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新北师大版高中英语选择性必修三Unit7Careers
Lesson3Meetthenewboss-youtypicalaverageandexpectedriskanactivitywhichisnotsafeorpredictableindustryanareaofbusiness,likemanufacturing,restaurants,travelandfinanceoutofdatecannotbeusedorisnotusefulnowoutsourcedwhenajobisnolongerdoneinonecountrybutdoneinacountrywhere
workersarepaidlessassumptionaguessmadebasedonafewfactsorafeelingBackgroundknowledgeWhatdoyouthinkarethetypicalfeaturesofcareersinthepast?Whataboutinthefuture?Whatmayhavecausedthechanges?Howcanyougetyourselfprepared?Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.ActivityandshareYouaregoingtoreadanarticleaboutfuturecareers.Lookatthetitleofthelesson.Tick(√)thetopicsthatyouthinkwillbementioned.
Howjobsandoccupationswillchange
Howtobecomeanemployer
Howtoadapttothenewjobtrends
HowtoavoidlosingyourjobinthefutureReadandexploreReadthearticle.Checkyourprediction.ReadandexploreReadthearticle.Checkyourprediction.ReadandexploreReadthearticle.Checkyourprediction.ReadandexploreReadthearticle.Checkyourprediction.ReadandexplorePairWorkCompletetheinformationaccordingtothearticle.Thentalkinpairsaboutfuturecareersbasedonthearticle.Jobsinthepast:Howtosucceedina21stcenturycareer:JobsinthefutureworkinginthesamefieldorindustryforalongtimeWrongassumptionsReasonsYoushouldTechnologywillchange.
stayuptodatewithtechnology
Youcanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer.
Itwillnotbringcareersuccess.
becomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomething
Youcan’tbereplacedbysoftware,andyourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtorobots.
Jobsdisappear.
bepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer
Youwoulddotheworkyourparentsdid.
developnewessentialskills.
ReadandexplorePairWorkThinkandshare.1.
Whydoesthewriterthinkthe“newboss”is“you”?2.
Onwhatpointsdoyouagreeordisagreewiththewriter?Giveyourreasons.Theauthorstatedclearlyattheend:If
youwanttosucceedinthe21stcentury
career,
youwillhavetodevelopnew
essentialskills.
Lifetimesecurityfrom
oneemployerisnolongercertainor
evenlikely.
Thetruthisthatyouarethe
bossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyou
todecidewhatyoucandoandhow
wellyoucandoit.Thismeansthatyou
areresponsibleforyourfuture.ReadandexplorePairWorkThinkandshare.3.
Inparagraphs2-4,thewriterdiscussessomeofthewrongassumptions.Whydoesthewriterdothis?Thewriterusesthiswaytoemphasisewhatiswrongandinvitereaderstopaymoreattentiontowhatheorshesaysabouttherealtrendaboutthefuture.Thewriterdiscussessomeofthewrongassumptionsinordertomakethereadersreflectandrealisethatwhatcommonpeoplethinkatpresentwillnolongerbetrueinthefutureandthattheyhavenootherchoicesbuttowalkoutoftheircomfortzoneandbetheirownboss.ReadandexploreFindverbsinthearticletocompletethecollocations.1.
___________________________inone’sparents’footsteps2.
___________________________thesameprofession3.
___________________________thelottery4.
___________________________adecentsalary5.
___________________________acareer6.
___________________________newessentialskillsfollow
join
win
earn
build
develop
ReadandexploreCompletethesentenceswiththecollocations.1.
John
_______________________________
andbecameasailor.2.
Maryisdeterminedto
________________
inbankingaftershegraduatesfrom
university.3.
Youhaveto
___________________________
tostandoutinthecompetitivejobmarket.4.
Youmustkeeplearningandworkhard,insteadofdaydreamingto__________________.5.
He
______________________
of$200,000ayear.6.
Tom
____________________________
ashismothertobecomeateacher.followedinhisfather’sfootsteps
buildacareer
developnewessentialskills
winthelottery
earnsadecentsalary
joinedthesameprofession
ReadandexplorePairWorkTick(√)thesentencesthatshowirony.Thendiscussyouranswers.Explaintheexamplesofirony.
Youmightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,
comfortablelife...
Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.
Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.
Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftwareoryourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.ReadandexploreActivateandshareUpuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountries(介短作后置定语)regularlyfollowedintheirparents’footsteps
byworkinginthefamilybusinessor
joining
thesame
profession
asthem.一直到20世纪80年代,在很多国家人们往往子承父业,参与家族生意,或选择与父母从事同一职业。LanguagePointspara11.介词短语:1)多位于名词身后,作后置定语,例如此处的inmanycountries修饰people.2)位于整个句子后面或者前面,作状语,例如此处的byworking...andjoining...作方式状语。2.thesameas和...相同bedifferentfrom和...不同besimilarto和...相似3.profession=atypeofjobneedingspecialtrainingorskill.ActivateandshareYou’dfollowyourfathertosea,ontothefarmorintotheworkshop.You’dfollowyourmotherintothekitchenorsewingroom.
Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.
你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间,也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母的时代,人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。LanguagePointspara11.prospect=possibilityorideaofwhatwillhappeninfuture可能性;设想Thereisareasonableprospectthatyouwillmakegreatprogress.有理由相信你们会取得很大的进步。2.retirev.退休retirefrom从哪里退休retirementn.退休ActivateandshareHowtimeshavechanged!Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.现在时代变了!如今大多数人不再想子承父业,甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。LanguagePointspara1intendv.=haveaplanwhenyoudosth打算;计划intendtodosthintentionn.计划
havenointentionofdoingsth没计划withtheintentionof有计划
intentionaladj.故意的=onpurposeunintentionaladj.无意的Activateandshare今昔对比,导入主题Upuntilthe1980s用具体的表过去的时间状语,描述过去的情景:追随父母脚步,家族企业中工作,选择和父母一样的职业。Howtimeshavechanged!过度到现在的情景:不愿意长期做一样的工作。
LanguagePointspara1ActivateandshareInfact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustry
foryourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelyto
remainrelevantandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer.Infact,theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.事实上,在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用,也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上,这些技能可能很快就会过时。LanguagePointspara21.Practicaladj.=connectedwithrealsituationsratherthanideasortheories实际的idealadj.理想化的2.定从合成:简单句1:theskillsareunlikelyto...简单句2:youhavetheskills=which/that/×now.3.berelevantto=berelatedto=beconnectedwith和...相关ActivateandshareAndthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,comfortablelife:workingatajobyoulike,earningadecentsalaryandretiringwhileyou’restillyoungandhealthy.然后你会怎么做?努力地工作?中彩票?尽量往好处想?你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活:从事一项自己喜欢的工作,挣着一份体面的薪水,退休时还年富力强。LanguagePointspara21.定从合成:词组1:workingatajob.简单句2:youlikethejob=which/that/×.ActivateandshareButmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.但是,今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。LanguagePointspara21.called“career”非谓语短语作后置定语。简单句1:...lookbeyondthelittlebox.简单句2:thelittleboxiscalled“career”.定从改法:把重复的单词用which/that/who代替,指物且作主语,用which/that,其余地方不变。...lookbeyondthelittleboxwhich/thatiscalled“career”.非谓语改法:把重复的单词作主语删掉,主语没了,谓语动词变非谓语动词,主动ing,被动ed.本句中谓语动词被动语态iscalled变非谓语被动called.ActivateandshareIfyouthink(that)youcanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.如果以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业,那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务,也许可以保住你的工作,但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。LanguagePointspara31.宾语从句的引导词that可以省略;只起连接作用,后面是完整的句子;2.what引导的句子位于动词finish之后,作宾语从句;宾语从句用what引导,说明缺主、宾、表、同位等成分;陈述句还原:youareaskedtodowhat.将what提至最前面引导从句。3.区分hard和hardly:hardadj.硬的;艰难的adv.努力地workhard努力hardlyadv.几乎不Ihardlybelieveit.我不信。4.recipen.食谱;方法recipeforchickensoup鸡汤的做法
ActivateandshareInstead,you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.You’llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpert
oraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.相反,最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法,要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者,以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒,这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业,而不是让别人决定自己的去留LanguagePointspara31.区分instead相反,+要做的事情;
和insteadof而不是+加的是不做的事情=ratherthanForgetaboutdietingandeatnormally(√)instead.忘记减肥,好好吃饭。Bepositiveinsteadofbeingnegative(×)towardslife.积极生活而非消极应对2.’dbetter=hadbetter情态动词:最好keepdoingsth不停做某事3.动词后+er/or/ist变成执行这个动作的人。4.haveachance/anopportunitytodosth有机会做某事choosechosechoiceActivateandshareJobsandoccupationscomeandgo
atanamazingpacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.
如今,工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代,或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人,那就大错特错了。LanguagePointspara41.介词短语作状语:ata(adj)pace(步伐)/speed(速度)/rate(速率)/price(价格)介词短语onthemoon位于名词robots后面,作后置定语,修饰robots.2.bereplacedby被...代替beoutsourcedto外包给ActivateandshareWhatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinorderto
qualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood,youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?你可能不得不重新回到教室,接受再培训,才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上,你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。LanguagePointspara41.qualifyv.使有资格做bequalifiedtodosth./forsth.有资格做
2.belikelytodosth有可能做某事likely=probable=possiblelikelihoodn.可能性=probability=possibilityActivateandshareButyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.
但是在被职业抛弃之前,你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习,完全取决于你自己。LanguagePointspara41.preparev.准备preparefor为...作准备preparationn.准备2.throwv.丢throwaparty举办派对3.itis+n+todosth,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todo不定式Tolearn,ortobeforcedtolearnisentirelyyourchoice.entireadj.整个的=wholeentirely=completelyadv.完全地ActivateandshareInshort,ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.
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