中考英语复习之主谓一致课件

第十一节主谓一致第一部分语法精讲精练第十一节第一部分语法精讲精练目录contents考点突破考点一考点二考点三考点四课堂小测中考模拟演练考点一考点二考点三考点四目录contents考点突破考点一考点二中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点主谓一致201220132014201520161.语法一致√√√★★★2.意义一致√★★☆3.就近原则√★★★中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频主目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，主谓一致是每年的必考点，每年均考查1道题目。2017年备考时要熟练掌握主谓一致的各种情形，并做适量的练习来掌握和巩固。目录contents考情分析：目录contents考点预测:主语中含有with,alongwith等短语的主谓一致目录contents考点预测:考点突破考点一语法一致考点二意义一致考点三就近原则目录contents考点突破考点一语法一致目录contents考点突破目录contents“主谓一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这种一致关系常由三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。考点突破目录contents“主谓一致”是指句子成分之间或词考点1语法一致Listenattentively主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。(1)由and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式)。如：TomandMikearegoodfriends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。考点1语法一致(★★★)考点1语法一致Listenattentively主语和谓考点1语法一致Listenattentively(2)用one，everyone，eachone，anyone，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyoneofthestudentsisstudyinghard.每个学生都在用功读书。(3)不定代词either，neither，eachone，theother，another，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，noone，nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?考点1语法一致Listenattentively(2)用考点1语法一致Listenattentively

(4)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Toteachistolearn.教学相长。(5)在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。A+with/besides/but/except/aswellas/including/ratherthan/like+B+谓语动词+……，如：考点1语法一致Listenattentively(4)考点1语法一致ListenattentivelyTheboywithhisparentsgoestothemuseumonceaweek.那个男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物馆。(6)由“some(of)，plentyof，alotof，lotsof，most(of)，therest(of)，all(of)，half(of)，分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数，则谓语动词用复数；如果所修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词的单数，则谓语动词用单数。如：考点1语法一致ListenattentivelyThe考点1语法一致ListenattentivelyMostofthestudentsinourclasswerefortheplan.我们班多数学生赞成这个计划。(7)“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Anumberoftreesarecutdown.许多树木被砍伐了。Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis32.我们班的学生人数是32。考点1语法一致ListenattentivelyMost考点1语法一致Listenattentively(8)none作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。如：—Isthereanymilkinthecup?杯子里有牛奶吗?—No，thereisnone.没有，一点也没有。

Noneofthemhas／havearriveD.他们当中还没有人到达。考点1语法一致Listenattentively(8)n考点1语法一致Listenattentively(9)表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数如：Myglasseswerebroken.我的眼镜坏了。注意：如果这类词被apair／twopairs修饰，谓语要和pair的形式保持一致。如：ThispairofcompassesismadeinBeijing.这副圆规是北京制造的。Fivepairsofshoeshavebeensoldoutinthemorning.早晨卖出去了5双鞋。考点1语法一致Listenattentively(9)表考点1语法一致Listenattentively(10)由“akindof，thiskindof，manykindsof”或“名词+ofthiskind”，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。如：Akindofbirdshasbeendiscoveredbythem.他们发现了一种鸟。考点1语法一致Listenattentively(10)（）1.(2016广东)Unlesstheweather______,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove（）5.Water______veryimportantforhumanbeingsandthenature.A.isB.areC.doD.doesB母题训练中考预测A考点1语法一致Listenattentively（）1.(2016广东)Unlessthewea（）2.(2012广东)—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei______fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.are（）6.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Thenumberof;isD母题训练中考预测D考点1语法一致Listenattentively（）2.(2012广东)—BothLiLeia（）3.(2010广东)Robertwithhistwokids______tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing（）7.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!—Yes.Butnoneofthestudentsinourclass______lateforschool.A.wasB.isC.areD.haveB母题训练中考预测A考点1语法一致Listenattentively（）3.(2010广东)Robertwithhi（）4.(2008广东)BothJimandKate______inBeijingnow.Theyboth______fromAmerica.A.is；comeB.are；comeC.is；comesD.are；comes（）8.Neitherofthestudents______gottheirtestpaper.A.haveB.hasC.isD.areB母题训练中考预测B考点1语法一致Listenattentively（）4.(2008广东)BothJimandK考点2意义一致Listenattentively考点2意义一致(★★☆)(1)表示时间、价格、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.两年是相当长的一段时间。(2)集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数；若强调整体中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。通常有这几个名词：family，class，team，group等。如：Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.他家成员不多。考点2意义一致Listenattentively考点2考点2意义一致Listenattentively(3)表示学科的、以s结尾的名词如：physics，politics，maths或不可数名词news作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thenewsmakesushappy.这消息让我们很高兴。(4)疑问代词who，which，what和不定代词all，more，most，some，any，none等作主语时，谓语根据情况来决定单、复数形式。如：Mostofthewaterispolluted.大部分水被污染了。考点2意义一致Listenattentively(3)表考点2意义一致Listenattentively(5)police等表示“总称”的名词作主语时，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，常见的有：people，police，cattle等。如：Thepolicearerunningafterathief.警察正在追赶一个小偷。(6)“the+形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时动词用复数；表示“一类事物”时动词用单数。如：Thepoorwerenotabletobuyit.穷人买不起这个。Thebeautifulisnottheuseful.好看的不一定实用。考点2意义一致Listenattentively(5)p（）1.(2014广东)—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were（）2.Look,theSmithfamily______.Whatahappyfamily!A.watchTVB.arewatchingTVC.iswatchingTVD.watchesA母题训练中考预测B考点2意义一致Listenattentively（）1.(2014广东)—Doyouneedmo考点3就近原则Listenattentively考点3就近原则(★★★)(1)由or，not，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。如：EitherTinaorCarolissuretoknowtheanswer.蒂娜或卡罗尔肯定知道答案。Notonlymyfatherbutalsotheirfathersarecoming.不但我的父亲会来，而且他们的父亲也会来。NeitherJanenorIamgoing.简和我都不去。考点3就近原则Listenattentively考点3考点3就近原则Listenattentively(2)therebe+并列主语结构中，be动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如：Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。考点3就近原则Listenattentively(2)t（）1.(2013广东)NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are（）3.EitherEveorHerb______beeninvitedbyLucy’sparentsalready.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereB母题训练中考预测B考点3就近原则Listenattentively（）1.(2013广东)Notonlymyfri（）2.(2011广东)—David,there______adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）4.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;hasA母题训练中考预测C考点3就近原则Listenattentively（）2.(2011广东)—David,there___课堂小测目录contents考点一语法一致考点二意义一致考点三就近原则课堂小测目录contents考点一语法一致目录contents()

1.(导学号44372582)(2016贵州毕节)It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Manypeople______inthepark.A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dances()

2.(导学号44372583)(2016贵州黔东南)Thewinterholidayiscoming，sothetwinsaswellasAlex______toSanyaforvacation.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoingAC目录contents()1.(导学号443目录contents()

3.(导学号44372584)(2016甘肃兰州)Mysisterwithmyparents______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking()

4.(导学号44372585)(2016广东河源)Thenumberofteachersinourschool______greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool______fromthecountryside.A.has;isB.has;areC.are;areD.are;isCB目录contents()3.(导学号443目录contents()

5.(导学号44372586)(2016湖北黄石)Theheadteacherwithhisstudents______TeachengshanParkifit______tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainyC.isgoingto;aren’trainyD.aregoingto;doesn’train()

6.(导学号44372587)(2016贵州六盘水)Running______agoodwaytoexerciseeveryday.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAA目录contents()5.(导学号443目录contents()

7.(导学号44372588)(2016上海)Thetwins______fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are()

8.(导学号44372589)(2016江苏淮安)Andy,withhisparents______toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.hasbeenDB目录contents()7.(导学号443目录contents()

9.(导学号44372590)(2016新疆阜康米泉)—Jack,______oftheoranges______gonebad.—We’dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onefifth;haveB.onefifth;hasC.onefifths;haveD.firstfive;hasA目录contents()9.(导学号443目录contents()

10.(导学号44372591)(2016山东滨州)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere？—Wonderful!______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths；isB.Twofifth；isC.Twofifths；areD.Twofifth；are()

11.(导学号44372592)(2016吉林长春)There______twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAC目录contents()10.(导学号44目录contents()

12.(导学号44372593)(2016四川攀枝花)Look!Thisisourclassphoto.There______45studentsinmyclass.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()

13.(导学号44372594)(2016湖北孝感)BothKateandI______readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.amB.isC.areD.beDC目录contents()12.(导学号44目录contents()

14.(导学号44372595)(2016山东烟台)There______anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem______increasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are()

15.(导学号44372596)(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere______watchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islikeD.willlikeCA目录contents()14.(导学号44目录contents()

16.(导学号44372597)(2016湖南张家界改编)Playingcomputergamestoomuch______badforstudent’shealth.A.amB.isC.areD.was()

17.(导学号44372598)(2016黑龙江龙东地区改编)About______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.threefifths;isB.threefifths;areC.threefifth;areD.threefifth;isBA目录contents()16.(导学号44目录contents()

18.(导学号44372599)(2016山东威海改编)Awomanwithayoungboy______gettingintoUncle’scar.A.isB.areC.hasD.was()

19.(导学号44372600)(2016四川自贡改编)EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.wasC.wereD.isAB目录contents()18.(导学号44目录contents()20.(导学号44372601)(2016湖南株洲改编)—Look!Awomanwiththreechildren______crossingthestreet.—Let’shelpthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

A目录contents()20.(导学号443中考模拟演练目录contents中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()

1.(导学号44372602)Thenumberofthevolunteers______100now.Andasmallnumberofthem______alreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has()

2.(导学号44372603)______Lucy______Lilylikesinging.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;andAD目录contents()1.(导学号443目录contents()

3.(导学号44372604)EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()

4.(导学号44372605)—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyparents______atthattime.A.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.areshoppingD.wentshoppingCA目录contents()3.(导学号443目录contents()

5.(导学号44372606)Alargenumberofstudents______playingintheplayground,andthenumberoftheminClassEleven______fifty.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is()

6.(导学号44372607)—Thenews______veryimportant.Tellmemoreaboutit.—OK.A.isB.beC.amD.areDA目录contents()5.(导学号443目录contents()

7.(导学号44372608)NeitherMarynorI______goodatwriting.A.isB.areC.amD.be()

8.(导学号44372609)Thechildreninthisclasseach______anewschoolbag.A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehavingCA目录contents()7.(导学号443目录contents()

9.(导学号44372610)Thenumberofteachersinourschool______greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool______fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is()

10.(导学号44372611)—He,togetherwithhisparents______goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou？—I’mafraidIhavetostayathome______.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyselfBB目录contents()9.(导学号443目录contents()

11.(导学号44372612)Jack,besidesthepolice______thethiefatthatmoment.A.iscatchingupwithB.wascatchingupwithC.arecatchingupwithD.werecatchingupwith()

12.(导学号44372613)—Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty-six.—Howmanyofthem______girls?A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;areBA目录contents()11.(导学号44目录contents()

13.(导学号44372614)Thispairofglasses______LiHong’s.Mine______overthere.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is()

14.(导学号44372615)Aquarteroftheworkers______fromGansu.A.isB.areC.beD.beingCB目录contents()13.(导学号44目录contents()

15.(导学号44372616)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.A.is;withB.is;toC.are;withD.are;to()

16.(导学号44372617)Thereadingroom______veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.beAB目录contents()15.(导学号44目录contents()

17.(导学号44372618)Thenews______veryexcitingandwe______allexcitedaboutit.A.is；isB.be；areC.is；areD.are；are()

18.(导学号44372619)Manystudents______thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmadeCC目录contents()17.(导学号44目录contents()

19.(导学号44372620)—Howmuch______thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are()

20.(导学号44372621)Twodays______enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.aren’tD.areAA目录contents()19.(导学号44目录contents()

21.(导学号44372622)IheartwothirdsofthebooksinShenzhenLibrary______new.Let’sborrowsome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()

22.(导学号44372623)Toreadnewwordsandtomemorizegrammarrulesonly______notenough.A.isB.areC.wasD.be.BB目录contents()21.(导学号44目录contents()

23.(导学号44372624)Thedisabled______partofthepeopleweshouldhelp.A.areB.isC.beD.tobe()

24.(导学号44372625)Onethousandkilometres______quitealongdistance.A.beB.tobeC.areD.isAD目录contents()23.(导学号44目录contents()

25.(导学号44372626)Hisfamily______allverykindandfriendly.Hisfamily______ahappyone.A.are;isB.is；isC.are；areD.is；are()

26.(导学号44372627)Thoughmathematics______hard，weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.isAD目录contents()25.(导学号44目录contents()

27.(导学号44372628)Oneofmyfriends______movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.areD.am()

28.(导学号44372629)Hisfamily______goingtohavealongjourney.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()

29.(导学号44372630)Twohours______enoughformetofinishthework.A.isB.areC.haveD.wereADA目录contents()27.(导学号44目录contents()

30.(导学号44372631)—Physics______moredifficultthanmath.Doyouthinkso?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()

31.(导学号44372632)Eitheryou______yoursister______becau