国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题(第十七套)

#musl［答案］Aundertheappletree?D。youknowtheman undertheappletree?laylyinglayingI答案］Bprovinghisinnocence.Theplaintiff provinghisinnocence.wastroublesometroubledhadtrouble偌案］CTomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand .sodidIsoldidsodoII答案］B第X 個技理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分，共计2()分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations'themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomenjnvestinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.骨覇粗殲；5个小41,£套債勘泰41孕者it的瀛做条便5个被墓乂点出彖歓參〃［单选题］.2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause .itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itis100thanniversary.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday［答案］BISakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.［单选题］♦ ISakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibilityEducation［单选题］♦Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburden［答案］C［单选题］♦WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationtok4educationequality"?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen'sempowerment.［答案］B［单选题］♦Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationInternationa］Women'sDayHumanRights［答案］A笫四火豪^伺穢理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题、每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误,正确选错误选“F”。)l.TheNatlOIialUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident.GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya^numbersgame''andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding"value"asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.4**5 5个權承食彖歓备〃［判断题］♦Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.［答案］T［判断题］♦GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.［答案］F［判断题］♦Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.f答案］T［判断题］＞Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.［答案］F［判断题1♦Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.［答案］T第五爲作裏1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.标准答案一：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficulttoperformtheirnormalfamilyandworkdutiesbecausetheyhavenoplacetoliveortheyareshortofhousing,whichneedstobesolvedurgentlybecauseitwillleadtosocialunrestandeconomicinefficiency.Somepeoplesuggestthatthesolutiontothisproblemistobuildmorehigh-riseapartments,whileothersprefertobuildundergroundresidentialareas.1preferthefirstidea,becauseitischeapertobuildonthegroundthanundertheground.Peopleprefertoliveintheopenairandwatchthesun.ThesecondideaisnotverypracticaLoneofthereasonsisthatitiseroustobuildresidentialareasunderstreetsandbuildings,andtheotheristhatittakestoomuchtimeandthenumberofpeoplewaitingforthehousetoincrease,whichmakestheproblemworse.标准答案二：Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyandincreasingpopulation,moreandmoremodernarchitecture,whichisattractive,arebuiltinthebigcity.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoliveinthebigcityiskeepingclimbing.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoliveinthebigcity.Livinginthebigcitydomaybringmuchconvenienc