山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高三英语试题2022.11注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalab.B.InabookstoreC.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Topromoteaphoneservice.B.ToinformStewartofhisphonebill.C.ToshareapieceofnewswithStewart3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Hostessandguest.4.Howmuchhasthemanpaidthewomanbackintotal?A.70dollars.B.50dollars.C.10dollars5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingavideogame.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoesthegirlneed?A.Aneraser.B.Aruler.C.Apen7.Whowillhelpthegirltogetwhatshewants?A.ThemanB.Hermom.C.Herbrother听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whathasthelittleboylearned?A.Walking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.9.Whichanimaldoestheboydislike?A.Thecat.B.Theparrot.C.Thedog,10.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaradioprograrm.B.Speakingataconference.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigaltorealizeherdream?A.Raisingenoughmoney.B.Earningadrivinglicense.C.Workingoutaspecificplan.13.WhowillAbigaltalkaboutnextprobably?A.Hermother.B.Hersister,C.Herteacher.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?A.Curious.B.Bored.C.Scared15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Sewadress.B.Readabook.C.Paintapicture.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Playagame.C.Makeameal.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhatdidAndylikebestasaboy?A.Writingstories.B.Takingphotos.C.Traininganimals.18.WheredidAndygethisinspiration?A.Histextbooks.B.Hisfriends.C.Hislifeonthefarm.19.HowoldwasAndywhenhisgrandfathergotsick?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.20.WhatdidAndydowhenhisgrandfatherwassick?A.Hereadthestoriestohisgrandfather.B.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthelatestnews.C.Hehelpedtotakecareofthefarm.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThiswasgoingtobeayearofgreatjazzcentennials(百年纪念)for1920markedthebirthofseveraljazzmusicianswhocitherchangedthecourseofthemusicordeeplyenrichedit.Solet'sraiseaglasstosomeofthem:CharlieParker(August29,1920-March12,1955)Ofallthejazzlanguagesthatcoursedthroughthe20thcentury,noonedidmorethanParker,forhedevelopedcompleximprovisational(即兴)methodsthattransformedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance.ThefactthatParkeralsohappenedtobeamostinfluentialsaxophoneplayerbroadenedthescopeofhisachievements.DaveBrubeck(December6,1920-December5,2012)Earlyinhislongcareer,pianist-composerBrubeckwaslaughedatbysomejazzlovers.Howcouldamusiciansopopularamongthemassespossiblyhaveanythingtoofferthosewhoconsideredthemselves“masters”?Thejokewasonthem,ofcourse,asBrubeck'smusicwasfilledwithnewideasinrhythm,embracingelementsofWesternclassicalmusic.NooneplayedthepianoquitethewayBrubeckdid.ClarkTerry(December14,1920-February21,2015)Somemusiciansareatleastasimportantfortheinfluencetheyhaveonothersasforthemusictheycreatethemselves.TrumpetmasterssuchasMilesDavishavecreditedTerryforhavingencouragedthemintheearliestdaysoftheircareers.Terry'sworkontrumpetaffectedthosetrumpetersanduncountedothers.PeggyLee(May26,1920-January21,2002)Singer-songwriterLeeprovedthatavocalistneedn'tshouttobeheardaroundtheworld.Hersoftvocalsdelightedjazzdevoteesandbroughtthemusictohugeaudiencesacrossthedecades,thankstohitrecordingssuchas“Fever”and“IsThatAllThereIs?”Therewerenovocalskillsinvolved.Instead,Leetaughtthejazzworldthebeautyofsayingeverythingwithafewwell-chosennotes.21.Whochangedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance?A.CharlieParker. B.DaveBrubeck. C.ClarkTerry. D.PeggyLee.22.WhywasBrubecklookeddownuponby“masters"?A.HeplayedmusicforalongertimeB.Theydidn'trecognizehisexcellence.C.Heplayedthepianoinatraditionalway.D.Theyhadnothingtolearnfromhim.23.WhatisspecialaboutPeggyLee?A.Heruniquepianoplaying. B.Hergreatinfluenceonothers.C.Herbeautifulsingingvoice D.Hermixtureofwesternmusic.BAmanwearingsunglassesgrabsthemicandstandsinarelaxedposturereadytomaketheaudiencelaugh.Seeinghoweasilyhemoves,onecanhardlynoticethatthestylishcomedian,GaoXiang,hasanyproblemswithvision.Gaowasdiagnosedwiththerareeyedisease—Stargardt.Initially,herefusedtoacceptthecruelsituation.Hekeptescapingthefactuntil2013,whenhecouldusethecomputermoreefficientlywiththehelpofspecialprogramsdesignedtohelpvisuallydisabledpeople.Consequently,hegotthecouragetobefrankabouthisimpairment(缺陷)andfoundthatpeopledidn'tcareabouttheproblemashehadimagined.Hisworkingabilityalsohelpedremoveanyfeelingsofinferioritythathehad.Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackontrack.Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.WhathasbeenmotivatingGaotobesoactiveinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease.“Asitisararedisease,medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofindacure,”hesays.“IwanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.”Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesofcuringthedisease.Bynow,theaccounthasmanagedtoattractmorethan1,000Stargardtpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.AndsomeNon-GovernmentalOrganisationsalsohavegotintouchwiththemtoseeiftheycouldprovidehelptothecommunity.“Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworthdoing,”Gaosays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferiority”inparagraph2mean?A.Beingproud. B.Beingbored.C.Beingunconfident. D.Beingmodest.25.WhatdroveGaotobecomeacomedian?A.Hiseagernessformoney. B.Hisfaithinchallenginghimself.C.Hisabilityinperformance. D.Hisdesiretofightthedisease.26.WhatcanpeopledowiththeGao'spublicaccount?A.Thevisuallydisabledcanlearncomputerskills.B.Expertscanprovidemedicalhelpforthepatients.C.Patientscanreadoriginalarticlesaboutthedisease.D.Comedianscanpostjokestomeetinterestingpeople27.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGaoXiang?A.Sensibleandtolerant. B.Positiveandinspiring.C.Talentedandaggressive. D.EnthusiasticandpunctualCWhereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirinstinctstofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Butthereisabetterwaynow.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Researchershavefoundalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Butstats(统计数据)havehadsurprisinglylittleimpactonourpersonallives.Onemajorproblemisthatgooddataaboutlife'sbiggestpersonalquestionshasbeendifficulttogain.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Somehaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanwemightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVandbrowsingtheInternet.Anotherwaytobehappierismovinghouse.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplemovedfromanunhappycitytoahappierplace,theiroverallmoodimproved.Thereareearlydaysofthedatarevolutioninpersonaldecision-making.Astudyoftensofmillionsofchildrenhasfoundtheplacesthatincreasetheirfutureearningsmost.Anothershowscertaincitiescanimproveone'slifeexpectancy.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelybaseourlifestylechoicesonalgorithms,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidencefrommillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartooursviabigdata.28.Howcanpeoplemakebetterdecisionsnow?A.Bydoingplentyofinterviews. B.Byrelyingonaccessiblebigdata.C.Byusingcommonsenseoflife. D.Byfollowingothers'lifebehavior.29.WhyisthemovieMoneyballmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tosuggestmanagershandletheirplayers.B.Toinformdatacanimproveplayers'skills.C.Toshowbaseballispopularinsportsworld.D.Toprovealgorithmscanmakebetterdecisions.30.Whatmakespeoplehappierthanweguessaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Visitingamuseum.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Playingvideogames.D.Movingtoabiggercity.31.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeintheend?A.Thebigdatacanincreaseourfutureearnings.B.Thebigdatacanprolongourlifeexpectancy.C.Wecanimprovedecision-makingviabigdata.D.Wecandevelopourlifestyleindifferentways.DWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawledoutofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanfoes.Scientistshavedesignedanewremotecontrolledinsect,equippedwithabattery“backpack”thatispoweredbysolarpanels.Thecockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitortheenvironmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutbeingrecharged.Theresearchershadtoinstallsomecomponentsintoatinypacktoallowforthecockroach'snaturalmovements.Thecockroachesarestillalive,butsensoryorgansattachedtotheendoftheirbodiessendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectricalsignals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit'spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theyneedtoreturnanditcoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.Tosolvethetoughproblem,theteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionthatdoesnotneedtoreturntoadockingstationwhenitrunsoutofpower.Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolutionwastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablebattery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitsfront,andwas3Dprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceofcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronicdevicetobestablyfixedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingenoughspacetoimplantthesolarpanel.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Differentteamsofscientistshavedesignedremote-controlledrobo-bugsthatcanclimbwalls,carryobjectsandfindhumansduringsearch-and-rescuemissions.32.Whatisacyborgcockroach?A.Atinybackpackwithasolarpanel.B.Arobotworkingasapowerstation.C.Akindofbugdiscoveredbyscientists.D.Aninsectremote-controlledbyhumans.33.Whatisabigchallengetocreatecyborgcockroaches?A.Thecomponentsaretoosmall.B.Rechargingcandelayurgenttasks.C.Sendingelectricalimpulsesisdangerous.D.Theirorganscan'treceivesignalstimely.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyborgcockroachesinparagraph4?A.Thespecialbackpackisfixedontheirlegs.B.3Dprintingsolvesallproblemsperfectly.C.Theyhavealimitedsurfacetostorepower,D.Theycanstillgetchargedwhileworking.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolarPoweredCockroach B.TheFutureofRescueMissionC.NewRechargedSolarPanels D.Cockroaches'SpecialBackpack第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HikingforBeginnersHikingisawonderfulwaytoimmerseyourselfintheoutdoors.Transportedbyyourowntwofeetandcarryingonlywhatyouneedforthedayonyourback,youcandiscoverthebeautyofnatureatwhateverpaceyou'recomfortablewith.36____________Ifyouhavefriendswhohike,askthemtotakeyouonalongwalk.Mostpeoplearehappytosharetheirexpertknowledge,letyouborrowgear(装备)andintroducestarterstotheirfavoritetrails.Ifyoudon'tknowanyhikers,manycitiesandtownshavehikingclubsthatregularlyplanoutings37___________OnlinegroupsarealsoagreatwaytofindhikingfriendsExperiencingtheoutdoorsbyyourselfcangiveyouasenseoffreedomandadventurethatarehardtofindelsewhere.38Werecommendfindingacompaniontokeepyoucompany.Thatpersonwillalsobetheretolendahandifyouhappentogethurt.39___________Guidebooksandwebsitesaregreatresourcesbecauseyoucangetalltheinformationyouneed:traildifficulty,distance,directions,watersources,andtrailfeatures.Ifyouhavehikingfriends,askthemforsomelocations.Contactalocalhikingorganizationorcallarangerstation(护林站)intheareawhereyouwanttohike.Beforeyoustartyoursearchfortheperfecthike,it'shelpfultothinkthroughafewthings,suchas:howmuchtimeyouhave,especiallytimeofyearandweather.40________Ifit'sfallandthesunissettingearlier,planaccordinglysoyou'renotcaughtoutafterdarkunexpectedly.Alwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutsoyoucandressandpackappropriately.A.Youcangoforahikealoneoringroups.B.Butitcanalsobehair-raisingandlonelyattimes.C.Youcanfindhikingclasses,outingsandeventsthroughthem.D.Themostsignificanthikingbenefitisforaperson'smentalwell-being.E.Thereareseveraleasywaystofindahikingtrailthatwillmeetyourneeds.F.Sometrailswon'tbeaccessibleinearlyspringbecausethey'recoveredinsnow.G.And,withalittleplanningandpreparation,it'sanactivityalmostanyonecando.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。OnAug.5,Favorinworkedintheyardandwatchedhisgranddaughter.Intheafternoon,hetookabreakandwentdownstairstodohiseach-dayexercise,ahighintensityinterval41.Oneminuteonandoneminuteoff,hehadbeen42eachdayforafewmonthsandforthemosthalf,feltfairlygooddoingit.Butthatday,whenhedidexercise43,hebeganfeelingdangerous.Hecouldn'tcarryhisarmsabovehisshouldersandfeltacheinhischest.He44hewashavingaheartattack.Withouthisphoneonhim,Favorinslowlywalkedtohisneighbors'door,rangtheirdoorbelland45inoppositiontotheporchrailing(门廊的栏杆),Then,hemisplacedhisgraspontherailingand46.Insidethehome,ChrisandRachel,afirefighterandanurse,hadbeenhavingfun47withanuncommondaywithoutwork.Chrischeckedoutthe48fromthedoorbellandnoticeditwastheirneighbor,Favorin,andheseemedtobein49.Theywenttothedoorand50Favorinonthefloor.ChrisandRachelareprofessionalsandstartedCPR(心肺复苏),makinguseoftheir51andtalenttosavehislife.Theyreferredto911andtookturnsdoing52chestcompressionsandcheckinghispulse.EMSarrivedinsixminutes.Rachelrodewiththeirneighborintheambulance.Anotherneighbortookhisgranddaughterwillingly.Favorinwasinhospitalfortwodays.Heappearstohave53nicely.Talkingtohim,you'llbynomeansguessthat,justsomedaysearlierthan,hewascloseto54.Themedicaldoctors55himthatthefastmotionbyChrisandRachelsavedhislife.41.A.faith B.routine C.destination D.journey42.A.showingoff B.stayingin C.figuringout D.hangingout43.A.anyway B.halfway C.somehow D.either44.A.supposed B.promised C.hesitated D.pretended45.A.skipped B.returned C.escaped D.leaned46.A.disappeared B.abandoned C.collapsed D.survived47.A.collectively B.curiously C.secretly D.roughly48.A.switch B.clue C.sign D.video49.A.surprise B.misery C.consideration D.confidence50.A.located B.exposed C.ignored D.covered51.A.consulting B.mending C.coaching D.driving52.A.additional B.conventional C.occasional D.optional53.A.prepared B.adapted C.responded D.recovered54.A.death B.hope C.courage D.chance55.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.persuaded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.Theyrunwesttoeast,56__________(stretch)acrossGansuProvince,ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarge-scaleplants,57_________arehometomanywildanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago,58________(identify)asanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMountains,Qinling-HuaiRiverLine59__________(become)themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar.Inwinter,QinlingMountainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer,themoistseabreeze60________(block)fromenteringthenorthernregion.WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,61________wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedas62________distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedbyits63_______(slight)smallersizeandfurthatisbrownratherthanblack,withabout270distributedin7areas,likeTaibaiMountainandQingmuchuan.Asthe64_________(high)peakintheQinlingMountains,TaibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclimbers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospendawholenightreachingitspeaktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor65___________(relax).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,想请英国好友Jim帮你练习英语口语,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括：1.写信目的；2.解释原因；3.询问时间和方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。“Tomorrowandtomorrowandtomorrow,Creepsinthispettypacefromdaytoday.”Whatcrossesyourmindwhenyouthinkoftomorrow?Somepeoplethinkofthefutureliterallylikethenextday.Toothers,itmeanstheunknown.Tome,itsignifieshope.Everyday,onthewaytoandfromschoolIpassbyachildren'shospital.Onemorning,asIwashurryingtoschool,Inoticedachildstaringoutofasmallwindowonthefirstfloor.ThenextminuteItripped(绊倒)andsprawledontheground.AsIslowlypulledmyselfupanddustedmyselfoff,Ilookedupagainandsawthechildlaughing.Inspiteofmysituation,Iwaspleasedtohav