河南省新乡市郾城县新店高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市郾城县新店高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatisthe

ofariseintemperature

theplant?A.affect,in B.effort,on C.effect,on D.afford,in参考答案：C2.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural参考答案：A略3.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

参考答案：B解析考查副词。句意：我不确定明天是否有其他事要做。无论怎么样，我会尽一切所能出席这个会议。evenif“即使，尽管”；anyhow“无论如何”；ifso“如果这样的话”；instead“反而，代替”。答案4.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead参考答案：C5.

Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.

agreewith

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：B6.—Who'sthatpersoninthestreet?IsitMrLiu?

—It______behim.BecauseMrLiuisillinhospitalalready.A.

mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maybe参考答案：B略7.Atlastthetowncouncil

thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown．

A．cametoanend

B．wasended

C．putanendtoD．wasputanendto参考答案：C8.Theyshowedmeamedicinethatwas

scientificallyfromhumanhairandusedinhelpingtheirgrowth.A.learned

B.chosen

C.prepared

D.separated参考答案：C9.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied参考答案：D10.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。—他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。11.—Wouldyouliketo

us

thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up

B.join;to

C.join;with

D.join;in参考答案：D略12.TheEnglish______inCanadaisalittledifferent______peoplespeakinAustralia.

A.spoken;fromwhat B.speaking;inwhat

C.spoken;inthat D.speaks;from参考答案：A13.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B14.Shefeelsshe

anapologyafterallthebadthingsyousaidabouther.A.allow

B.escapes

C.aims

D.deserves参考答案：D15.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略16.Ifind_______difficulttofinishtheimportanttaskinashorttime.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Graffiti(涂鸦)andstreetartareformsofartcreatedonwallsorpublicsurfaces.Thisartisoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe___41___(permit)ofthebuildingowners.Theseartforms___42___(exist)sincethetimesofancientGreece.Butthemoremodernstylebeganforminginthe1960sinthecitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“Graffiti”oftenappearsaswords-___43___(usual)thenamesoftheartistortheirartcrew.Graffitiartistswritethewordsin___44___(create)waysandwithcolor1fulspray-paint.“Streetart”ismorebased___45___images.Artiststrytocommunicateamessagethroughtheseimages.Graffitiandstreetartcanbecontroversial.Theysometimesdamagesomeone’sproperty.Washingtonhastriedtoincreaseitsfinesforillegalgraffiti,___46___,however,isencouragingthecreationofpublicart.America’scapitalcityistryinghard___47___(control)itsillegalgraffitiproblem.Atthesametime,cityofficialsrecognizethevalueandimportanceofstreetart.Thereis___48___highdemandformoreartiststomakestreetartlegally.Butthecityoffersfew___49___(chance)foryoungD.C.streetartiststodeveloptheirskillswithout____50_____(break)thelaw.参考答案：41.permission

42.haveexisted

43.usually

44.creative

45.on

46.which

47.tocontrol

48.a

49.chances

50.breaking本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术，以及它们的合法性问题。【41题详解】考查名词。根据定冠词the和of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：这种艺术通常被认为是非法的，因为它是在未经建筑物主人许可的情况下进行的。故填permission。【42题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语sincethetimesofancientGreece可知，用现在完成时。句意：这些艺术形式从古希腊时代就存在了。故填haveexisted。【43题详解】考查副词。。句意：“涂鸦”通常以文字的形式出现——通常是艺术家或他们的艺术团队的名字。在句中作状语用副词usually，故填usually。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词ways，用形容词形式。句意：涂鸦艺术家以创造性的方式，用彩色喷漆写下这些文字。故填creative。【45题详解】考查短语。短语bebasedon以……为基准。句意：“街头艺术”更多的是基于图像。故填on。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句中用关系代词which，指代前面的一件事。句意：华盛顿试图增加对非法涂鸦的罚款，然而，这鼓励了公共艺术的创作。故填which。【47题详解】考查短语。短语trytodo努力做……。句意：美国首都正努力控制其非法涂鸦问题。故填tocontrol。【48题详解】考查冠词。句中名词demand为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：人们对更多的艺术家提出了很高的要求，让街头艺术合法化。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词数。根据名词chance前few修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填chances。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填breaking。三、阅读理解18. Inmanysituations,thequalityofyourtravelexperienceisdirectlyaffectedbyyourabilitytounderstandthelocallanguage.Forsometravelers,thechallengeoflearninganewtongueisoneofthejoysoftravel,andasaresult,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinconversationswithlocalcitizens.Otherswillfindthatjustlearningtoreadthemostcommonsignsanduseevery-daygreetingsisenough.

Nomatterwhichviewyouagreewith,it’snecessarytotakesometimetolearnsomeofthesimplephrasesofthenewlanguagebeforeyougo.Onewayoffinishingthistaskisbylisteningtothenewlanguage.Aphrasebookcanhelpexpandyourvocabulary,buthearingthesoundsofthedifferentspokenwordsisanexcellentactivitythatcanbedonerightinthecomfortofyourhome.YoucanseemoviesinthenewlanguageorlistentothetapesorCDs.YoucanalsodownloadsomelisteningmaterialfromtheInternet.Justspending15minutesanightwillimproveyourlanguageskills.33.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howimportantitistolearnanewlang