中考英语阅读理解与阅读表达专项公开课课件

comprehension

Expression

Reading

Skillsforand1ExpressionReadingSkillDiagram阅读理解Readingcomprehension2Diagram阅读理解Readingcomprehensi阅读理解练习情况反馈：得分率3阅读理解练习情况反馈：得分率3阅读理解题型分类1主旨大意

2猜测词义3推理判断4细节理解4阅读理解题型分类1主旨大意2猜测词义3推理判断4细节4MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.

It’sabout______（从第一句话得知）C.thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?阅读策略:(Skimming)略读标题和首尾句，抓主要信息。1.主旨大义题（Mainidea）5MySpringFestivalisspecial.Carefulreading词根前缀和后缀同义反义和因果句分析上下文及关联词，得出结论。2.猜测词意题（Newswords）6Carefulreading词根前缀2.猜测词意题（NewIfyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forgetTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshritsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes名词单复数转换反义词转换2.猜测词意题（Example1）阅读策略:(Carefulreading)词根前缀和后缀，同义、反义等词形变换。7Ifyourrobotstopsworking,r

Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.（2013中考）

“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.

”,means“Theirparents_____longago”. A.died

B.wenton C.lefthomeD.passedby

2.猜测词意题（Example2）82.猜测词意题（Example2）8Carefulreading寻找线索，分析，比较，根据背景，理解，选择。3.推理判断题（Inferring)3.推理判断（Inferring）9Carefulreading寻找线索，根据背景，3.推理4.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied

3.推理判断题Example1

Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapers…

andaone-paperletter．Foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.104.WhatdidthemotherdowithThedoctorgavemysistersomemedicine,butitdidnothingtoher.

()Fromthissentenceknow__________.

A.mysisterdidn'tlikethismedicine

B.mysistertookthemedicine

C.themedicinemademysistersick

D.mysistergotbetternow3.推理判断题（答案为B.根据后半句的butitdidnothingtoher推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。）Example211ThedoctorgavemysistersomeCarefulreading定位信息分析、比较符合文章背景语言习惯4.细节理解题（Details）12Carefulreading定位信息符合4.细节理解题（D

Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.

Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith4.细节理解题---Example1134.细节理解题---Example113

….Youarewelcometotakephotoswithsomeanimals.…….Keepthezooclean.Donotfeedorgoneartothedangerousanimals

…

Visitors________inthezoo.

A.Mustn’ttakephotoswithallanimals.B.Mustn’tgoclosetothedangerousanimal.C.Cangivefoodtotheanimals.D.Canthrowyourthingsaround.4.细节理解题---Example214….YouarewelcometotakephoLet'shaveatry15Let'shaveatry15Diagram阅读表达ReadingExpression16Diagram阅读表达ReadingExpression1阅读表达题型1图文转述

2同义句3信息归纳4翻译句子

5指代关系6回答问题17阅读表达题型1图文转述2同义句3信息归纳4翻译句子5指代阅读表达A各小题通过率18阅读表达A各小题通过率18阅读图表，完成短文，每空一词。LivingwithparentsFriends18%任务型阅读—例1(10中考)19阅读图表，完成短文，每空一词。Livingwithpar

Diagram1showsthefactthat"leftoverchildren”want1_______mostandtheywant2_______freedomthanmoney.3______ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir4_______betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.Moststudentsfeelhappiestat5_______.love10%parentsschoolmore借助标志词，直接找信息(skimming/scanning)。20love10%parentsschoolmore借助标志词，阅读表达B各小题通过率21阅读表达B各小题通过率21Onedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.Suddenlyitrained

.Hehadtostop

flyinghiskite.Thekiteandhisclotheswerewet.Afewminutes

,

therain

andthesuncame

out.Heflewhiskiteagain.Heputhis_______ontheline(线)tomakethem

.Howclevertheboywas!任务型阅读—例2hard/heavilylaterstoppedclothesdry看图了解大意，依据语法逻辑确定词形。22Onedaymybrotherwasflying阅读表达C各小题通过率23阅读表达C各小题通过率23（2010中考）C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Withthevisitors，comesthegarbage.ThelargenumberofvisitorstoExpo2010Shanghaiarebringingtrafficpressure,longlinesatmanypavilions(展览馆)，andalsomorewaste.

About160,000visitorsadayduringthefirstfiveDaysoftheExpooperation(运转）creatednearly200tonsofwasteeachday.14.把句子With

thevisitors，comesthegarbage.翻译成汉语。

15.回答问题。

HowmanyvisitorsduringthefirstfivedayscametotheExpo?

随着参观者/游客的到来,产生了(大量的)垃圾(问题)About800，000visitors分清附属和主干,单独翻译再合成,符合英汉的习惯。明确问题，寻读细节，概括归纳，符合语法，切记不能抄原句。任务型阅读—例324（2010中考）C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.…Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson….

Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任务1.根据短文，猜测划线词组inthefaceofdifficulties

的汉语意思。________。任务3.回答问题WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超过10个词Because___________________________________。

任务型阅读—例4面对困难heisstillhelpingpeopleevenafterhisdeath.25Whenwethinkofheroes,we

*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Poppingoilcanhurtyoureyes….Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectly.*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.（2012中考）任务型阅读—例5任务1.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood.______________________________________________任务2.请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的意思。them

___________Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Your