高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit-14-Careers-141

Unit

14CareersUnit14Careers【文章导语】

现在,越来越多的留学生在国外完成学业之后选择回国工作,中国也正在积极地完善大环境来保护人才的发展。【文章导语】LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.“IwanttotryWesterneducationbecausepeopletherethinkdifferently,”saidthe21-year-oldstudentwhoisinhisfinalyearofundergraduatestudies.“Ialsohopetomeetfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thesocialconnectionsmayhelpinthefuture.”YangFan,ajournalismstudent,saidstudyingintheUnitedStatesisawaytoescapethecompetitioninChina’stopuniversities.“Duetolimitededucationresources,onlyabout60percentofhighschoolgraduatesinChinaentercollege,andamuchlowerrateentersthetop-levelones.AforeigndegreewilldefinitelyhelpwhenIseekajobinChina,”Yangsaid.LuoGaoqihopestojointheinBothYang’sandLuo’sparentsaresupportiveofthemstudyingabroad.NeitherofthemisthinkingofsettlingdownintheUnitedStatesaftergraduation.“Itisnotrealistictodoso.Asajournalismstudent,therewouldbenoadvantageformetoworkintheUnitedStates,”Yangsaid.“ButinChina,withaUSdegreeandgoodEnglish,ImaystandoutagainstotherstudentswhohaveonlystudiedinChina.”Chinastillneedstoimproveitsenvironmentforscientistsandhigh-leveltalents,saidXiaoMingzheng,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourceDevelopmentandManagementResearchofPekingUniversity,addingthat,inparticular,thecountryneedstoimproveitspoliciesrelatingtoresearchenvironments.InJune,theChinesegovernmentpublishedaplanconcerningtalentdevelopmentforthenext10years.Init,ithasimprovedpoliciesandincreasedbudgetstoattracttalentedstudentsbackhome.BothYang’sandLuo’sparents译文罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。“我想体验西方教育,因为那里的人们思维方式不同,”

这位在本科最后一年的21岁大学生说。“我也希望与不同文化的人交朋友,这种社会联系或许对将来有帮助。”对于杨帆,一个新闻系的学生,说在美国学习是避开中国一些顶尖大学之间的竞争的方法。杨说,“因为有限的教育资源,在中国只有大约60%的高中毕业生进入大学,更少的人能进入顶尖大学。当我在中国找工作时一个外国学位一定会有帮助的。”杨和罗的父母都支持他们在国外学习。他们两人都不想在毕业后留在美国。译文“这样做是不现实的,作为新闻系的学生,在美国工作对于我来说没有优势,”杨说,“但是在中国,有着美国学历和好的英语水平,我或许能在只在中国学习的学生中脱颖而出。”中国仍旧需要改善对科学家和高水平人才的环境,萧鸣政,北京大学人力资源开发与管理研究中心的主任说,他补充说,中国特别需要改善与研究环境相关的政策。在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。在这个计划中,改善了政策,增加了预算来吸引有才华的学生回国。“这样做是不现实的,作为新闻系的学生,在美国工作对于我来说没典句欣赏1.Luo

Gaoqi

hopes

to

join

the

increasing

number

of

Chinese

students

in

the

United

States

because

he

wants

the

experience

of

studying

in

a

foreign

land

as

it

will

help

his

future

job

at

home.罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。2.In

June,the

Chinese

government

published

a

plan

concerning

talent

development

for

the

next

10

years.在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。典句欣赏理解诱思1.What

do

Luo

Gaoqi

and

Yang

Fan

have

in

common?A.Their

major

is

the

same,which

is

journalism.B.Both

of

them

want

to

go

back

to

China

after

graduation.C.Their

parents

are

against

their

decision.D.They

are

forced

to

study

in

a

foreign

land

by

their

parents.2.Why

does

Luo

Gaoqi

want

to

study

in

a

foreign

land

according

to

his

words?What’s

your

opinion?答案:B答案:ecausetheculturethereisdifferentfromthatinChina.略。理解诱思答案:B答案:ecausethecultureSection

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1

Your

ChoiceSectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1Y一二三四五六一、词义匹配A

B1.summary

a.help2.income b.athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good3.reward c.toaskanamountofmoneyforgoodsoraservice4.charge d.themoneythatapersonearns5.aid e.togotosb.forinformationoradvice6.consult f.ashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth.答案:1.f

2.d

3.b

4.c

5.a

6.e一二三四五六一、词义匹配一二三四五六二、猜词拼写1.

anamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices

2.

asectionofapieceofwriting

3.

asubjectthatyoutalk,writeorlearnabout

4.

mistake

5.

theabilitytounderstand

feeparagraphtopicerrorcomprehension一二三四五六二、猜词拼写feeparagraphtopi一二三四五六三、词汇拓展1.chemist的形容词

adj.化学的

2.typist的动词

vt.打字

3.guidance的动词

vt.指导

4.casual的副词

adv.随意地

chemicaltypeguidecasually一二三四五六三、词汇拓展chemicaltypeguid一二三四五六四、语法填空1.Themanageraskedhissecretary

(buy)somefoodanddrinkatonce.

2.Thegovernmentorderedthevillagers

(notpollute)theriver.

3.Thewomanaskedme

Icouldshowherthewaytothepark.

4.Themothertoldherson

(notget)closetotheoldbuilding.

5.Hesuggestedusthatwe

(go)hometomakepreparations.

tobuynottopolluteif/whethernottogetshouldgo

一二三四五六四、语法填空tobuynottopoll一二三四五六五、阅读课文Your

Choice,回答下列问题。1.Whatdoesthephrase“learntheirlines”mean?A.Learnhowtobepolite.B.Learnhowtowaitinline.C.Learnwordsspokenbyaparticularactor.D.Learnhowtorun.2.Fromthetext,ifyouchooseAinthefirstquestion,youmaybea(n)

person.

A.reliable

B.confidentC.generous D.emotional答案:C答案:C一二三四五六五、阅读课文YourChoice,回答下列问题一二三四五六3.Sinceyouareverymotivatedandstrong,inthesituationofQuestion3,whatwillyounotdo?A.Takechargeofthesituation.B.Askasmallgrouptogotothenearbyvillagetogethelp.C.Telleverybodyonthebustoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.D.Keepcalmandcomfortothers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Everybodyisgoodatsomething.B.Itisapersonalitytest,whichhelpstofindarightjob.C.Itdescribesdifferentkindsofpeople.D.Itisapersonalitytest,whichhelpstofindafriend.答案:D答案:B一二三四五六3.Sinceyouareverymot一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。Thepassage1.

(main)showsyouhowtofindtherightjobforyourself.Ifoneofyourfriendsasksforyourhelponhowtowriteaplotsummaryforabookreport,youcouldgiveheramodelparagraph,someadviceandtellhersome2.

(use)books’names.Ifyourbossasksyourteamtogiveaidtootherpeople,youmayaskeveryoneinyourteamtodocertainjobs,andtryyour3.

(good)tosetanexampleforthem.Butifyouareonaschooltripandthecoachhas4.

accidentanditisgettingdark,youshouldtakechargeofthesituation,keepcalmduringyourjourney5.

trytogetsomehelptocalm6.

(other)down.mainlyusefulbestanandothers一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。ma一二三四五六Inaword,nomatter7.

happensinyourlife,youmustmake8.

(you)keepcalmfirst,andthentry9.

(make)aquickandcorrectdecision,andatthesametime,trytogetotherpeopletoaidyour10.

(decide).

whatyourselftomakedecision一二三四五六Inaword,nomatter7.12345678910随堂练习1.The

old

lady

is

offering

a

reward

of

$50

to

anyone

who

finds

her

cat

for

her!(P21)这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人!★考点

reward

n.&v.

奖赏;酬谢;报答①【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功得到回报的。②【高考典句】(2016北京高考)However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.然而,并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报。12345678910随堂练习1.Theoldlady12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.词性

形容词

意义

值得的④Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.词组

inreward(for)

意义

作为对……的回报

⑤Theyrewardedherforherdevotiontothedisabledchildren.他们因为她对残疾孩子的奉献而奖赏她。词组

rewardsb.forsth.

意义

因某事奖赏某人

12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

12345678910随堂练习易混辨析reward,award,prizein

reward(for)

作为对……的回报a

reward

for...……的奖赏/酬谢reward

sb.for

sth.因某事奖赏某人rewarding

adj.值得的12345678910随堂练习易混辨析reward,awar12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习2.Lawyers

charge

higher

fee

than

doctors.(P21)律师比医生收费更高。★考点

charge

vt.收费,要价;控告

n.负责;费用;控告;管理①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.提供特殊食物要收取额外的费用。②Howmuchwillyouchargeforrepairingmyoldbike?修理我的旧自行车你要收费多少?12345678910随堂练习2.Lawyerscharg12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义③Theshopassistantchargedme$5forthemagazine.词组

charge...for...

意义

因为……而收费……④Thesingerwas

charged

withdrugtakingagainin2016.词组

charge...with...

意义

指控……⑤Youcangetthebookfree

of

chargeaccordingtotherule.词组

freeofcharge

意义

免费

⑥Ayoungmanisin

charge

ofthebuildingofthesubway.

=Thebuildingofthesubwayisin

the

charge

ofayoungman.词组

inchargeof

意义

负责……

词组

inthechargeof

意义

由……负责

12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

12345678910随堂练习⑦Thebossaskedtheyoungengineertotake

charge

ofthework.词组

takechargeof

意义

负责……

charge

sb.some

money

for

sth.因某物向某人收费charge

sb.with...指控某人……free

of

charge

免费in

charge

of

负责in

the

charge

of

sb.由某人负责take

charge

of

负责,看管12345678910随堂练习⑦Thebossasked12345678910随堂练习温馨提示accuse也可译为:指控,但是和介词of连用;而charge译为“指控”时,和介词with连用。如:The

young

man

was

accused

with

stealing

money

from

the

shop.(×)The

young

man

was

charged

with

stealing

money

from

the

shop.(√)12345678910随堂练习温馨提示accuse也可译为:12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习3.A

friend

is

having

problems

writing

a

plot

summary

for

a

book

report.(P22)一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。★考点

have

problems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing

sth.做某事时遇到麻烦①Heissoshythathehas

problems

in

gettingalongwithstrangers.他很害羞,与陌生人相处有困难。②Ihave

some

trouble

in

recognizinghishandwriting.我辨认他的笔迹有些困难。12345678910随堂练习3.Afriendish12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义③AtfirstIhad

a

hard

time

reasoningthemintoacceptingtheplan.词组

haveahardtimedoingsth.

意义

做某事有困难④Thegirlhad

fun

in

dealing

withsomanylittlechildren.词组

havefun(in)doingsth.

意义

做某事很高兴

⑤Shesaidshehad

some

difficulty

withherEnglishpronunciation.词组

havesomedifficultywithsth.

意义

在某事上遇到了困难12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

12345678910随堂练习have

problems

doing

sth.做某事有困难have

trouble/difficulty(in)doing

sth.做某事有困难have

difficulty

with

相处不好;感到困难have

a

hard

time

doing

sth.做某事不容易;很难做某事have

fun(in)doing

sth.做某事很高兴12345678910随堂练习haveproblemsd12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习4.You

are

working

for

an

institute

that

gives

aid

to

the

poor

in

a

small

village.(P22)你在一家为住在小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。★考点

aid

v.&n.援助,帮助;帮助者,有帮助的事物①Itwastheoldmanthataidedthegirlincontinuingherstudy.是这位老人帮助这个女孩继续了学业。②Theyallcametoaidmeyesterday,whichmademetouched.昨天他们都来帮助我了,我很感动。12345678910随堂练习4.Youareworki12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义③With

the

aid

ofmyteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.词组

withtheaidof

意义

在……的帮助下

④Thecollectionisin

aid

ofthosewholosthomeintheearthquake.词组

inaidof

意义

帮助……

⑤Theyallcame

to

my

aidwhentheyheardthatmyhousehadbeenbrokeninto.词组

cometoone’said

意义

帮助某人

⑥Weshouldtrytoaid

the

disabled

to

livebetter.词组

aidsb.todosth.

意义

帮助某人做某事

12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

12345678910随堂练习with

the

aid

of

在……的帮助下in

aid

of...帮助……come

to

one’s

aid

帮助某人aid

sb.to

do

sth.帮助某人做某事aid

sb.with

sth.帮助某人做某事aid

sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事12345678910随堂练习withtheaidof12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习5.You

are

on

a

school

trip

and

the

coach

has

an

accident

when

a

deer

runs

across

the

road.No

one

is

hurt,but

you

are

stuck

on

a

forest

road

with

no

traffic.(P22)在一次学校组织的旅游中,长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤,但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。★考点

run

across

穿过(街道等);偶然碰到①WhenIturnedaround,Isawaboyrunning

acrosstheroad.我转过身来,看到一个男孩正穿过马路。②Sheran

across/intoanoldfriendwhenshewasdoingsomeshopping.她在购物时,遇到了一位老朋友。12345678910随堂练习5.Youareona12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义③WhatshouldIdo?Mymoneyisrunning

out.词组

runout

意义

用完

④Atthatmoment,adogwasrunning

afteraduck.词组

runafter

意义

追赶

⑤Theoldwomanwasrun

over

byacaroutsideherhouse.

词组

runover

意义

撞倒并碾轧

12345678910随堂练习考点延伸

12345678910随堂练习run

out

跑出,离开,耗尽,用完run

out

of

用光,用完run

away

逃跑run

into

偶然遇到,撞到run

after

追赶run

sb./sth.over

撞倒并碾轧12345678910随堂练习runout跑出,离开,耗12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习6.He

should

consult

Mr.Jensen

about

the

new

account

on

the

24th.(P23)他应该咨询杰森先生有关24日新报告的情况。★考点

consult

v.查阅;咨询,请教;商量,商议①Whenyoucomeacrosssomedifficultwords,you’dbetterconsultadictionary.你遇到一些比较难的单词时,最好查词典。②Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.如要忠告,向老人请教。56123478910随堂练习6.Heshouldcon56123478910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③【高考典句】(2016天津高考)I’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.词性

名词

意义

顾问④Theoldwomanisconsultingthedoctoraboutherillness.词组

consultsb.about...

意义

向某人咨询……

⑤Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutthematter.词组

consultwithsb.

意义

与某人商量

56123478910随堂练习考点延伸

56123478910随堂练习consult

sb.about

sth.向某人咨询某事consult

with

sb.about

sth.与某人商量某事consult

a

dictionary

翻阅参考书/查词典consultant

n.

顾问56123478910随堂练习consultsb.abou56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习7.listen

rather

than

speak—learn

as

much

as

possible

about

your

job

and

the

company(P23)听而不是说——尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情★考点

rather

than而不是①【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,rather

thandivideus.当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。67512348910随堂练习7.listenrather67512348910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义②I’mmore

thanhappytopickyouupatthestation.词组

morethan

意义

非常

③Shehassomeoldonesother

thanthisnewcoat.词组

otherthan

意义

除了

④Inless

thantwodays,about20peoplediedofthisdisease.词组

lessthan

意义

少于

⑤Therearemore

than200peoplewhoareinfavouroftheplan.词组

morethan

意义

多于

⑥Heismore

thanourteacher;heisalsoourfriend.词组

morethan

意义

不仅仅是

67512348910随堂练习考点延伸

67512348910随堂练习less

than少于more

than多于;非常;不仅仅是other

than除了温馨提示rather

than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。如:He,rather

than

you,are

to

blame.(×)

He,rather

than

you,is

to

blame.(√)67512348910随堂练习lessthan少于温馨提示67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习8.keep

your

desk

tidy

at

all

times(P23)时刻保持你的书桌干净

★考点

at

all

times始终;不论什么时候①Weareatyourserviceat

all

times.不论何时,我们都准备好为您服务。②Realfriendlinessrespectseveryoneat

all

times.真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。78651234910随堂练习8.keepyourdes78651234910随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义③Jackwasworriedaboutwhetherhe’dbeabletogetthereon

time.

词组

ontime

意义

准时

④Thephonewasringingbutby

the

timeshegotindoors,ithadstopped.词组

bythetime

意义

到……时候

⑤At

no

timedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.

词组

atnotime

意义

从不

⑥Theworkerswillfinishtheworkahead

of

time.词组

aheadoftime

意义

提前

78651234910随堂练习考点延伸

78651234910随堂练习⑦Once

upon

a

time,therelivedayoungking.词组

onceuponatime

意义

从前

on

time

准时ahead

of

time

提前in

time

及时;迟早at

no

time

从不,决不by

the

time

到……时候once

upon

a

time

从前78651234910随堂练习⑦Onceuponati78651234910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习89765123410随堂练习9.don’t

quarrel

with

anyone(P23)不要与任何人吵架★考点

quarrel

vi.&n.争吵,吵架①Theyoungmanoftenquarrels

withhiscolleagues.这个年轻人经常和同事吵架。②Shequarreled

with

her

husband

about/overtheirson’seducation.关于儿子的教育,她和丈夫起了争执。考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义③Ihad

a

terrible

quarrel

withmyfriendsaboutthematter.词组

haveaquarrelwithsb.

意义

同某人吵架

89765123410随堂练习9.don’tquarrel89765123410随堂练习易混辨析argue,quarrelquarrel

with

sb.与某人争吵quarrel

with

sb.about

sth.因某事与某人争吵have

a

quarrel

with

sb.与某人争吵89765123410随堂练习易混辨析argue,quarr89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习91087651234随堂练习Grammar间接引语(I)——转述他人的请求和命令一、转述他人的请求和命令当我们转述他人的请求与命令时,通常用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.;若要转述别人否定的命令时,通常用ask/tell/ordersb.nottodosth.在这种情况下,被转述之前的直接引语通常是祈使句或表示请求的一般疑问句。(1)表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用asksb.todosth.;(2)表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tellsb.todosth.;91087651234随堂练习Grammar间接引语(I)—91087651234随堂练习(3)表示命令某人做某事时用ordersb.(not)todosth.。①Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.②Theoldmansaid,“Don’tsmokeinthehall.”→Theoldmantoldmenottosmokeinthehall.③Theofficersaid,“Goaway.”→Theofficerorderedustogoaway.温馨提示当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气,所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如:91087651234随堂练习(3)表示命令某人做某事时用o91087651234随堂练习One

of

the

doctors

said,“Let

me

go

on

with

the

operation,Dr.Bethune.”→One

of

the

doctors

asked

Dr.Bethune

to

let

him

go

on

with

the

operation.91087651234随堂练习Oneofthedoct91087651234随堂练习二、在转述直接引语中的请求或命令时,间接引语中还可以用advise/suggest/remind等。Shesaid,“Let’sgotoseeafilmnextweekend.”→Shesuggestedthatthey(should)gotoseeafilmthenextweekend.Hesaid,“Whydon’tyougetyourbrothertohelpyou?”→Headvisedmetogetmybrothertohelpme.三、方法指导——三步法运用三步法解决祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语的谓语部分。第一步:根据语气强弱来确定间接引语的谓语动词。第二步:将直接引语的谓语动词变为不定式。第三步:确定不定式是肯定还是否定形式。91087651234随堂练习二、在转述直接引语中的请求或命91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习10987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.回报(1)Asamatteroffact,itisa

workforus.

(2)他们因为他的奉献而奖赏了他。答案:(1)rewarding

(2)Theyrewardedhimforhisdevotion.2.而不是(1)Hepreferstostayathome

gooutforawalk.

(2)是司机而不是乘客应该为这个事故负责。答案:(1)ratherthan

(2)Itwasthedriverratherthanthepassengersthatwastoblame.10987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测10987651234随堂练习3.consult(1)Hewasstandingthere,

withhisteacheraboutit.

(2)我想和我父母商量一下这件事。答案:(1)consulting

(2)Iwouldlike