Unit+4+Section+A+(3a-3c) 人教版九年级英语全册

SectionA(3a-3c)Unit4IuesdtobeafraidofthedarkCanyouguesswhatshewaslikeinthepast?

Doyouknowthebeautifulandoutgoinggirl?Sheusedtobeashygirl.

Yeah.She’sthefamoussingerCandyWang.Doyouwanttoknowherstory?1.TounderstandthearticleaboutCandyWang’slife2.TotalkaboutwhatCandyusedtobelikeandhowshehaschanged3.Tolearnthenewwordsandphrases:Keywords&phrases:background,interview,Asian,dealwith,dare,ton,private,guard,requireKeysentences:1.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.2.—Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.howCandy’slifehaschangedCandy’sadvicetoyoungpeopleCandy’sbackgroundReadthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs[1-3]inwhichthefollowinginformationappears.3a本文描述了一个性格腼腆的小姑娘实现自我完善成为流行歌星的故事，属于人物专访，是典型的叙事性文体。在写作中可以借用这种文体结构进行谋篇布局。____howCandy’slifehaschanged____Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople____Candy’sbackground1Readthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs[1-3]inwhichtheinformationappears.23a3While-reading

FromShyGirltoPopStar1Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed

19­year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontof

herclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinging

infrontofcrowds.ReadthePara1carefullyandanswer.1.HowoldisCandyWang?

Sheis19yearold.2.Whatdoesshedo?

SheisanAsianpopstar.3.Howdidshedealwithhershyness?

Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.应对；处理[观察2]Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstar...[探究]interview,意为__________________________

interview在此处作动词，意为“采访；面试”。IseizedthechancetointerviewChrisHaniaboutthisissue.我抓住机会就这一问题采访了克里斯·哈尼。WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly.在参加这份工作的初次面试时,我到得非常早。v.

采访；面试n.面试；访谈[观察1]Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.[探究]takeup意为___________我姐姐想要从事教师的工作。Mysisterwantsto__________thejobasateacher.[拓展]takeup还有“占用；占据”之意。Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。开始从事takeup[观察3]Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand

tookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.[探究]tookup,意为_______________takeupdoingsth.意为_______________[探究]takeup还可意为“占据（空间）”；

“占用（时间）”。Iputthetelephonedownandtookuptheworkagain．我放下电话继续工作。I'msorryI'vealreadytakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间.学着做；开始做开始做某事While-reading2IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.

AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”HowCandy’slifehaschangedGoodthingsBadthings1.Beabletotraveland

_________________allthetime.2.Bepopularatschooland

get_______________

everywhereshegoes.1.Shealways____________

howsheappearstoothers.2.Shehastobe________whatshesaysordoes.3.Shedoesn’thavemuch__________anymore.4.Therearealways

______aroundher.ReadthePara2carefullyandfinishthischart.meetnewpeopletonsofattentionworriesaboutcarefulaboutguardsprivatetimen.警卫；看守[观察4]…becausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.[探究]guard

意为____________________________guard在此处作可数名词，意为“警卫；看守”。guard还可作及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。guardagainststh.___________________。Aguardwaspostedoutsidethebuilding.建筑物外设了一名警卫。Thedogwasguardingitsowner'sluggage.狗守护着主人的行李。n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫“防止/防范/提防某事”While-reading3WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedto

giveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”Advicetosuccess!1.Youngpeoplehaveto_____________giveuptheirnormallife.2.Theroadtosuccessisso__________.3.Youreally________alotoftalentandhardwork.4.Onlyasmallnumberofpeople________________.bepreparedtoReadthePara3carefullyandfillintheblanks.difficultrequiremakeittothetopv.需要；需求[观察5]Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.[探究]require

意为_________________v.需要；要求requiresth.requiresb.todosth.（sth.）

requiredoingrequire+that从句需要某物.要求某人做某事.某事需要被做需要...

1.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_____.A.CandydaredtosinginfrontofthewholeschoolatthebeginningB.Candydislikestravelingormeetingnewpeople.C.Candystilllivesanormallife.D.Candythinkstheroadtosuccessdifficult.2.Whatdoes“It”refertointhelastsentence?_____A.talentB.hardworkC.theroadtosuccessD.thenormallife3.what’sthemainideaofParagraph2?_____A.Goodthingsaftershebecamefamous.B.Badthingsaftershebecamefamous.C.Herdifferentlifeaftershebecamefamous.D.Herworriesaftershebecamefamous.DCCReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.3b

Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy_________.Shedidn’t

usetobe________inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.Shedidn’tuseto____________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.anymorepopularhangoutworryaboutusedto通常对比现在和过去，常与butnow，butnotanymore,butnotanylonger等连用。howCandy’slifehaschanged

change:v.“变化，改变”changeyourname/job/clothes/mind…

change:n.achangeintheweatherachangeoftemperaturechangeforbetter/worseachangeofgovernmentchangefromcitylifetolivinginthecountryside变化，改变替换，更换Excuseme,haveyougotchangefortenyuan?loosechange,smallchange零钱，硬币Imustchangethesetrousers—they’vegotoilonthem.

Whenthetrafficlightschangefromredtogreen,thenyoucanwalk.Takeachangeofclotheswithyou.Sorry,Ihavenosmallchange.LanguagePointsForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed

19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.（教材P27）interviewv.

采访；面试

n.

面试；访谈interview的常用短语有：interviewsb.采访某人interviewsb.aboutsth.

就某事采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb.

采访某人19-year-old是复合形容词，它由“数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词”构成，而且三者之间要用“-”来连接，它用在名词前作定语。e.g.Tonyisa18-year-oldyoungman.

Tony是个18岁的年轻人。1.takeup开始；从事Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?takeup还有“接受(提议)；占用”等意思【拓展】Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。IknowhowbusyyouareandIwouldn’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。Jacky’smotherwassurprisedtoseeherson______allthefoodonthetablequickly.A.eatupB.lookupC.takeupD.giveup练一练假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（takeup）Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonths’training.有关take的短语takeoff脱掉；起飞

takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeoffice

就职takedown记录；取下takeback

收回

takeout

带出；清除takechargeof负责…

takesth.forgranted认为…是理所当然的

takeholdof抓住…takepridein以…为自豪taketheplaceof代替…

taketurnstodo轮流做…练一练Theplanewill______fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.

A.takeupB.takeout

C.takeawayD.takeoff2.dealwith处理，对付Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理。Haveyougotanygoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisdifficulty?处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？【拓展】dowith

和

dealwithdowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。练一练你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)HowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?—________didyou________yourpocketmoney?—IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwithshynessn.

“害羞；腼腆”，是不可数名词，是由“shy(adj.)+ness(后缀)”构成。名词后缀-ness，通常放在形容词后，构成抽象名词。类似的单词还有：carelessness粗心

happiness高兴sadness难过

tiredness疲劳；疲倦kindness仁慈，亲切，和蔼

darkness黑暗Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.（教材P27）darev.“敢于；胆敢”，通常不用于进行时态。dare作实义动词时后面跟动词不定式(to+v.)作宾语，有人称和数以及时态的变化。构成疑问句和否定句时常借助助动词do。e.g.Dowedareaskwhy?=Dareweaskwhy?

我们敢问为什么吗？

Shedoesn’tdaretotalkbacktoherparents.

她不敢跟父母顶嘴。【拓展】don’tyoudare

你敢，谅你不敢（用于口语，表示让人绝不要做某事）。e.g.Don’tyoudaredothatagain,oryou’llbesorry.

谅你也不敢再那么做，你会后悔的。

—I’mgoingtotellmomthatyougotan“F”onyourtest.—Don’youdare!

—我要告诉妈妈你考试不及格。

—你敢！howdareyou

你竟敢（用于口语，表示对某人的行为或话语很气愤）e.g.Howdarehespeaktoyoulikethat!

他竟敢对你那样讲话！Idaresay

我想；可能；大概e.g.Idaresayhe’sright.

我想他是对的。

Thisis,Idaresayoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.

这里大概是全世界最美的地方之一。3.daredare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。Goaheadanddiveifyoudare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去。Shedidnotdaretolookathim.她不敢朝他看。【拓展】dare用作情态动词,

一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,

或与

hardly,never,noone,nobody

等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,

其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?你怎敢问我这样的问题?Wedarenotlookathereyes.我们不敢看她的眼睛。daretodosth.敢于做某事练一练I_______youbecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotask

B.darenottoaskC.darenotaskingD.daretonotask她晚上不敢一个人出去。(两种翻译)Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.4.infrontof在......的前面Thereisalittlechildinfrontofthehouse.房子前有一个小孩。【辨析】infrontof和

inthefrontofinfrontof:在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。inthefrontof:在……的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面5.notanymore=nomore意为“不再”Hedoesn'tcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再迟到了。6.tonsof很多的，大量的tonsof是英语中一种夸张的表达方式，ton的本义为“吨”。Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上学屡次迟到。7.get…attention得到/引起…注意Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。

AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

（教材P27）privateadj.“私人的；秘密的”，其同义词为personal。e.g.It’swrongtoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.

未经允许阅读别人的私人信件是不对的。

Wecantalkaboutthismatterinprivate.

我们可以私下谈论这件事。辨析：not...anymore与not...anylongernot...anymore=nomore一般修饰短暂性动词，表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not...anylonger=nolonger一般修饰延续性动词，表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。e.g.Idon’tdoyogaanymore.

我不再做瑜伽了。

Hedoesnotlivehereanylonger.

他不再住在这里了。⑥Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.（教材P27）这句话用到了动名词短语作主语。动名词（短语）作主语多用来表示泛指或习惯的动作。（不定式也可以作主语，表示特指或具体的动作。）e.g.Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.

吸烟对健康没有好处。

Tofinishthisjobinonedayisimpossible.

要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。hangout“（和某人）在一起；闲逛”，其过去式和过去分词均为hung。e.g.Hespentacoupleofdayshangingoutwithhisoldfriends.

他和几个老朋友待了两天。

LastSaturdaymyfriendandIhungoutintheshoppingcenter.上周六我和朋友在购物中心闲逛。8.preparedadj.准备好的，愿意的Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry.他打算离开这个国家。Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。【拓展】beprepared,beready区别1.beready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态,或有思想准备,乐于做某事。Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.2.beprepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外,还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。Thestudentwasthoroughlypreparedfortheexamination.9.giveup放弃giveup后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。giveup是动副短语,如果宾语是名词,既可以将其放在give与up的中间,也可以放在giveup的后面。Wewon’tgiveupthisproject.=Wewon’tgivethisprojectup.

我们不会放弃这项工程。如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在give与up之间。Don’tgivehimup.不要放弃他。有关give的短语giveout分发,散发giveway撤退,让路giveover交出，移交giveaway赠送，送出

givein屈服，投降giveback归还，送回giveoff散发(光、气味等)---IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.---Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway练一练Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.

（教材P27）theroadtosuccess“通向成功的路”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或v.-ing形式。theroadtosth.是英语的一种固定表达方式，此处road并非指真实的“道路”，属于修辞手法，意指“途径；通道”。它可以独立使用，承担句子的主语、宾语等。但更多时候，theroadto...会与系动词be及其他一些行为动词搭配，构成tobeon/alongtheroadto...等句式，表达出“快速地；不多久”这样的意思，汉语通常译作“很快就要......；不久就会......”。e.g.Manyanimalsareontheroadtoextinctionbecauseofhumans.

许多动物因为人类即将灭绝。5.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.fight(fought,fought)努力去做，尝试战斗，搏斗；争取

fighton奋力坚持

e.g.Wemustfightonuntiltheendofthebattle.

我们必须坚持到战斗结束。Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.require意为“需要”时，

sth.require+V-ing

某物需要被……

require意为“要求”，后面接that从句时，从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

requiresb.todosth.=require+that从句要求某人做某事Thechairrequiresrepairing.Thecourtrequiredhimtopaythefine.(=Thecourtrequiredthatheshouldpaythefine.)10.requirev.需要；需求TheteacherrequiresusthatwemustreadEnglisheverymorning.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。Thehouserequirespainting. 这房子需要刷漆。Thisquestionrequiresagooddealofspecialstudy.

这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。requirementn.要求；必要条件【拓展】ask,beg,demand,require,request均有“要求，请求”之意。ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。练一练---Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don’tworry!I’ll________themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remember11.makeitmakeit在口语当中相当于succeed，表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”。

Iwillnevermakeittoamorningclass.早上的课程我总是来不及去上。IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。Payattentiontothefollowingphrases.从事做…不再…处理…在观众面前…在…受欢迎和…闲逛坚持得到很多关注到达顶峰TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.从事做…2.处理…3.不再..4.在观众面前…5.在…受欢迎6.得到很多关注7.和…闲逛8.坚持9.到达顶峰takeupdealwithnot...anymore...infrontofcrowdsbepoplularingettonsofattentionhangoutwithfightonmakeittothetopUsefulexpressio开始做对付；应付敢于做某事不再总是，一直获得很多的关注担心对…很谨慎私人时间准备放弃正常的生活takeupdealwithdaretodosth.not…anymoreallthetimegettonsofattentionworryaboutbecarefulaboutprivatetimepreparetogiveupnormallife复习背诵知识点interviewdareprivatebackgroundguardsCBBADCExercises单项选择1.—Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?—No,butI_____.A.usedtoB.didn’tC.doD.don’t2.—Myfa