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welcome

HistoryoftheUnitedStates

welcomeHistoryoftheUnited1IntroductionTheDiscoveryofAmericaTheWarofIndependenceTheAmericanCivilWar

WestwardExpansionTheGreatDepression

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureIntroductionTheDiscoveryofA2TheDiscoveryofAmerica

Columbus

In1492,ColumbuslandedatoneoftheCaribbeanislands.ColumbuscalledthelocalpeopleIndians.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheDiscoveryofAmericaColum3AmerigoVespucci

阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为America）

Hefirstconfirmedthefactthatanewcontinenthadbeendiscovered.TheNewWorldwasnamedAmericatohonorAmerigoVespucci.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmerigoVespucci

阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航4TheFirstPermanentEnglishColony

In1607ThreeshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanandlandedbythesideofariver--theJamesRiver.ThefirstEnglishcolonywasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFirstPermanentEnglishCo5TheFoundingoftheThirteenColoniesDuringthefirst150years,theBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericabecamea“meltingpot”.Bytheearly1760s,Englishsettlershadestablished13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFoundingoftheThirteenC6TheBirthoftheUnitedStatesTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonists

TheWarofIndependence

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBirthoftheUnitedStates7TheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsBackgroundTheBritishgovernmentstartedimposingnewtaxesonsugar,coffeeandtextiles(纺织业).TheypassedmanylawssuchastheQuarteringActandtheStampAct(印花税法).

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheConflictbetweenBritaina8BostonTeaParty

波士顿倾茶事件BackgroundIn1773,Britishgovernmentpassedanewlaw---theTeaAct.Slogan

“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”Time

December16,1773EventAgroupofAmericansthrew342boxesofteaintoBostonHarbour(波士顿港）.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureBostonTeaParty

波士顿倾茶事件Back9TheWarofIndependenceTimeOnOctober19,1781ResultTheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.ConsequencesGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheWarofIndependenceTime10CompleteaTimeline1763:TheFrenchandIndianWarended1773:_______________________________1774:TheFirstContinentalCongress1775:________________________________1776:________________________________1781:________________________________BostonTeaParty/TeaActTheWarofIndependencebeganDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedTheWarofIndependenceended

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCompleteaTimeline1711TheDeclarationofIndependence

OnJuly4,1776theSecondContinentalCongressofficiallydeclaredindependenceandformedtheUnitedStatesofAmericabyadoptingtheDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJefferson（托马斯·杰斐逊）ofVirginia.(July4iscelebratedasthenation'sbirthday.)TheDeclarationofIndependenc12WestwardExpansion–“ManifestDestiny”西进运动

1.Thehardshipofearlypioneersettlers–OregonTrail(俄勒冈小道)

Thetriponfoottookfourtosixmonths.

WestwardExpansion–“Manifest13CaliforniaGoldRush加州淘金者

PeopletraveledtoCaliforniainthesearchforquickriches.Thenumberofwestwardmigrantsmultiplied.CaliforniaGoldRush加州淘金者

Peo14TheAmericanCivilWar南北战争Northernvs.SouthernAbrahamLincoln

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheAmericanCivilWar南北战争Nort15Northernvs.SouthernThreesignificantconflictsbetweentheNorthandSouthofAmerica.TheslaveproblemDifferenteconomicinterestsThepoliticalconflictMajorissueSlavery

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernThreesig16Northernvs.SouthernTheSouthernstates

ClaimedforthemselvestheConfederateStates(ortheConfederacy)

Slavery

continuedTheNorthernStatesFoughttomaintaintheUnionCalledtheUnionStatesSlaveryhadbeenabolished

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernTheSouth17Northernvs.SouthernIssuesSouthernStatesNorthernStatesEconomyPlantations__________centerSlavery__________AbolishedPoliticalpowerMorepowerful__________powerfulSupportTheConfederacy____________Manufacturing

Continued

Less

TheUnion

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernIssuesSou18AbrahamLincoln

March1861--tooktheofficeofthepresident.April12,1861--theCivilWarbegan.September22,1862--issuedthe

Emancipation

Proclamationwhichgrantedfreedomtoabout4millionslaves.

MadeafamousspeechinGettysburg.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAbrahamLincolnMarch1861--19TheCivilWaronApril9,1865TheCivilWarofficiallyendedwiththeunconditionalsurrenderoftheSouth.ConsequenceItresolvedtwofundamentalissues:Slaverywascompletelyabolished;Americabecameasingleandstrongernation.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheCivilWaronApril9,186520TheGreatDepressionInOctober1929,thestockmarketcrashed,marketingthebeginningoftheGreatDepression.Duringthistime,theUnitedStatesexperienceddeflation,unemploymentsoaredfrom3%in1929to25%in1933,andmanufacturingoutputcollapsedbyone-third.DorotheaLange‘sMigrantMother,depictsdestitutepeapickersinCaliforniaTheGreatDepressionInOctober21美国历史英语简介ppt课件22FranklinRooseveltandtheNewDeal罗斯福新政

①Hoover’sresponsetothedepression②PresidentandMrs.Roosevelt“Firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself－nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterrorwhichparalyzesneededeffortstoconvertretreatintoadvance.”FranklinRooseveltandtheNew23③FDRandtheEarlyPhasesoftheNewDealTobringimmediaterelieftothosewhoweresuffering

PublicWorksAdministrationCivilWorksAdministrationTobringtheeconomybacktoprosperityAgriculturalAdjustmentAdministrationTennesseeValleyAuthorityToputsafeguardsinplacesothatthesamesituationwouldnotoccuragainFederalDepositInsuranceCorporationSecuritiesandExchangeCommission④TheSecondNewDeal⑤TheNewDealdidnotpullthenationoutoftheGreatDepressionHowever,itdidsubstantiallyimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeopleforboththeshorttermandthelongterm.TheprogramsoftheNewDealwouldhelpstabilizethecountryandbringhopetomillions.③FDRandtheEarlyPhases

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