河北省唐山市宏文中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市宏文中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance参考答案：C2.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

参考答案：A3.—IheardMrMorganwouldbehereat4:00pmnextThursday.—No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.isboarding

D.willbeboarding参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说MrMorgan将于下周四下午4点在这里。——不，他会在那个时候登机。结合句意这里应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。4.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatch

B.arrived/wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived/hadcaught

D.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught参考答案：D5.UNpeacekeepingforcesareexpectedto

positionsalongtheborderbetweenthecountries.A.makeup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，编造；

B.comeup走进，被提出；

C.turnup出现；

D.takeup拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。6.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

参考答案：D7.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．announced

B．declaredC．fought

D．attended

参考答案：B略8.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveyoushouldhavemadesuchasillymistake.Look!Youhave__________suchanimportantdocument.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftalone

D.leftaside参考答案：B略9.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon参考答案：C略10.Heaskedusto_______him_______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.help;with

D.assist;in参考答案：D略19.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriesto________hisprinciples.A.liveupto

B.lookforwardto

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A略12.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案：C13.Themachinehasbeenusedforseveralyears.Itneeds

.A．torepair

B．repaired

C．repair

D．repairing参考答案：D14.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback参考答案：A15.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold参考答案：B16.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived参考答案：B17.Ifyousticktoit,thisplan______thatyourcompanyiswellpreparedtodealwithfuturechallenges.A.ensured

B.willensure

C.ensures

D.wouldensure参考答案：B18.You've______azerointhisphonenumber,soyoucan'tgetthrough.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout参考答案：A略19.Helookedasifhe_________illforalongtime.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatchedchickensforher.Shegot___36___andtookgoodcareofthem.____37____,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She____38____intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher___39___thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe___40___ofherideas.___41___,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren___42___.Thefailurehasn't___43___mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I___44___undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.MydaughterandIcould____45____thesparrowsasour"pets",butwedidn't.SoItoldhertoscatter(撒)thegrainsinthewindowsill.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill___46___andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand___47___thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How___48___itisforthemtoliveoutside.”"Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood___49___.Youknow,"Iexplainedtoher.“thesparrowisabird_____50_____lovesfreedom.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill___51___quickly.Theyare___52___tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves."Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand___53___themaspetbirds.However,wedon’tneedtopossesthem.We___54___seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumping___55___branches,leavesandflowersinthespringmornings.36.A.surprised

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.amazed37.A.Naturally

B.Suddenly

C.Unfortunately

D.Finally38.A.broke

B.bore

C.burst

D.turned39.A.bury

B.put

C.dig

D.set40.A.end

B.beginning

C.wish

D.reality41.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Therefore

D.However42.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.forall43.A.upset

B.encouraged

C.helped

D.impressed44.A.stared

B.noticed

C.sensed

D.glared45.A.look

B.act

C.catch

D.feed46.A.oneafteranother

B.oneanother

C.everyother

D.eachother47.A.stay

B.cage

C.love

D.watch48.A.free

B.happy

C.cold

D.warm49.A.way

B.idea

C.plan

D.advice50.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.when51.A.please

B.starve

C.suffer

D.die52.A.safe

B.proud

C.grateful

D.used53.A.think

B.dream

C.treat

D.appreciate54.A.enjoy

B.wouldlike

C.want

D.consider55.A.to

B.at

C.from

D.among参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D本文主要讲述女儿养的小鸡死了后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住它们并喂养它们，我告诉女儿麻雀是爱自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们。后来，我们和麻雀一家建立了一种关系，我们经常喂它们食物，将它们视为宠物鸟。36.B考查形容词。由Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.我的女儿一直对养小宠物很着迷，可知当她得到两只刚孵化的小鸡时应感到兴奋。surprised吃惊的，excited激动的，disappointed失望的，amazed吃惊的。37.C考查副词。由afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.小鸡死了，可知是不幸地。Naturally

自然地，Suddenly突然地，Unfortunately不幸地，Finally最后。38.C考查固定短语。由becauseoftheirdeath.可知女儿突然哭起来。burstintotears突然哭起来，是固定短语。39.A考查动词。由underatreebehindourhouse.可知我帮助女儿将小鸡埋在房后的树下。bury

埋葬，put放，dig挖，set树立。40.A考查名词。由Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.可知小鸡死了，我认为女儿不会再养小动物了，故是女儿想法的结束。end结束，beginning开始，wish祝福，reality现实。41.D考查连词。小鸡死了，我认为女儿不会再养小动物了。然而，我错了，孩子毕竟是孩子。Thus因此，Then然后，Therefore因此，However然而。42.C考查固定短语。孩子毕竟是孩子。atall根本，inall总共，afterall毕竟，forall尽管。43.A考查动词。失败并没有使我的女儿沮丧。upset使心烦，encouraged鼓励，helped

帮助，impressed给予某人深刻印象。44.B考查动词。由undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.可知我注意到屋檐下的麻雀一家。stared凝视，noticed注意，sensed感觉，glared瞪视。45.C考查动词。由asour"pets"，可知我的女儿和我看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它们作为宠物，但是我们没有。look看，act行动，catch抓住，feed喂养。46.A考查固定短语。我告诉女儿把谷物散开放在窗台，这样麻雀就会来吃，几分钟后，麻雀就一个接一个地飞到窗台啄米吃。oneafteranother一个接一个地，oneanother彼此，everyother每隔一个的eachother彼此。47.B考查动词。由andletthemlivewithusintheroom可知女儿突然问我，妈妈，我们能把麻雀抓起来，然后关进笼子吗？stay坚持，cage把…关进笼子，love喜欢，watch观看。48.C考查形容词。女儿想把鸟关进笼子和我们住在一起，是应为她觉得鸟在外面会冷。free

自由的，happy幸福的，cold寒冷的，warm温暖的。49.B考查名词。我认为它不是一个好主意。way方法，idea注意，plan计划，advice建议。50.C考查定语从句。_____15_____lovesfreedom.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词abird，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用that。51.D考查动词。由Noonecankeeptheminacage.可知麻雀是热爱自由的动物，如果它们被抓了，它们马上就会死。please讨人喜欢，starve饿死，suffer遭受，die死亡。52.D考查固定短语。麻雀喜欢自由，它们习惯住在外面。beusedto习惯于…，是固定短语。53.C考查固定短语。从那时起，我们和麻雀一家建立了一种关系，我们经常喂它们食物，将它们视为宠物鸟。treatas视为…，是固定短语。54.A考查动词。我们喜欢看着这些小鸟飞，在树枝间跳跃。enjoy喜爱，wouldlike愿意，want想要，consider考虑。55.D考查介词。我们喜欢看着这些小鸟飞，在树枝间跳跃。to向，at向，from来自，among在…之中。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.IwenttotheclassroomwithgreatconfidencewhenIgavemyfirstlessontomyEnglishliteratureclass.SinceIhadtaughtinAmericaformanyyears,Ihadno___21___aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto___22___themmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmynativelanguage.Iwas___23___whenthemonitorshouted,“Standup！”Thewholeclass___24___asIenteredtheclassroom.Iwassomewhat___25___howIcouldgetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatembarrassmentwasover,Iquickly___26___mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheir___27___—perhapseventheiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglow(满面红光)whichcamefromasenseof___28___.Allraystudents___29___diaries.However,asIreadtheirdiaries,therosyglowwasgradually___30___byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.Hernextlecturewill___31___bebetter.”Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga___32___theme.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical___33___foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“HowshouldtheysayIdidn’t___34___themanything?”Afteralongterm,Igraduallylearnedthatmyideasabout___35___werenotthesameasthoseofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwasto___36___questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould___37___theirownconclusions,whilemystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide___38___informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatagreat___39___!However,Ialsolearnedalot,andmy___40___withmyChinesestudentshasmademeabetterAmericanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.21.A.idea

B.doubt

C.trouble

D.difficulty22.A.fixon

B.holdon

C.focuson

D.impresson23.A.shocked

B.amused

C.interested

D.excited24.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.rose

D.whispered25.A.puzzled

B.confident

C.anxious

D.curious26.A.covered

B.hid

C.regained

D.won27.A.satisfaction B.support

C.concern

D.respect28.A.failure

B.achievement

C.embarrassment D.sadness29.A.liked

B.kept

C.read

D.exchanged30.A.replaced

B.held

C.controlled

D.caught31.A.surely

B.naturally

C.obviously

D.possibly32.A.normal

B.special

C.similar

D.disappointing33.A.knowledge B.background

C.development

D.information34.A.explain

B.tell

C.provide

D.teach35.A.education B.learning

C.culture

D.literature36.A.discover

B.consider

C.raise

D.answer37.A.draw

B.decide

C.express

D.share38.A.useful

B.related

C.exact

D.standard39.A.concept

B.situation

C.challenge

D.difference40.A.discussion B.experience

C.argument

D.growth参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B试题分析：本文通过一个外籍教师在中国的教学经历，告诉我们东西方对于教师这一职业的不同理解，中国的学生认为老师应该给出尽可能直接准确的信息，而西方人认为教师就是告诉学生背景知识，让学生去寻找答案。21.B上下文串联。根据上句说明我有多年的教学经验，对自己的教学能力毫不怀疑。22.D短语辨析。A/C集中于B坚持D留下印象；我有能力让别人对我留下深刻印象。23.A形容词辨析。A震惊B愉快C有趣的D兴奋；对于学生都突然站了起来我很震惊。24.C动词辨析。A嘲笑B大喊C起立D低声说；全班39名学生都站立起立。25.A形容词辨析。A困惑B自信C焦虑D好奇；我多少有点困惑我怎么能让他们坐下去。26.C动词辨析。A覆盖B躲藏C词性得到D赢得；我很快又重新镇定下来了。27.D名词辨析。A满意B支持C担心D尊敬；我一定能够赢得他们的尊敬甚至是钦佩。28.B名词辨析。A失败B成就C尴尬D悲哀；我回到办公室的时候满脸红光很有成就感。29.B固定搭配。Keepdiary写日记；我的学生们都有写日记的习惯。30.A动词辨析。A代替B拥有C控制D抓住；我的自豪感被一种悲哀的感觉所代替。31.D副词辨析。A当然B自然C明显D可能；他的第二节课可能会更好一些。32.C形容词辨析。A正常B特别C相似D令人失望的；每个学生都表达了相似的感觉。33.B上下文串联。根据52空后的background说明我给学生背景知识让学生寻找答案。34.B动词辨析。A解释B告诉C提供D教；他们怎么能说我什么也没有提供给他们呢？35.A名词辨析。A教育B学习C文化D文学；我意识到我的教育观和学生的不一样。36.C动词辨析。A发现B考虑C提出D回答；我认为教师的作用就是提出问题，并提供足够的背景知识，让学生去寻找答案，得出结论。37.A固定搭配。Drawaconclusion得出结论。我让学生自己得出结论。38.C形容词辨析。A有用的B相关的C准确的D标准的；学生认为老师的工作要尽可能直接准确地给出确定的信息。39.D名词辨析。A概念B情景C挑战D差别；这两种教育观的差别真大啊！40.B名词辨析。A讨论B经历C争论D成长；我和中国学生的经历让我成为了一个更好的老师。点评：本文通过一位外籍教师的经历告诉我们东西方的教育观的差异。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。三、阅读理解22.OfallthefamousEnglishwriters,probablythebestknownisWilliamShakespeare.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564onApril23rd.HisfatherwasanimportantmanintownsoShakespearehadagoodupbringing.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschool(althoughnorecordssurvivetoprovethis)butnotuniversity.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.Shakespearewrote38playsand154sonnets(asonnetisakindofpoem).HebeganworkinginhishometownofStratfordbutby1592,hewaswritinginLondon.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratford.Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies,likeRomeoandJuliet,funnystoriesorcomedies,romanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.

Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616,almost400yearsago.Butwhyishisworkstillpopulartoday?

Hisworklookedatcommonhumanthemes,suchasbetrayal,murder,lust,power,ambitionandlove.ThesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemesweseeinmodernsoapoperasandHollywoodfilms.Eventhoughhistheatre,TheGlobe,wasburneddownin1613,itwasrebuiltinLondonin1997andyoucanstillseehisplaysperformedtheretoday.Shakespeare’sinfluenceontheEnglishlanguagecanstillbefelttoday.Wetalkabout“fairplay”,meaninghonestbehaviourbutthisphrasewasfirstusedbyShakespeare.Hecoinedthephrase“youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing”.AnditwasShakespearewhocameupwiththeexpressiontodisappear“intothinair”whichwestillusetodaywhenwelosesomething.

Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageintheworld.Andperhapswe’llstillbeasfascinatedbyhisworks400yearsfromnowaswe’vebeenforalmostthelast400.54.RomeoandJulietbelongsto________.A.comedies

B.tragedies

C.romanticstories

D.historicalstories55.WhyisShakespearestillwellreceivedtoday?A.Becausehisplayscanalwaysremindyouofyourgoodolddays.B.Becausehisplaysreflectcommonhumanthemes.C.BecausetherehavebeenseveralHollywoodfilmsbasedonhisplays.D.Becausehisplaysareeasytounderstand.56.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.ShakespearegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.B.ShakespearepassedawayonApril23rd,1616.C.ThelanguageinShakespeare’soriginalworksisstillusedtoday.D.Shakespeareisthemostfamouswriteraroundtheworld.参考答案：BBB23.IalwaysexperiencedguiltwhenIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwotoabeggar.MyconsciencewasprickedagainonatourofVenicein2010.Ihadtakenrefuge(庇护)fromthecrowdsinaquietcanal-sidecafé.Outsidethecaféwasanoldwomankneelingontheancientcobbledstones,begging.Steadystreamsoftouristswerewalkingpasther.Aloneyoungback-packerstoodawayfromthethrongdrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalsoobservingthewoman.Atouristgroupglancedatthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrivedand,again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpackersteppingforwardandplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisratherostentatiously（炫耀地）,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatchedastheleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertourists