广东省肇庆市凤村中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省肇庆市凤村中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.------Haveyougotaticketforthefootballmatch?

------No.thepricewastoo________.

A.high

B.expensive

C.great

D.dear参考答案：A2.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee参考答案：B句意：可怕的地震发生七天后，人们开始希望逐渐消失仍然失踪的任何人都能生还。flash使闪光，使闪烁；float浮动；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐渐消失。故选B。3.Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhood.A.reminds;of B.reminds;to

C.remembers;of

D.remembers;to参考答案：A4.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent参考答案：D5.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild参考答案：B6.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstooJustinthatnight.A.that

B.what

D.which

D.how参考答案：A7.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite参考答案：A8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing参考答案：A41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven参考答案：A略10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B11.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B12.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：b略13.--Ithink20dollarsforitisOK.--No,I’dgladlypay_______forit.A.twiceasmuch

B.threetimesofwhat

C.thepricetwice

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A解析:注意顺序，倍数在比较级或者原级之前。14.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略15.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards参考答案：B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。16.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’attention________hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until参考答案：D17.Shespentahappyafternoon_________hercoinsandstamps.

A.makingout

B.findingout

C.sortingout

D.turningout参考答案：C略18.Thesituationputusataserious______,whichmadeusveryworried.

A.advantage

B.condition

C.disadvantage

D.situation参考答案：C19.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted B.starts C.started D.willstart参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe

41

whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI

42

aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways

43

bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and

44

wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally

45

person.

Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher

46

Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost

47

todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe

48

,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher

49

ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto

50

Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame

51

herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto

52

everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher

53

aswell.

Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,

54

whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply

55

of

theworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou

56problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare

57

thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—

58

mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig

59

.

Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle

60

,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.36.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy37.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected38.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled39.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing40.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising41.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation42.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure44.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice45.

A.hear

B.contribute

C.express

D.

admit46.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout47.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle48.A.family B.life C.career D.education49.A.so B.or C.but D.for50.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical51.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore52.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse53.A.atleast B.atlast C.byfar D.sofar54.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty55.A.practice

B.speech

C.rest

D

pity参考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50ADCDC

51-55ACBCD

56-60DBABA21.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethe44

orthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise B.think

C.consider D.repeat38.A.disturb B.interrupt C.look

D.avoid39.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when40.A.rest

B.word

C.sleep

D.shower4l.A.discovered

B.noticed C.invented D.assumed42.A.fearing B.knowing C.enjoying D.wondering43.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how44.A.memory

B.attitude C.way

D.news45.A.talking B.responding C.listening D.answering46.A.when B.how

C.that

D.where47.A.short B.tired

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.mind

D.hand49.A.pace B.step

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.write

C.live

D.sleep51.A.despite B.since

C.while

D.though52.A.last

B.first

C.most

D.best53.A.behind B.near

C.below

D.against54.A.made B.earned

C.started

D.found55.A.patienceB.care

C.excuse

D.confidence参考答案：36-40.BDBAD

41-45.CBDAC

46-50.ABDBC

51-55.ADBCA试题分析：这是父亲给儿子的一封信，告诉孩子对待老人，要用爱心和耐心。36.B考查动词。A.paid支付；B.spent花费； C.cost使付出；D.took拿。这是一个spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。

故选B。40.D考查名词。A.rest休息；B.word 单词；C.sleep睡觉； D.shower淋浴。根据下面一句中出现的bathe一词可确定答案。haveashower淋浴。故选D。4l.C考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.noticed注意； C.invented发明； D.assumed假设。Iinvented是定语从句，修饰名词excuse。inventexcuses意为“编造借口”。故选C。42.B考查动词。A.fearing害怕；B.knowing知道；C.enjoying喜爱；D.wondering想知道。当你看到我对新技术一无所知的时候。knowaboutsth.

意为“了解关于……”。故选B。43.D考查连词。A.what什么；B.when 什么时候；C.why 为什么；D.how如何。我教给你如何做很多的事情。故选D。44.A考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.attitude态度；C.way方式，方法；D.news新闻。losethememoryorthreadoftheconversation意为“失去谈话的连续性”。故选A。45.C考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.responding反应；C.listening听；D.answering回答。最重要的不是我们的交谈而是跟你在一起，有你在身边耐心倾听我讲话。故选C。49.B考查名词。A.pace步伐；B.step脚步；C.laugh大笑；D.cry哭。当你迈出第一步的时候，我就是这样做的（即用手扶着你）。故选B。50.C考查动词。A.talk 谈话；B.write写；C.live居住；D.sleep睡觉。根据下文的

…thatIwanttorestforever可知，此处指的是我不想再活着了。故选C。51.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.since自从；C.while虽然；D.though尽管。despite是介词，意为“不管，尽管，不论”，表示尽管我也有错误。故选A。52.D考查形容词。A.last最后的；B.first第一；C.most多数的；D.best最好的。做父母的总是希望自己的儿女拥有世界上最好的东西。故选D。53.B考查介词。A.behind在---后面；B.near在---附近；C.below 在---下面；D.against反对，对着。根据下文的Youmustbenexttome

。你一定靠近我。可知，此处的意思应该和nextto一致。故选B。54.C考查动词。A.made制造； B.earned赚取；C.started 开始；D.found发现。你必须在我身边，设法理解我、帮助我，就如同你开始自己的人生时我做的那样。故选C。55.A考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.care关怀；C.excuse借口；D.confidence自信。

根据上下文可知，对待老人，要用爱心和耐心。故选A。【学法指导】1.根据常识做完形填空比如第37小题，D考查动词。A.praise称赞；B.think认为；C.consider考虑；D.repeat重复。根据常识，人年老了就容易唠叨，一件事或一句话可能会重复很多遍。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第40小题，D考查名词。A.rest休息；B.word 单词；C.sleep睡觉；D.shower淋浴。根据下面一句中出现的bathe一词可确定答案。haveashower淋浴。故选D。3.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第39小题，A考查状语从句。A.until 直到；B.after 在---之后；C.since自从---以来；D.when当---时候。当你小的时候，同一个故事我要读一千零一遍，直到你睡着了。until直到。故选A。比如第46小题，A考查状语从句。A.when当---时候；B.how如何；C.thatD.where在哪里。根据下文的

…andwhennot可确定此处的答案为when。句意为“我十分清楚什么时候需要吃东西什么时候不需要”。故选A。2016年普通高等学校招生全国同一考试（新课标I）完形填空第43、55两个小题分别考查了原因状语从句和条件状语从句。三、阅读理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.March22ndeveryyearhasbeentheWorldWaterDaysince1993.Everyoneknowsthatover70%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,butdoyouknowthatonly3%ofthewaterisfreshandlessthan1%ofthisfreshwaterisavailableforhumanuse?WatershortageTheWorldBankreportsthat80countriesnowhavewatershortages,while40%ofthemorethan2billionpeople,havenoaccesstocleanwater.Freshwaterissuchalife-or-deathissue(问题)inmanypartsoftheworldthateveryeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyouteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,andyoucansaveupto8gallonsofwater!Thataddsuptomorethan200gallonsamonth,enoughtofillahugefishtankthatholds6smallsharks!

Keepyourshowerunder5minuteslong.Infact,a5-minuteshowerusesmorewaterthanapersonlivinginpovertyinadevelopingcountryusesinanentireday.

Fixtheleak.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushingyourtoiletmorethan50timesfornoreason!

Weeachshareresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources,whichmeansusinglesswaterathome,intheworkplace,atschool,onholidays,onthefarm,…everyone,everywhere,everytime.81.WhendidthefirstWorldWaterDaytakeplace?(nomorethan5words)

_____________________________________________________________________________82.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustosavewater?(1word)

_____________________________________________________________________________83.Whatexampledoesthewritergiveustoshowfreshwaterisalife-or-deathissue?(nomorethan10words)

_____________________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.OnMarch22nd,1993.

82.3/Three

83.Everyeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.

84.Totellreaderstheimportanceandthewaysofsavingwater./Tocallonreaderstosavewater./Toarouseourresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources.23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrel