新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练（三十二）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）

课下天天练(三十二)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·成都市诊断]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th­centuryChineseantique.Theblue­and­whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍卖)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly­valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.2．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw.B．Promoted.C．Assessed.D．Acknowledged.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneB[2022·太原市三模]Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction.Thereissomuchtolearnfromhistory,fromwhatisgoingonatthefrontiersofscience,andfromcontemporarystudiesofhumanbehaviors.Whyshouldtheyspendtheirscarce“freetime”readingfiction,andthepurposeofwhich,atbest,isonlyentertainment?Wearedisappointedaboutsuchcomments.Yes,wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction.Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction.Werecognizethatsomenovelsareentertaining,butleavenolastingimpression.Whatmakesanovelmorethanentertainment?Ouransweristhatwedon'tjustreadgreatbooks—theyreadusaswell.Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory,layeredlikeanice­creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity.Wemayreaditseveraltimes,aswedowithourfavorites,andeachtimeitislikefindinganoldfriendandgainingnewinsightsfromthatfriend.Weputitdownwithnewunderstandingsoftheworldaroundusand,mostimportantly,ofourselves.Let'slookatthenovelFrankenstein,writtenin1818byMaryShelley.Frankensteinisnotamonster,butayoungmanseekingoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Hecollectsbodypartsandchargesthemwithlife.Whenthedullyelloweyesopen,however,Frankenstein,shockedbywhathehasdone,abandonsthecreature,whichultimatelykillsFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbride,andhisbestfriend.Ononelevel,Frankensteinisentertaining—agoodhorrorstory,thoughalittledated.ButShelleywritesmorethanjustthat.Onadeeperlevel,herbookforcesustoaskwhetherhumansreachtoofartogainknowledgethatisasforbiddenasthefruitoftheGardenofEden.Thistheme,asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普罗米修斯),dominatesFrankenstein.Shelley,ofcourse,knewnothingofgenetic(遗传的)engineeringthathappenstoday.Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety.Ourreadingofgreatliteraturecanalsobeenrichedbyunderstandingtheauthor'spersonalinterestsandanxieties.5．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutfictionreading?A．Itisawindowtoawholenewworld.B．Ithelpsusdiscoverthefrontiersofscience.C．Itoffersinsightintohowtolivebestlives.D．Itholdssomecluestounderstandingourmemory.6．Whydoestheauthorsaygreatbooksreadusaswell?A．Becausetheydeservereadingseveraltimes.B．Becausetheyleadustoarichlife.C．Becausetheyexplorehumans'complexreality.D．Becausetheyimprovethewriter­readerrelationship.7．WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelFrankenstein?A．Itisbasedonagrandtheme.B．Itisarecordofahistoricevent.C．Itismerelyagreathorrorstory.D．ItisaboutthelegendofPrometheus.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyshouldwereadfictionB．CannovelreadinglastlongC．ReadforfunorreadfornoneD．IsFrankensteinreallyentertainingⅡ.七选五[2022·潍坊高考模拟]Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.[1]Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewhenwritingtosupportyourmentalwell­being.[2]Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried­and­truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?[3]Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefitofwritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughtsorsourcesofpain.[4]Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.[5]Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A．Becomemoreself­aware.B．Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C．There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D．Writingisalsothebestmethodofself­caretreatment.E．Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F．Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G．Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·青岛质量检测]Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn'tletthatstopherfromworking.At102,RomayDavis[1]drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor[2].Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisisbeinghonoredforher[3]withagrant(拨款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive[4]inthefightforracialequalityandsocial[5].Davisis[6]ofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall­BlackWomen'sArmyCorps[7]overseas.Thenshestartedher[8]infashionasadesignerinmodelinginNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife,she'salso[9]othermilestonesincludingamaster'sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She[10]forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she[11]togobacktoworkandwas[12]bythegrocerystoreinWinn­Dixiein2001attheageof82.In2019,Romay[13]her100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMs.Romay'sbirthday,weareallmovedbyherlife­long[14]andstrongworkethic(职业道德准则),which[15]otherstobetheirbest，”saidAnthonyHucker,CEOofWinn­Dixie,SoutheasternGrocers.1．A.oftenB．stillC．skillfullyD．yet2．A.workB．shoppingC．pleasureD．fun3．A.jobsB．agesC．storesD．contributions4．A.criticismB．supportC．benefitD．information5．A.justiceB．skillC．lifeD．development6．A.fondB．awareC．worthyD．sure7．A.requiredB．rootedC．organizedD．stationed8．A.styleB．careerC．studyD．adventure9．A.missedB．foundC．plannedD．achieved10．A.foughtB．pursuedC．retiredD．failed11．A.refusedB．fearedC．mentionedD．decided12．A.hiredB．metC．paidD．offered13．A.celebratedB．passedC．interviewedD．employed14．A.sympathyB．independenceC．devotionD．dream15．A.remindsB．inspiresC．advisesD．leadsⅣ.语法填空[2022·河南省测试]Someteachersaresoinspirational(鼓舞人心的)thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,1.________hemaybeoneofthemostquoted(引用)peopleinhistory.Confucius2.________(think)educationshouldbeforallpeople.ThismadehimstandoutinancientChina.Atthattime,itwasmostlyroyalandwealthy3.________(family)thateducatedtheirchildren.Confuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldbeabletolearnabouttheworldandimprovehimself.Inpolitics,Confuciussethishumanistideasintoaction.He4.________(quick)learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerweren'treadyforhisideas.HewanderedthroughChina,5.________(look)forotherplaceshecouldhelp.Severalofhisstudentsfollowedhim.TheAnalects.That'swhereConfucius'sversionofTheGoldenRuleshowsup,7.________says,“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”ConfuciuswrotepartsofTheAnalects.Otherparts8.________(write)byhisstudentsafterhisdeath.Itwasalsoafterhisdeath9.________Confucius'sideasbecameknownasConfucianism.Confucianismismorelikeawaytolookattheworld.Itpushespeople10.________(have)self­disciplineandaloveforhumanity.Today,Confucianisminfluencesmanypeopleacrosstheworld.ItismostcommoninAsiancultures.课下天天练(三十二)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——永乐年间的珍贵古董【语篇解读】在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预计达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。1．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说的话“‘Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice’”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第二句“‘Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly­valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties’”可知，从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就可以看出它为何如此值钱，而这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知，该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据尾段中的“‘TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart’”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升；抬高(地位)”，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句“AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th­centuryChineseantique”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。[干扰项分析]文中并未提及瓷器的归还，故C项与文章主题无关；B项和D项太片面，不是文章要表达的主要内容。B语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——丰富自我——小说阅读【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了阅读小说可以给人们带来乐趣，让人们了解人性的复杂。5．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction”可知，小说类作品可以给我们提供一些如何好好生活的见解，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory，layeredlikeanice­creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”可知，一本好的小说可以反映人性中的复杂性，故C项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Thistheme，asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普罗米修斯)，dominatesFrankenstein”“Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety”可知，这本小说是基于一个宏伟的主题完成的，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中的“Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction”可知，本篇文章的话题为“为什么要阅读小说”，第二、三段中的“wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction”“Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”直观地给出了原因，最后两段作者以《弗兰肯斯坦》为例，讲述了阅读小说的好处，故A项最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——写作有益于心理健康【语篇解读】写作对保持人的心理健康有很大的益处，本文旨在介绍这些益处及其原因。1．答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前提及散步或吃一块巧克力会让你的心情立马变好。空后提及如果你正经历一些复杂的事，你需要更长久的练习，可推知空处应该说的是散步或吃巧克力带来的快乐不持久，选项B中的temporary与morepermanent相呼应。2．答案与解析：C根据第三段段首“Usewritingformindfulness”以及第四段段首“Anotherbenefitofwriting...pain”可知，此处旨在解释写作为什么蕴藏巨大力量。3．答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“butcanwritinghavethesameeffect？”可知空处应给出问题的答案，选项F意为“实际上每天仅仅20分钟写作就能起作用”，就是对这个问题的回答。4．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句提及写作可以帮助消除大脑中的消极思想等，空处后一句提及幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复清晰的思维能力的进程。因此空处应该围绕消除大脑中消极思想进行叙述，选项E中negativethoughts与空前一句的叙述相呼应。5．答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。此空位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据文章结构分析，此处应与前两段首句一样，都在解释C项的内容。选项D意为“写作也是最好的自我护理治疗的方法”，其中的also是解题的关键点。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——奉献的一生【语篇解读】本文主要记述了一位102岁的老太太奉献的一生。她一生中做过慈善事业，参军服过役，参加过跆拳道并获得黑带。退休几年后又重新到杂货店上班。她奉献的一生和职业道德准则不断地激励着他人。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是RomayDavis102岁了，仍能自己开车。故选B。2．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上句中的“shehasn'tletthatstopherfromworking”可知，此处是她每天开车去上班。故选A。3．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处是她因自己的贡献而受到表彰，并被给予一项以她的名字命名的拨款。故选D。4．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A项“批判”；C项“益处”。故选B。5．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。6．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空后的“assheisapioneerherself”可知，她是配得上以她的名字命名的拨款的，因为她自己就是一个斗争的先锋。befondof“喜爱”；beawareof“意识到”；beworthyof“值得……的”。故选C。7．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“overseas”可知，此处是说她在海外基地服过兵役。B项“(使)生根”；D项“派驻，使驻扎”。故选D。8．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空后的“inmodeling”可知，此处是说她在纽约从事了30年的模特时装设计行业。故选B。9．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的“othermilestonesincludingamaster'sdegr