山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试B英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试B英语试题含解析2019—2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（B)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowilllookafterkids?A.Thewoman。B.Themanssister.C.Theman’sfriend.2。Whatfooddidthespeakerseatlastweekend？A.Americanfood。B。Mexicanfood。C。Italianfood。3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workharder.B。Getsomerest。C.Drinksometea。4。Whatwillthewomandotonight？A.Cookdinnerherself。B。Visittheman’shouse。C。Lookafterhergrandmother。5。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Aninjury。B。Ameal。C。Apieceofart.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C。Playbasketball.7。Whydoesthewomanwanttostayhome?A.Sheisupset。B。Sheistired。C.Sheissick.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Attheman'sgarage。B。Atacarrepairshop。C。Inatoolstore。9.Whatsdoesthemanwanttodowithhiscarbyhimself？A。Repairit。B.Changetheoil。C。Changeapart.10。Howwillthemanfixhisproblem?A。Withatool.B.Withsomeoil.C.Withhishands。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Co-workers.B。Husbandandwife.C。Houseagentandcustomer.12.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise？A.Inhalfayear。B.Inoneyear。C。Intwoyears.13.Whatisthemainreasonthemanwantstomove？A.Tohavemorespace.B.Tohaveanicerhouse.C.Toliveinabetterarea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant？A。Aloudone.B。Akindone。C。Alargeone。15。WhendidCarollastseeSpot?A。Adayago。B.Amonthago.C。Ayearago。16。WhodislikesSpot?A。Steve’sneighbors.B.Carol'ssister。C。Steve.17.Whydoesn’tStevewanttogetacarpetinhisapartment?A。Spotwillgetsick.B。Spotwillbenoisy.C.Spotwillrunaround。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Achef.B。Adoctor.C。Ateacher.19.Whydidn'tTomhavelunch？A.Hewastoobusystudyingtoeat。B.Hewasunabletoaffordfood。C。Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.20。HowwasthespeakertoTom？AThankful。B。Respectful.C.Helpful。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.ASmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself。Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing。GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket。GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic。Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自动地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt—incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton。SnapInc。saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit。”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit。ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone。Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30，000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap。ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcansharevideosonthephone。B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself。C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.2。WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage？A.GoogleClips. B。GoProHero。C。SnapSunglasses。 D.AppleiPhoneX.3.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition？A。Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser’sface。C。Bypressingaspecialbutton.D。Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。【1题详解】细节理解题.由GoogleClips中的“GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself。”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由SnapSunglasses中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline。”直接理解可知，SnapSunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由AppleiPhoneX中“Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30，000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。BWhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag，Istartedforthefrontdoor。MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing。“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou'recarrying?”sheasked“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied。“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid。“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,"Momsaid.“Youdidn'thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived，andIwantthemback。"Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff-shoes，socks,underwearandall—andshouted，“CanIgonow?”“Yes,"mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor，don’texpecttocomeback。”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome。ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）。Apileofdried—upbrownneedles(针状物）werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly。“It’sBilly！Letmein！"Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore。Heranawayfromhome。”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet，Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry。I’mstillyourson.Letmein！”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared。“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway？”sheasked。“What’sforsupper？"Ismiledback。4。Whentheauthorwasleavinghome，hismotherorderedhimto_____。A。stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC。leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully5。Theunderlinedword“infuriated"probablymeans“_____”.A。surprised B.warnedC。encouraged D。angered6。Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow—hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B。Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls。 D。Toattractthetwogirls'attention.7。Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?"mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A。changedhisplantoleavehomeB.feltveryhungryatthattimeC。wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleavingD。wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper【答案】4.C5.D6。A7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者八岁时和妈妈吵架，准备离家出走,妈妈让他不带任何东西，甚至不准他穿家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不回家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.可知作者妈妈让他离家出走时什么都不能带。C.leaveeverythingbehind（留下所有东西）符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks，underwearandall—andshouted，“CanIgonow？”可知，作者怒气冲冲地脱下所有东西，然后大喊到“现在我能走了吗？”，这是生气的表现，故推测画线词的意思是“使……生气”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第十段的Inoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）。可知，脱光了的作者看到有人走过来,感到很害羞，所以跳到低垂的树枝下,故推测他跳到树枝下的目的是避免被别人看见.A.Toavoidbeingseen。（避免被看见）符合以上推测，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway？”sheasked。“What’sforsupper？"Ismiledback。可知，当作者妈妈问他是否改变离家出走的想法时，他的回答是“晚饭吃什么”,故推测作者已经决定不离家出走了。A。changedhisplantoleavehome（改变他离家出走的计划）符合以上推测，故选A项。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure。Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan。Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood。Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom。Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue。Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes。Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat。Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal。Downsizethedishes。Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12。inchplateinsteadofa10.inchplate。Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A。theirhomecomforts B。theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D。healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A。digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC。burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites10。Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic。C.Usesmallerspoons。 D。Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。IsYourHouseMakingYouFat？ B。WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf。Consciousness D。IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8。B9.B10。C11.A【解析】试题分析:想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1。房间要明亮；2。用冷色系会减少食欲;3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟.【8题详解】B推理判断题。根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知,这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助.故选B。【9题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【10题详解】C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃,要用小碗小勺,前面介绍说到，吃得快,房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan。可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读DThecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness，whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses。Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone。Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever。Buttheydonot。AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperiments。Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater，andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty（通风的)rooms。Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion。Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose。If，then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold。Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors（止痛片）suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.12.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshow？A.Coldsarereallyfullofmyths.B。Virusesarethefactorscausingcolds.C。Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.D.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup。13.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove？A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody.B。Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.C。Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds.D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily。14。Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter，accordingtothepassage？A。Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestopasson.B。PeopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinterC.Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.D。Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？A。Themythsaboutcolds。 B。Theexperimentsoncolds。C。Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds. D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过大量实验和实例来证明,普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。冷会让很多人在室内的时间更长，更容易传播病菌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Ifcoldcausescolds，itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.可知，如果感冒是寒冷引起的话，那么有理由认为爱斯基摩人将永远遭受感冒之苦。根据常识可知，爱斯基摩人并没有永远得感冒，这说明感冒不是因为寒冷引起的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.可知，没有一个志愿者患感冒，除非感冒病毒真的被滴进了他的鼻子里.由此可知,实验证明是病毒而不是湿冷的空气让人感冒。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon。可知，科学家给出的一种解释是,与其他时候相比，人们在寒冷的天气里更倾向于呆在室内，这使得感冒病毒更容易传播。由此可知,人们在冷天更容易得感冒是因为经常一起待在室内,病毒更容易传播。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题.阅读全文可知，本文通过大量实验和实例来证明，普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。由此可知,Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.(人们感染感冒的原因和方式)能够概括本文主旨。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears。Thechangesmayseemdifficult。Theymayseemtohappenquickly。Don’tpanic！___16___Youareayoungadultnow！Withmoreduty，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___17___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo。Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___18___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent。Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself。Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely。___19___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney。Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways。Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain。Youareayoungadult。Itisyourlife。Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___20___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture。B。Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully！C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E。Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens。F。YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld。【答案】16。B17.A18.F19。E20。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝,要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择,过好自己的生活。【16题详解】由前文可知,在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌!______________你已经是成年人了。B项Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下,此处them是指上文中的alotofchanges.【17题详解】由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可知,用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定,而这些决定将有助于塑造未来.这里的they是指上句中healthybalanceddecisions,故选A。【18题详解】根据本段第二句话Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知,成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely。可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事,真正的朋友都会支持你。选E.【20题详解】根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而,你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseightyearsold，Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace___21___Usually，thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor___22___Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy。Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday，andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething___23___thanatoy。ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys。"Butwedidnot___24___atanytoystore。Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.___25___，Mother___26___hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard,”shetoldtheman___27___thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?"heasked.Iwastooshyto___28___then。Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you'llfigureitout___29___,"Hesaid。IdonotrememberwhatI____30____thatfirstday，butIknowthatintheyearsthat____31____IreadeverythingIcouldfind____32____atthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thenthe____33____：CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart。ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI____34____knewexisted。SoMotherwas____35____Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys。21。A.special B。strange C。scary D。social22。A。that B.which C。when D。where23。A。less B。smaller C.better D。fewer24A.bringup B。endup C.takeup D.passby25。A。Still B。However C.So D。Instead26.A.pushed B。pulled C.rolled D.picked27。A.on B。above C。through D。behind28。A。reply B.recover C。return D.request29。A.inorder B。inreality C.inturn D。intime30。A。checkedin B。checkedat C。checkedout D.checkedover31。A。followed B.following C.passing D。passed32。A.inplace B.ofinterest C.byaccident D.onpurpose33。A.romantics B。classics C。economics D。politics34。A.ever B.always C。yet D.never35。A。true B.real C。right D.sincere【答案】21.A22。A23.C24.B25.D26。B27。D28。A29。D30.B31。A32.B33。B34。D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆,从此作者就爱上了阅读，在知识的海洋里遨游,明白了书和知识的重要性。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我八岁时的一天，母亲让我穿上外套，因为我们要去某个特别的地方。A。special特别的；B.strange奇怪的;C。scary可怕的；D。social社会的。从下一句作者对于母亲意图的猜测来看，所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义，选项中只有A项“特别的"适合表达这层含义。故选A项。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:通常那意味着我们要去看什么重要的人或者至少我会得到一个新玩具.A。that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意；B.which哪个；C。when何时;D.where何地。分析句子结构可知,连词or连接meant的两个宾语从句，空白后的句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A项.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而母亲说我会得到比一个玩具更好的东西。A.less更少的；B.smaller更小的;C.better更好的；D.fewer更少的。从后句母亲的进一步解释来看，“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，通往玩具世界的途径显然比一个玩具要好得多.故选C项.【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我们并没有停留在任何一家玩具店.A。bringup提出，养育;B.endup结束;C。takeup占据；D.passby路过。从下文的情节来看,这里要用endup表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店.故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:取而代之的是，母亲开着她的车来到了Marcy公共图书馆。A.Still仍然;B.However然而；C。So所以；D.Instead而不是，取而代之.与前面的两个否定句呼应，这里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，母亲开着她的车来到了Marcy公共图书馆。A.pushed推动;B.pulled拉，拖；C.rolled滚动；D.picked挑选.分析句意可知，这里就表示母亲开车来到图书馆，pull配合车辆作宾语可表示“停车，驻车"。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她跟桌子后面的人这样说道.A。on在……上面；B。above在……之上；C.through穿过；D。behind在……后面.联系生活实际，母亲来到接待处,接待人员应该是在桌子的后面（或里面）。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，不敢回答。A.reply回应；B。recover恢复;C.return返回，归还；D.request要求.前句图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，这里指作者害羞不敢回答.故选A项.【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：好吧,你早晚会搞清楚的.A。inorder整齐，按顺序；B.inreality事实上;C。inturn转而，轮流；D。intime及时，适时地。分析句意可知，这里要用intime，表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不记得那天。A.checkedin检查，核对；B.checkedat在……检查、确定；C.checkedout结账离开；D.checkedover检查.这里指的是作者不记得在那一天选定的书是什么了，whatIchecked作宾语，atthatfirstday是时间状语，符合文意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道接下来的许多年里,我在那所旧图书馆里把感兴趣的所有书都读了一遍。A。followed跟随;B。following跟随；C.passing通过；D.passed通过。theyearsthatfollowed意为“接下来的那些年",表明作者从此喜欢上了阅读，符合文意。故选A项.【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：但是我知道接下来的许多年里,我在那所旧图书馆里把感兴趣的所有书都读了一遍。A.inplace适当的；B.ofinterest有兴趣，利益性;C.byaccident偶然；D.onpurpose故意.根据常理推断，作者的读书行为也应该是兴趣使然。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:然后是古典文学：查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。A.romantics浪漫;B.classics古典，经典;C。economics经济学;D。politics政治学。从冒号后列举出的三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典.故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：图书馆向我展现了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。A。ever曾经；B.always总是；C.yet至今；D。never从不。与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应,这里表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些以前都是从未接触过的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:所以母亲说的没错。A。true真实的；B.real真的；C.right正确的；D.sincere真诚的.与前文ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys."呼应,作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定。故选C项.第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe____36____(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicine。Eightyearslater，shegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege（PUMC)withWenhaiScholarship,the____37____（high）prizegiventograduates。AfterworkingintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalforafewyears,shewassent_____38_____（study）inEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS。ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues，____39____invitedhertostay。DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB—GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,____40____justafewmonthslater,thedepartment____41____(close)becauseofthewar.___42___(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.SinceNewChinawasborn，sheheldmanyimportant____43____（position)。However，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch____44____careforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartment______45______(care)fortwolives，"shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment。“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”【答案】36.traditional37。highest38.tostudy39.who40。but41。wasclosed42.Thinking43。positions44。on45。cares【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚从医的经历和取得的成就。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：18岁时，没像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，林巧稚选择学医。空白处应该填形容词修饰名词path,故填traditional。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：八年后，她从北京协和医学院毕业，还获得了文海奖学金,这是最高的毕业生奖励。空白处位于定冠词the后，应填最高级，修饰名词prize，故填highest。【38题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：在医院妇产科工作几年后,她被送去欧洲学习，之后1939年又去了美国。besenttodo意为“被送去做……”，故填tostudy。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意:她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来.分析句子可知,空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为herAmericancolleagues，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who.故填who.【40题详解】考查连词.句意:1941年,林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是几个月后,这个部门因战争而关闭。分析句子可知,空白前后是转折关系，应该用but。故填but。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态.句意:1941年，林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但是几个月后，这个部门因战争而关闭。句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；空白处作句子的谓语,且主语thedepartment与close之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故填wasclosed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：想到所有人仍然需要帮助，林医生开了一间私人诊所。分析句子可知，opened是句子的谓语，因此think要用非谓语形式；think与逻辑主语DrLin是主动关系，用现在分词短语作原因状语，且位于句首，故填Thinking。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自新中国诞生以来，她担任了许多重要职务。position作“职务”解时，是可数名词；空白处被many修饰，应填复数形式，故填positions。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：她对照顾病人、出版关于妇幼保健的医学研究和培养下一代医生更感兴趣。on意为“关于”,researchon指“关于……的研究”，故填on。【45题详解】考查动词时态.句意：“妇产科照顾两条生命，”她告诉她部门的新员工。句子是直接引语的内容，用一般现在时态;主语TheOB—GYNdepartment是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cares。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1。个人简介（性格、特长等）；2。表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,astudentof'ClassOneGradeOne。I'm16yearsold。OutgoingandWarm—hearted，Iamabletofitinwellwithothers.Ilookgood，thinkfastandplayhard.MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat。IwasonceawardedthetitleofBestDebaterinjuniorhighschool.Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream,tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln。Iamlookingforwardtojoiningtheclub.。Yours。LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1。个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望.第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如:outgoingandwarm—hearted（性格外向热心)；beableto（能够)；fitinwellwithothers（和他人相处良好）;begoodat（擅长）等.第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat.运用了表语从句；Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream，tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln。非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力.另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears，Ihadarecurring（重复出现的)dream。Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout，tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalle