,____68_____of（不管、不顾）thecold．Itseemsthattheyusedthe____69_____(sharp)stonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheskin.Theywouldrubanampleamountofsaltontotheskintomake____70____soft.参考答案：61．copy

62．toundertake

63．while/but

64．impact/effect/influence

65．that66．havebeenexcavating

67．reasonable

68．regardless

69．sharpened

70．it61．考点定位:名词。根据句意和中文意思，故填名词copy。62．考点定位:不定式。根据句意，可知此处的结构是itisadifficulttasktodosth．，故填toundertake。63．考点定位:连词／连接词。根据上下文的意思，可知前后两句之间是转折的关系，故填while或but。64．考点定位:名词。根据句意和中文意思，故填名词impact/effect/influence。65．考点定位:特殊句式。分析句子，可知这是一个强调句，结构是itis+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。66．考点定位:时态和语态。根据句意，由句子中的时间状语formanyyears，可知本空格中要用完成时，根据句意，要用现在完成进行时，表示事情由过去一直到现在都在进行中，故填havebeenexcavating。67．考点定位:形容词／比较等级。分析句子，可知该空格要用一个形容词，故填reasonable。68．考点定位:词组／短语。根据句意和中文意思，故填regardless。69．考点定位:时态和语态。分析句子，可知该空格后是一个名词stone，故用形容词修饰，故填sharpened。70．考点定位:代词／不定代词。分析句子，可知该空格要填一个代词作为谓语动词make的宾语，故用关系代词it。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Plantsgrowfasterifyoutalktothemandtheeffectisevenbetterifyou’reawoman.ResearchersatRoyalHorticulturalSocietycarriedoutanexperimenttofindthatthevoiceofawomangardenermakesplantsgrowfaster.

Theexperimentlastedamonthandbytheendofthestudyscientistsmanagedtodiscoverthattomatoplantsgrewuptwoinchestallerwhenwomengardenerstalkedtotheminsteadofmale.

SarahDarwinwastheonemakingtheplantsregisteredthebestgrowth.Hervoicewasthemost“inspiring”forplantsthanthoseofnineothergardenerswhenreadingapassagefromTheOriginofSpecies.Thegreat-great-granddaughterofthefamousbotanistCharlesDarwinfoundthatherplantgrewabouttwoinchestallerthantheplantofthebestmalegardener.

ColinCrosbie,GardenSuperintendentatRHS,saidthatthefindingcannotyetbeexplained.Heassumesthatwomenhaveagreaterrangeofpitchandtonewhichmighthaveacertaineffectonthesoundwavesthatreachtheplant.“Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight,”saidMrGrosbie.ThestudybeganinAprilatRHSGardenWisleyinSurvey.ScientistsstartedwithopenauditionsforthepeoplewhowereaskedtorecordpassagesfromJohnWyndham'sTheDayoftheTriffids,Shakespeare’sAMidsummer'sNightDreamandDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.Afterwardsresearchersselectedanumberofdifferentvoicesandplayedthemto10tomatoplantsduringaperiodofamonth.Eachplanthadheadphonesconnectedtoit,Throughtheheadphonesthesoundwavescouldhittheplants.Itwasdiscoveredthatplantsthat“listened”tofemalevoicesonaveragegrewtallerbyaninchincomparisontoplantsthatheardmalevoices.MissDarwinsaid,“Ithinkitisanhonortohaveavoicethatcanmaketomatoesgrow,andespeciallyfittingbecauseforanumberofyearsIhavebeenstudyingwildtomatoesfromtheGalapagosIslandattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.”63.Whatdoesthepassagetalksabout?

A.Plantsenjoyingmen’svoicesthanwomen’s

B.