2021年美国国家出口报告：过去十年美国对中国的商品和服务出口（英）-美中贸易全国委员会-2021.5-70正式版

2021StateExportReport

GoodsandServicesExportsbyUSStatestoChinaOverthePastDecade|2021

2021StateExportReport

GoodsandServicesExportsbyUSStatestoChinaOverthePastDecade|2021

May2021

ExecutiveSummary...........................................1Methodology................................................2GoodsExports...............................................4ServicesExports..............................................10ExportsandUSJobs..........................................15Appendix:StateReports.......................................17

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USservicesexportstoChina,2019

$123

ExecutiveSummary

In2020,theglobaleconomyunderwentsignificantshifts,andtheUS-Chinacommercialrelationshipwasnoexception.Earlyintheyear,theUnitedStatesandChinasignedandimplementedthePhaseOnetradeagreementandhaltedtariffescalationsforthefirsttimeintwoyears.LastyearsawahealthyrecoveryofgoodsexportstoChina,thoughservicesexports—thedataforwhichlagayear

behind—havefallenforthefirsttimesince2003.CombinedexportsofgoodsandservicestoChinastillsupportednearly1millionUSjobsin2019,themostrecentyearforwhichdataareavailable.

billion

•GoodsexportstoChinareboundedin2020.US

USgoodsexportstoChina,2020

goodsexportstoChinagrewbyroughly18

percent,markingahealthyrallyfromanear-

decadelowin2019.Thirty-fivestatessawgrowth

$54billion

ingoodsexportstoChina,andninesawgrowth

ofover$1billion.

•In2019,servicesexportstoChinafellinmost

states.Afteryearsofslowinggrowth,services

exportstoChinafellby3percentacrossthe

UnitedStates,withonlyeightstatesregisteringapositivechange.ServicesexportstoChinahavetraditionallybeenastrongpointforUSexportexpansion,registeringtriple-digitgrowthoverthepastdecade.

ChinaistheUnitedStates’third-largestmarketforgoodsexportsandfourth-largestforservicesexports.AhealthyreboundofgoodsexportstoChinahashelpedthecountrymaintainitsstatusastheUnitedStates’third-largestmarketdespitebilateraltensions.RegardingUSservicesexports,declinesin2019causedChinatoslipfromthethird-tofourth-largestservicesmarket,fallingjustshortofIreland.

ExportstoChinabenefitnearlyallUSstatesandindustries.Chinawasatop-fivegoodsexportdestinationfor45statesin2020.ThetopUSgoodsexportstoChinaareoilseedsandgrains,semiconductorsandtheircomponentry,oilandgas,andmotorvehicles.Manystatesalsogeneratesubstantialeconomicvaluefromserviceexportsliketravel,education,andfinancialservices.

TariffexclusionsinsupportoftradecommitmentshelpedfuelarecoveryinUSgoodsexportstoChina.WhiletheUnitedStatesandChinastillmaintaintariffsoneachother’sgoods,China’stariffexclusionprocess,whichbeganinMarch2020,allowedforamorenormalflowofgoodsfromtheUnitedStates.ChinaestablishedtheseexclusionstosupportitsPhaseOnecommitmentstopurchasehighvolumesofUSenergy,manufacturing,andagricultureproducts.WhileChinadidnotmeetitstargets,itdidsignificantlyincreaseitsgoodsimportscomparedto2019.Absenttheremovaloftariffs,itisunclearifUSexportscanmaintainmomentumoverthelongterm.

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Methodology

Thisyear’seditionoftheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncilStateExportReportdrawsondataobtainedfromTheTradePartnership,aneconomicresearchfirm.ThereportprovidesabreakdownofeachUSstate’sgoodsandservicesexportstoChina,andthenationalexporttotalsincludetheexportdataforeachstate.GoodsexportfiguresareprimarilybasedondatafromtheUSCensusBureau,theUSDepartmentofAgriculture,andMoody’sAnalytics.GoodsexportfiguresareclassifiedaccordingtotheUSgovernment’sNorthAmericanIndustryClassificationSystem.ServicesexportfiguresareprimarilybasedondatafromtheUSBureauofEconomicAnalysis(BEA)andMoody’sAnalytics.ServicesexportfiguresareclassifiedaccordingtoBEAcategories.Thisyear’seditionoftheStateExportReportusesthesamesectorcategoriesforgoodsandservicesaslastyear’s.Goodsexportscover2011–2020;servicesexportscover2010–2019,themostrecentyearforwhichdetaileddataareavailablefromBEA.Becausehistoricaldatafromeachofthesesourcesarerevisedannually,thiseditionoftheStateExportReportreplacesallprioreditions.Asinpreviouseditions,thisreportusesamethodologythatcreditsagriculturalexportstostatesinwhichcropsaregrownasopposedtostateswithlargeportswherebulkcommoditiesareaggregatedpriortoexport.Averageannualgrowthiscalculatedwithanaverageannualgrowthrateformula.Adetailedexplanationofthemethodologyforjobs,goods,andservicesexportsestimatesisavailableonTheTradePartnership’s

website.

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Sponsors

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 3 May2021

Goods

USGoodsExportstoChina

(billionsUSD)

$103.0 $108.9 $119.8 $121.4 $114.0 $113.8 $128.0 $118.4 $104.6 $123.1

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

GrowthintotalUSgoodsexports2011-2020

ExportstoChina:19.6%

ExportstoRestofWorld:-6%

USgoodsexportstoChinaexperiencedastrongrecoverylastyear

In2019,theUnitedStatesexportedjustunder$105billioningoodstoChina.Lastyear,thatnumberjumpedto$123billion,thesecond-highestamountinadecade.Oilseedsandgrains,oilandgas,andsemiconductorsandtheircomponentrywereallmajordriversofgrowth.InTexasalone,exportsofoilandgastoChinajumpedby$4billion.Illinois,Iowa,andKansasallsawtheirexportsofoilseedsandgrainstoChinaincreasebyaround$1billion.Additionally,inOregon,companiessent$1.8billionmoresemiconductorsandcomponentrytoChinathantheyearbefore.

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 4 May2021

GrowthinUSgoodsexportstoChinalastyearsignificantlyoutpacedgrowthinexportstotherestoftheworld

ExportstoChinaincreasedbyroughly18percentin2020,whileexportstotherestoftheworldfellby15percent.ThedisparityinexportsistheresultofChina’searlyrecoveryfromthepandemic-inducedeconomicslowdown.

TopUSGoodsExportstoChina,2020

1.

Oilseeds&grains

$17.2billion

2.

Semiconductors&components

$12.0billion

3.

Oil&gas

$9.2billion

4.

Motorvehicles

$6.0billion

5.

Nav.&meas.instruments

$6.0billion

TopUSGoodsExportMarkets,2020

Market

Total

Growth

Avg.AnnualGrowth

($billion)

(2019–2020)

(2011–2020)

1.

Canada

$243.6

-14.0%

-1.0%

2.

Mexico

$206.1

-17.1%

+1.2%

3.

China

$123.1

+17.7%

+2.4%

4.

Japan

$62.6

-13.7%

0.0%

5.

Germany

$55.1

-3.3%

+1.8%

6.

UnitedKingdom

$54.0

-13.4%

+1.0%

7.

SouthKorea

$50.3

-9.3%

+2.2%

8.

Netherlands

$44.1

-11.3%

+1.1%

9.

Brazil

$34.2

-18.0%

-1.3%

10.

Taiwan

$29.5

-2.5%

+1.9%

ChinaremainedtheUnitedStates’third-largestgoodsexportmarketin2020.

ThestarkcontrastbetweenthegrowthinexportstoChinaandthattotherestoftheUnitedStates’toptradingpartnersin2020canlargelybeattributedtoChina’stariffexclusionsandearlyeconomicrecoverypost-COVID-19.

Onaverage,USgoodsexportstoChinahavebeengrowingby2.4percentperyearforthelastdecade,whichisfasterthantherestoftheUnitedStates’topgoodsmarkets.

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 5 May2021

China’sTop5GoodsImportSources,2020

China'sTop5ImportSources(billionsUSD)

withYear-on-YearGrowthRates

$258.60

-7% $200.70

$174.90 $172.80

+16%

+2% 0% $134.90

+10%

EU Taiwan Japan SouthKorea UnitedStates

Source:ChinaCustoms

Asin2019,theEuropeanUnion(EU),Taiwan,Japan,andSouthKoreaallcontinuedtoexportmoregoodstoChinathantheUnitedStatesin2020.

WhiletheEUwastheonlytopimportsourcetoseeanincreasein2019,itwasalsotheonlytopimportsourcetoseeadecreasein2020.ImportsfromTaiwan,theUnitedStates,andJapanincreased16,10,and2percent,respectively,whileimportsfromSouthKoreastayedthesame.

Note:DataforthischartarebasedonPRCgovernmentstatistics.ThevalueofPRCimportsfromtheUnitedStatesmaydifferfromUSexportstoChinaduetodiscrepanciesbetweenUSandPRCtradestatistics,methodologicaldifferencesregardingshippingcosts,andtariffsthatwereappliedasgoodspassedthroughothercustomsterritoriesontheirwaytoChina.

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 6 May2021

TopUSStateGoodsExporterstoChina,2020

State

Exports

Growth

Growth

($billion)

(2019–2020)

(2011–2020)

1.

Texas

$16.9

+56.0%

+59.6%

2.

California

$14.8

-3.9%

+5.3%

3.

Oregon

$9.3

+30.0%

+218.5%

4.

Illinois

$5.1

+27.5%

+3.4%

5.

Indiana

$3.9

+57.9%

+88.2%

6.

SouthCarolina

$3.9

-39.6%

+29.5%

7.

Minnesota

$3.5

+23.6%

+18.5%

8.

Georgia

$3.4

+47.1%

+7.1%

9.

Ohio

$3.4

+10.1%

+6.3%

10.

Louisiana

$3.4

+119.9%

+73.4%

11.

NewJersey

$3.2

+79.5%

+72.3%

12.

Washington

$3.1

-39.7%

-58.5%

13.

Alabama

$3.0

+28.8%

+42.0%

14.

Iowa

$3.0

+73.2%

+36.0%

15.

NorthCarolina

$3.0

-12.4%

+6.7%

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-$1B+$1B

MoststatesexportedmoregoodstoChinain2020thanin2019

Ofthe35statesthatexportedmoretoChinain2020thantheyearprior,ninesawexportsincreasebymorethan$1billionandanother19sawgoodsexportsincreasebymorethan$100million.Chinawasthetopgoodsexportmarketforfourstates—Alaska,Alabama,SouthDakota,andOregon—in2020,upfromonlytwoin2019.Chinawasalsoamongthetopfivemarketsfor45states.Thatsaid,somestates’goodsexportstoChinadecreasedin2020,andinsomecases,thedecreasewassignificant.WhetherastateincreasedordecreaseditsgoodsexportstoChinalargelydependedonwhetheritsleadingindustriesalignedwithChina’stariffexclusioncategoriesandPhaseOnepurchasecommitments.

OilandgasexportsreboundedinTexas(+$6.1billion)andLouisiana(+$1.8billion)

USstatesexportedover$18billionmoreingoodstoChinain2020thanin2019,andTexasaloneaccountedforathirdofthatincrease.ThesignificantjumpinTexas’sexportstoChinawaspoweredbyoilandgasexports—thestateshippedaround$6.3billioninoilandgasproducts,nearly$4billionmorethantheyearbefore.ThisjumpinfossilfuelsalesalsohelpedstimulateanexportjumpinneighboringLouisiana,whereoilandgasexportsroseby$1.7billion.Thesesalesweredriveninpartby

significantlyhigher

purchasesbyChinesestate-ownedfirmsaimingtofulfillpurchasecommitmentsunderthePhaseOnetradedeal.

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SemiconductorexportscontinuedtogrowinOregon(+$2.2billion)

SemiconductorsareincreasinglybecomingafocalpointofstrategiccompetitionbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,withbothcountriespursuingpoliciestoensureaccesstothechipsthatarecriticaltosomuchoftheglobaleconomy.Semiconductorexportssurgedin2020,particularlyfromOregon,wheretotalexportgrowthwaspoweredbya$1.8billionincreaseinsemiconductorandcomponentryexports.TexasandCaliforniaalsosawsizableincreases.WhiletheseexportssupportAmericanindustryandemployment,thesurgewaslikelyduetoChinesecompaniesstockpilingchipsinresponsetoandinpreparationforrestrictiveUSpoliciesthatthreatentocutofftheiraccess.

Arecoveryinoilseeds,grains,andmeatexportshelpedfarmersinagriculture-dominantstates

LastyearsawgrowthinoilseedsandgrainsexportstoChinafromagriculture-exportingstates,suchasIllinois,Iowa,Kansas,Minnesota,andNebraska.Thetop10exportersofoilseedsandgrainsallsawtheirexportstoChinaroughlydoublelastyear.Exportsofprocessedpoultryandporkalsohelpedagriculturalstates,withmeatproductexportstoChinaincreasingby$2billionnationwidein2020.China'sPhaseOnecommitmentstopurchaseagriculturalproducts,combinedwithloweringitsrestrictionsonimportsofcertaingrainsandmeatproductsfromtheUnitedStates,helpedUSagriculturalexportsexceedthelevelstheystoodatbeforethetradewar.

Washington(-$2.0billion)andSouthCarolina(-$2.6billion)wereclobberedbyfallingaircraftsales

ExportsfromWashingtontoChinacontinuedtofalllastyear,drivenbythesustaineddeclineofexportsofaircraftandparts.In2020,theseexportsfellby$1.7billionto$1.1billion.Thisrepresentsahugedecreasefrom2017,whenthestateexportedmorethan$11billionworthofthesegoods.Likewise,inSouthCarolina,acollapseofaircraftexportstoChina—fromaround$3billionin2019toabout$3millionin2020—rippledthroughoutthestate.AtleastsomeofthesedeclinescanbeattributedtowithereddemandforaircraftresultingfromthecollapseofinternationaltravelduetoCOVID-19.

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 9 May2021

Services

USServicesExportstoChina

(billionsUSD)

$51.8 $53.4 $55.8 $54.1

$45.5

$41.3

$35.0

$29.8

$25.3

$20.7

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

GrowthintotalUSservicesexports2010-2019

ExportstoChina:161.9%

ExportstoRestofWorld:46.1%

USservicesexportstoChinacontractedin2019,thefirsttimeinmorethanadecade

GrowthinservicesexportstoChinahasbeenslowingforseveralyears.In2019,themostrecentfullyearofdata,servicesexportsfellslightlytojustover$54billion.ContractionsinexportsofindustrialprocessesanddecliningnumbersofChinesetravelerstotheUnitedStatesforbusiness,pleasure,andeducationhelpedfuelthedecline.Thatsaid,servicesexportstoChinahavemorethandoubledoverthelastdecade.

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Chinawasnottheonlyservicesexportmarketindeclinein2019

Overall,USservicesexportstotheworldincreasedbyananemic1percentin2019,comparedtoaround5percentin2018.ServicesexportstotheUnitedKingdomandCanada,thetoptwopurchasersofUSservices,alsofellbyamarginsimilartoChina’s.

TopUSServicesExportstoChina,2019

1.

Travel(education)

$14.0billion

2.

Travel(otherpersonal)

$9.4billion

3.

Industrialprocesses

$3.7billion

4.

Travel(business)

$3.6billion

5.

Passengerfares

$2.3billion

TopUSServicesExportMarkets,2019

Market

Total

Growth

Avg.AnnualGrowth

($billion)

(2019–2020)

(2011–2020)

1.

UnitedKingdom

$77.8

-2.7%

3.9%

2.

Canada

$67.1

-1.9%

2.0%

3.

Ireland

$57.5

+11.7%

9.5%

4.

China

$54.1

-3.0%

11.6%

5.

Japan

$49.0

+7.5%

1.5%

6.

Switzerland

$46.8

+11.9%

8.9%

7.

UKIslands,Caribbean

$39.8

+3.6%

8.4%

8.

Germany

$36.3

+1.8%

3.7%

9.

Mexico

$32.4

-0.6%

3.7%

10.

Brazil

$24.3

-8.7%

4.0%

ChinafellfromtheUnitedStates’third-tofourth-largestservicesexportmarket,mostlyduetonearly12percentgrowthinexportstoIreland,whichtookthethirdspot.

OftheUnitedStates’top10servicesexportmarketsin2019,Chinahadthehighestaverageannualgrowthrateoverthelastdecade:11.6percent.Bycomparison,thetoptwomarketsoftheUnitedKingdomandCanadagrewbyanaverageoflessthan4percentoverthelast10years.

Note:Full-yearservicesexportdataareavailableonlythroughyear-end2019.

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TopUSStateServicesExporterstoChina,2019

State

Exports

Growth

Growth

($billion)

(2018–2019)

(2010–2019)

1.

California

$10.2

-2.8%

175.3%

2.

NewYork

$5.9

+0.5%

180.1%

3.

Texas

$4.0

-6.3%

134.5%

4.

Illinois

$2.8

-2.9%

165.5%

5.

Florida

$2.7

-4.7%

168.6%

6.

Massachusetts

$2.4

+0.1%

204.8%

7.

Washington

$1.7

+5.2%

127.4%

8.

Georgia

$1.6

+0.4%

139.2%

9.

Pennsylvania

$1.6

-3.9%

164.1%

10.

NorthCarolina

$1.4

-3.2%

202.9%

11.

Ohio

$1.4

-5.1%

178.1%

12.

NewJersey

$1.3

-4.8%

113.3%

13.

Michigan

$1.1

-6.6%

158.9%

14.

Virginia

$1.1

-2.8%

124.3%

15.

Arizona

$1.0

-4.7%

192.2%

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-$50M+$50M

Diggingintothenumbers

Viewedfromtheperspectiveofthelast10years,servicesexportgrowthtoChinahasbeenstrong—allbutfourstateshaveexperiencedtriple-digitgrowthsince2010.Thatsaid,moststatessawyear-on-yeardeclinesinservicesexportsin2019.Thenumberofstatesexportingmorethan$1billioninservicestoChinafellto14,downonefrom2018.WhileChinaremainsatop-fiveservicesmarketfor44states,itisthetopmarketforonlyfourstates,downfrom15backin2017.Aswithgoodsexports,fluctuationsinspecificindustriescancausesizablechangesinastate’stotalservicesexports.

Travel

TravelconsistentlyrepresentsthetopUSservicesexporttoChina.UStravelexportsaccountforallthemoneyspentbyChinesevisitorsintheUnitedStates.Severalcategoriesfallunderthetravelumbrella,includingbusinesstravel,healthtravel,personaltravel,andeducationtravel,whichiscoveredfurtherbelow.In2019,businesstravelfellbyaround10percentto$3.6billionandpersonal

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traveldeclinedbyalittleover8percentto$9.4billion,possiblyduetovisaslowdownsandgeneralwarinessoftravelingtotheUnitedStatesamidbilateraltensions.The2019datadonotincludetheCOVID-19pandemic’seffectsonthetravelindustry,anditishighlylikelythatthe2020datawillshowthattravelexportsfromUSstatesdeclinedevenfurtherthatyear.Onebrightspotishealthtravelexports,whichincreasedby$27millionin2019.

Education

VisitingChinesestudentsareasignificantboosttouniversityrevenuesacrosstheUnitedStates.Forthreestates—California,NewYork,andMassachusetts—thesestudentsrepresentover$1billionintuition,fees,andlocalspending.In2019,exportsofeducation-relatedtravelfellbyabout3percent,or$422million,negativelyimpactingschoolbudgetsacrosstheUnitedStates.Thistrackswith

a

generaldecline

ininternationalstudentsenrollingatUSuniversitiesinthe2018–2019academicyear,butitcouldalsoberelatedtoincreased

scrutiny

ofChinesestudentsand

visarestrictions.

Financialservices

Whiletravelexportsfellin2019,exportsofdifferenttypesoffinancialservicestoChinacontinuedtoincrease.FinancialservicesaretheUnitedStates’second-highestservicesexporttoChina.Thecombinedexportsofcredit-relatedandotherfinancialservicesboostedUSservicesexportstoChinaby$179millionin2019.NewYork,thefinancecapitaloftheUnitedStates,sawitsexportsofcredit-relatedservicestoChinajumpbymorethan$22million.NewYork’scredit-relatedservicesexportstotaled$514millionin2019,morethandoubletheamountofthesecond-highestexporteroftheseservices,Texas.Notgenerallythoughtofasafinancehub,Texasstillsawitsexportsofcredit-relatedservicesgrowbynearly$12million.NewYork’sexportsofotherfinancialservicesincreasedthestate’stotalfinancialservicesexportsbyanother$19.6million.

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 14 May2021

ExportsandUSJobs

ExportstoChinaconstitutemorethancarsorcomputerpartsoncontainershipsboundacrosstheocean—theyalsorepresentthelivelihoodsofthousandsofAmericansinindustriesfromagriculturetohigh-techmanufacturing.EstimatesofjobssupportedbyexportstoChinatakebothgoodsandservicesexportsintoaccount;asaresult,themostrecentjobestimatesarefrom2019.Thatyear,USgoodsexportstoChinahadfallenforthesecondyearinarowastheUnitedStatesandChinaleveledsteeptariffsagainsteachotherandservicesexportsplateaued.Inturn,thenumberofjobssupportedbyexportstoChinafellto916,000,downfrom1.1millionin2017.

TheimpactofUSexportstoChinaonUSemploymentin2019variedacrossstates

SixteenstatessawjobssupportedbyexportstoChinaincrease,whiletheother34sawthemdecline.SeventeenstatessawjobssupportedbyexportstoChinafallbymorethan1,000,andtwostates—TexasandWashington—sawadeclineofmorethan10,000.However,12statessawmorethan1,000newjobsadded.

Joblossestendedtobetiedtofluctuationsinspecificindustrysectors.TakeTexas,forexample,wherethenumberofjobssupportedbyexportstoChinafellbynearly20,000.In2019,Texas’sgoodsexports,predominantlydrivenbyoilandgassales,fellfromover$16billiontojustunder$11billion.TariffsonUSpetroleumproductsandtheirimpactsonenergypriceshelpeddepressthestate’sexportstoChinaandthejobsthattheysupported.

InWashington,thesituationturnedevenmoregrimin2019.WhileWashington’sexportsofmotorvehiclesandsoftwareroyaltiestoChinahadastrongyear,itwasnotenoughtomakeupforan$8.7billiondeclineintheexportofaerospaceproductsandpartstoChina,whichfellbyroughly76percentfromthepreviousyear.Overall,Washington’sexportstoChinafellby$9millionin2019,andjobsthathadbeensupportedbythoseexportsfellby38,000.

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 15 May2021

Notallthenewsin2019wasnegative

Anincreaseinexportsofoilseedsandgrainsin2019helpedboostjobssupportedbyexportstoChinaintheUSheartland,whereagriculturalexportsareakeypillarofthelocaleconomy.Illinois,Iowa,Minnesota,Nebraska,andtheDakotassawexportsofoilseedsandgrainsmorethandoublein2019asChinamadegoodwillpurchasesduringtradenegotiations.In2019,thesestatesallsawthenumberofjobssupportedbythoseexportsgrowbymorethan2,000each,withIowaaddingaround6,000.Furtherwest,Oregoncontinueditsrapidgrowthofexportsinsemiconductorsandparts,morethandoublingthevalueofexportsin2019.Alongwiththatexpansionofexportscameanadditional8,659jobsacrossthestate.

-5,000+5,000

US-ChinaBusinessCouncil 16 May2021

Appendix:StateReports

Here,youcanfinddatafromyourstate.Statereportsarearrangedalphabeticallyandincludeinformationaboutthetopgoodsexports,topservicesexports,howtheyhavegrown,andwhatmarketstheygoto.

Alabama'sExportstoChina

Goods Services

($billion) ($million)

Growth

Growth

ExportstoChina:

42%

ExportstoChina:

161%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

-12%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

45%

TopGoodsExportMarkets,2020

TopServicesExportMarkets,2019

1.

China

$3.0billion

1.

UnitedKingdom

$449million

2.

Canada

$2.9billion

2.

China

$386million

3.

Germany

$2.2billion

3.

Canada

$350million

4.

Mexico

$1.8billion

4.

Switzerland

$259million

5.

Japan

$693million

5.

Japan

$256million

TopGoodsExportstoChina,2020

TopServicesExportstoChina,2019

1.

Motorvehicles

$1.7billion

1.

Education

$118million

2.

Basicchemicals

$327million

2.

Personaltravel&tourism

$62million

3.

Resins&syntheticfibers

$246million

3.

Equip.installation&maintenance

$31million

4.

Pulp&paperboardmillproducts

$183million

4.

Royaltiesfromindustrialprocesses

$29million

5.

Aerospaceproducts&parts

$83million

5.

Businesstravel

$26million

Alabama'sexportstoChinasupported12,700Americanjobsin2019.

Note:Full-yearservicesexportdataareavailableonlythroughyear-end2019

Source:EstimatedbyTheTradePartnership(Washington,DC)

Alaska'sExportstoChina

Goods Services

($billion) ($million)

Growth

Growth

ExportstoChina:

-20%

ExportstoChina:

51%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

-9%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

26%

TopGoodsExportMarkets,2020

TopServicesExportMarkets,2019

1.

China

$1.2billion

1.

China

$288million

2.

Korea

$810million

2.

Japan

$274million

3.

Japan

$647million

3.

Korea

$221million

4.

Canada

$498million

4.

HongKong

$139million

5.

Australia

$450million

5.

Canada

$124million

TopGoodsExportstoChina,2020

TopServicesExportstoChina,2019

1.

Marineproducts

$474million

1.

Airfreight&portservices

$198million

2.

Oil&gas

$365million

2.

Personaltravel&tourism

$27million

3.

Metalores

$160million

3.

Passengerfares

$22million

4.

Timber&logs

$93million

4.

Businesstravel

$10million

5.

Aerospaceproducts&parts

$74million

5.

Equip.installation&maintenance

$4.4million

Alaska'sexportstoChinasupported6,630Americanjobsin2019.

Note:Full-yearservicesexportdataareavailableonlythroughyear-end2019

Source:EstimatedbyTheTradePartnership(Washington,DC)

Arizona'sExportstoChina

Goods Services

($billion) ($billion)

Growth

Growth

ExportstoChina:

-12%

ExportstoChina:

192%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

12%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

55%

TopGoodsExportMarkets,2020

TopServicesExportMarkets,2019

1.

Mexico

$7.0billion

1.

UnitedKingdom

$1.3billion

2.

Canada

$1.9billion

2.

Canada

$1.1billion

3.

China

$875million

3.

China

$989million

4.

Netherlands

$680million

4.

Switzerland

$826million

5.

Japan

$642million

5.

Ireland

$796million

TopGoodsExportstoChina,2020

TopServicesExportstoChina,2019

1.

Semiconductors&components

$275million

1.

Education

$247million

2.

Aerospaceproducts&parts

$72million

2.

Personaltravel&tourism

$224million

3.

Navigational&meas.instruments

$66million

3.

Businesstravel

$87million

4.

Misc.crops

$63million

4.

Royaltiesfromindustrialprocesses

$77million

5.

Industrialmachinery

$36million

5.

Passengerfares

$76million

Arizona'sexportstoChinasupported12,900Americanjobsin2019.

Note:Full-yearservicesexportdataareavailableonlythroughyear-end2019

Source:EstimatedbyTheTradePartnership(Washington,DC)

Arkansas'ExportstoChina

Goods Services

($billion) ($million)

Growth

Growth

ExportstoChina:

11%

ExportstoChina:

143%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

-3%

ExportstoRestofWorld:

41%

TopGoodsExportMarkets,2020

TopServicesExportMarkets,2019

1.