英语情景交际(公开课)课件

Don’tthrowawaychances

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情景交际

单选题解题技巧3高考英语

情景交际

单选题解题技巧3Differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourconversationswithforeigners!4Differentcultures,different

例①—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.I'mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!D5例①—Wouldshemind

例②

—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.Sometimes B.Notreally C.Nevermind D.That'scool

解析考查交际用语。notreally说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。B6例②—Haveyoupl例3

—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—___.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans解析bynomeans绝不；Itdepends.看情况而定。D7例3—Doyouthinktheirtable881.----Iamsorrytohavebrokenmypromise.----1>.__________________.2>.__________________.3>.__________________.4>.__________________.5>.________________.________________.________________.

Itdoesn’tmatter

Never

mind

ForgetitNoproblemThat’sallrightThat’snothing

That’sOK.91.----Iamsorrytohavebrok2.---Thankyouforyourhelp.---1>.____________________.2>.____________________.3>.____________________.4>.____________________.5>.____________________.____________________.____________________.

That’sallright

NotatallYouarewelcome

Don’tmentionitIt’sapleasureIt’smypleasureMypleasure102.---Thankyouforyourhelp.T3.---Let’splayfootballafterschool.---1>.______________.2>.______________.3>.______________.4>.______________?4.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?---1>.______________________.2>.________________.Allright

GoodideaSoundsgood★★Whynot★★★Iwouldbeglad/happytoWithpleasure

★★

113.---Let’splayfootballafter5.----CouldIclosethewindow?It’stoocold.----1>.___________/___________.2>._______________._______________.(请便)6.----Peterfailedinthemathstest.----____________(怎么会这样)？

Heisthetopstudentinmaths.OfcourseCertainlyGoahead

★★Helpyourself★★

Howcome125.----CouldIclosethewindow7.---_________(倘若…会怎么样）

wehangapicturehere?---Soundsgood.8.---Iwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.---__________(做什么用，为什么)?It’sthethirdtimeyouhaveborrowedmoneyfromme.9.---Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.---_________(那又怎么样呢）？

Idon’tcare.Whatif

WhatforSowhat137.---_________(倘若…会怎么样）Whatif10.----Shallwegocampingthisweekend?-----______________________.(那要看情况而定)11.----IamafraidIcan’tpassthecomingtest.----___________(高兴起来，振作起来).Iamsureyoucanmakeit.It/That(all)dependsCheerup1410.----Shallwegocampingthi12.----Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.----__________(知道了，明白了)。13.----WhichdressshouldItake?----______________(取决于你，由你来决定).14.----IamafraidIcan’tdoit.----____________(来，赶快)！

Ididitintwentyminutes.GotitItisuptoyouComeon

1512.----Remembertopostthele15.----CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?----______________(别着急，慢慢看).Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.16.----IsthereanythingseriouswithGrandma?----____________(别担心，别紧张).Herhealthispickingup.TakeyourtimeTakeiteasy

1615.----CouldIlookatthemen17.----Couldyouhelpmewiththisphysicsproblem?----1>.________________.2>.________________.3>.________________.18.---Youcan’thavechosenabettergiftforme!---________________________.certainly

OfcourseNoproblem★★Iamgladyoulikeit1717.----Couldyouhelpmewith19.---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---(不介意时)________________________.________________.________________.Goahead.----(介意时)______________________________.

20.—CanIgotomyfriend'sbirthdaypartythisevening,dad?—Yes,_____________,butyoumustcomebackbefore10.

Ofcourse/CertainlynotNotatall

★★Notabit

★★Iamsorry,butyou’dbetternotByallmeans1819.---DoyoumindifIopenth21.----Yourcell-phoneisreallybeautiful.----________________________.22.----Mr.Blackthisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?----_______________A.helpyouselfB.Thisway,pleaseC.FollowmeD.AfteryouThankyouforsayingsoAfteryou.1921.----Yourcell-phoneisreal1.Allright好的，行的。

That'sallright.没关系，不用谢(可回答Thankyou.和I'msorry.)。That'sright.那是对的。

2.Withpleasure.=Yes/Certainly.意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：Allright;OK;Noproblem;I'dliketo.等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。It'sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thankyou的回答。必备的几组易混淆的交际用语201.Allright好的，行的。That'sall

3.“祝愿；祝贺”类：

①当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用I'mgladtohearthat.来应答；否则用I'msorrytohearthat.来应答。②当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用Thesametoyou.或You，too.来回答。但对Happybirthdaytoyou.的回答常用Thankyou.③当对方在参加某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Goodluck.

④当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations！来表示祝贺。213.“祝愿；祝贺”类：21

4.Goahead.表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答MayIuse…或IwonderifIcanuse…时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Hereyouare.或者用Goahead.Helpyourself.可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做/拿……”。224.Goahead.表示鼓励对方做某事，感谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结23感谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结23

1．只能用于回答Thankyou.的答语如下：Don'tmentionit./You'rewelcome./Notatall./It'sapleasure.或Mypleasure.

2．只能用于回答I'msorry.的答语如下：

Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./Don'tworry.

3．能同时回答Thankyou.和Sorry.的答语如下：

Thinknothingofit./That'sOK./That'sallright./Forgetit.241．只能用于回答Thankyou.的答语

①—HowdoyoufindtheTVplay“MyBrother'sNameisShunliu？”

—______.It'sworthwatchingtwice.A.MyclassmateintroducedittomeB.QuitebyaccidentC.It'stotallyfascinatingD.Ifinditinabookstore

Howdoyoufindsth.？=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.？用来征求对方对某事物的看法。C25①—HowdoyoufindtheTV②

—Iwenttothehotspringandenjoyedmyself.—___.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A.Ihadhopedso B.Thanks C.I'mgladyoudid D.Thatsoundsagoodidea

答语中的YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.进一步暗示答案C为正确选项。C26②—Iwenttothehotspringa情景交际

单选题解题“四忌”二忌中文思维一忌上词下用三忌直接回绝四忌答非所问27情景交际

单选题解题“四忌”二忌中文思维一忌上词下用三忌直接上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。一忌上词下用28上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层—IwonderifIcoulduseyour

telephone.—________.（2006上海27）

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder29—IwonderifIcoulduseyour避免“上词下用”的误区

一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。

30避免“上词下用”的误区30与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。

二忌中文思维31与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainover

theweekend?—_______________．（NMET04,13）

A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

Ibelievenot32—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtora—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.

—Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

—Pleasedon’tsayso.—Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!

—Oh,no,no.

I’mverysorry,but…I’mgladyoulikeit．Thanks.Youlookwell,too.

套用中国文化模式违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗

33—I’dliketoinviteyoutodin

要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。

34要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。三忌直接回绝35这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接“请求”方面的问话有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等，“邀请”方面的问话有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等36“请求”方面的问话有MayI…?/CanI…?/Iw—Ididn’tknowthiswasaoneway

street,officer.—________（2000,上海，45）

A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.37—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“没问题，非常愿