贵州省贵阳市白云区南湖中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市白云区南湖中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据theyneed可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D3.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome参考答案：D4.Thoughdifficult,I_____himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B5.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving参考答案：B6.Theprogram_____atthemeetingyesterdaywasaboutthedevelopmentofourcity.A.discussing

B.havingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：D7.—Howlong____you____inSingapore?—Forjusttheweekend．I’llbebacknextMonday．A．have;stayed

B．are;staying

C．did;stay

D．do;stay参考答案：B8.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A9.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shallbe

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D10.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted参考答案：B11.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.introduction

C.direction

D.comprehension参考答案：A12.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered参考答案：D5.Theoldmovieremindedthem__thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D略14.---James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

---_______.A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.Thepresidentsaid,“__________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It参考答案：D22.Goodservicesofthecitygovernmenthavemade_____possibleforforeigntradetodevelopveryquickly.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.that参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.InEnglish,wehaveasayingthatgoes,“Useitorloseit.”Itmeansthatifyoudonotcontinuetouseaskill,youmightlosetheabilitytodoso.Wecansaythisaboutlanguagelearning,includinglearningnewwords.___36___OurreaderBaninhasaquestiontoday.Hereisthequestion:howcanIimprovemyvocabulary?Itisagreatquestion!TheanswerwillhelpmanyEnglishlearners.Herearefourthingsyoucando.Read,read,readReadalot!Lookfornewstories,websites,magazinesandbooksonsubjectsthatyouenjoy.Whilereading,trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromtheircontext.___37___IftherearetelevisionshowsorfilmsthatyouloveinEnglish,watchthemwithEnglishsubtitlestolearnnewwordsandhearhowwesaythem.WriteaboutitBut,don’tjustread.Write!Agreatwaytopracticewhatyoureadistowriteaboutit.___38___Anotherthingyoucanwriteaboutiswhatyoudidtoday.Ifyouspenttimewithafriendorfamilymember,wenttoanevent,hadadeliciousmealordidsomethingelse,writeaboutit!Learnwordforms___39___Whenyoulearnanewword,learnitsotherforms.Forexample,theword“sleepy”isanadjective.Butithasnoun,verbandadverbforms.Youcanmakeawordformchartinanotebookorwirelessdeviceandwriteasentenceexampleforeachform.___40___Anotherpowerfulmemorytooliswordassociation:useyourimaginationtocreatementalimageslinkedtonewwords.Forexample,whenIsay“tasty”,whatfoodimagedoyouseeinyourmind?Keepthatfoodimageinyourmindandalwaysmentallyconnectittotheword“tasty”.Then,thenexttimeyoutrytoremembertheword“tasty”,thementalimagewillappear.A.Forexample,ifyoureadawebstoryaboutthebestfitnessappsof2018,writeaboutit.B.UsewordfamiliesC.Ifyoudonotusethenewwordsoften,youmightforgetthem.D.Writingcanbeagreatwayofproperlylearningthekindofvocabularyyouneedtodescribeyourownlifeandinterests.E.UsewordassociationF.Then,youcancheckthemeaningsinapaperdictionaryoronline.G.Here’sanothergreattechnique.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.G

40.E这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。【36题详解】由“Wecansaythisaboutlanguagelearning,includinglearningnewwords”可知，这也适用语言学习，包括学习新单词。所以小题1是对上文“Useitorloseit.”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故C选项“如果你不经常使用这些新单词，你可能会忘记它们。”符合题意。故C选项切题。【37题详解】由“Whilereading，trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromtheircontext”可知，阅读时，试着从上下文中猜测生词的含义。既然是猜测的含义，就存在着错或者对，所以小题2处解释通过某种手段来核对含义是错还是对。故F选项“然后，你可以在纸质字典或在线上核对它的意思”符合题意。故F选项切题。【38题详解】由“Anotherthingyoucanwriteaboutiswhatyoudidtoday。Ifyouspenttimewithafriendorfamilymember,wenttoanevent,hadadeliciousmealordidsomethingelse,writeaboutit”可知，你可以写的另一件事是你今天所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间，去参加一个活动，吃一顿美味的饭，或者做点别的事情，就写下来。所以我们判断出小题3也应该是写的某个事情的具体内容。故A选项“例如，如果你读了一篇关于2018年最佳健身应用程序的网络故事，你就可以写下来。”符合题意。故A选项切题。【39题详解】由“Whenyoulearnanewword,learnitsotherforms.”可知，当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其他形式。所以小题4是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其他形式”。故G选项“这有其它的好的技巧”符合题意。故G选项切题。【40题详解】由“Anotherpowerfulmemorytooliswordassociation..thementalimagewillappear.”可知，另一个强大的记忆工具是单词联想……心理形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如何进行单词的联想。所以小题5为本段的小标题。故E选项“使用单词的联想”符合题意。故E选项切题。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；79题2分，80题4分，其他各小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在第II卷答案卷上。BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSoneday,you’dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie(打领带).IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings(婚礼).MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix(固定)yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.We