新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中七年级（下）期末英语试卷听音选图听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）情景反应听句子，选择最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，Ican.C.Yes，Ido.3．（1分）A.Theviolin.B.Vegetables.C.Volleyball.4．（1分）A.Withmybrother.B.Foranhour.C.OnSunday.5．（1分）A.Theartclub.B.She'smyfriend.C.It'sinteresting.6．（1分）A.Ilikeit.B.Goodforyou.C.You'reright.对话理解听对话和问题，选择最佳选项。对话和问题都读两遍。7．（1分）WhatsportdoesPeterlike？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.8．（1分）HowdoesAlangotoschoolnow？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.9．（1分）Whenarethepianolessons？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10．（1分）WhatdoesFrankhavefordinner？A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Chicken.11．（1分）Whendoestheboyusuallybrushteeth？A.At6：30am.B.At7：00am.C.At7：30am.短文理解听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）WhichschoolisHelenin？A.PPFMiddleSchool.B.MSNMiddleSchool.C.MCDMiddleSchool.（2）WhendoesHelenleavehome？A.At7：15.B.At7：20.C.At7：30.（3）Helenusuallygoestoschool.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus（4）ThecolorofCindy'sbikeis.A.purpleB.blackC.yellow（5）Helen'sbirthdayison18th.A.AugustB.SeptemberC.October单项选择题13．（2分）TheyarehavinggreattimeinBeijing.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（2分）﹣______，Mary？﹣Great!（）A．Whatareyoudoing B．How'sitgoing C．Who'sspeaking D．What'sshedoing15．（2分）Theboyverytallandheblondehair.（）A．is；is B．has；has C．is；has D．has；is16．（2分）Mymothercan't________English，butshecanstories．（）A．say；speak B．talk；tell C．say；talk D．speak；tell17．（2分）﹣theweatherGuangzhou？﹣It'shotanddry.（）A．Where's；of B．What's；in C．How's；in D．How's；of18．（2分）MybrotheralwaysaT﹣shirtandjeans.（）A．takes B．looks C．wears D．has19．（2分）Becausepeoplecutdownmanytrees，elephantsare________greatdanger．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for20．（2分）I'dliketwo.（）A．glassofwater B．glassofwaters C．glassesofwater D．glassesofwaters21．（2分）Lily'smotherboughtanewpianoherlastweek.（）A．on B．with C．in D．for22．（2分）﹣WhatisSusandoing？﹣She_______soup．Shecan______verygoodsoup．（）A．ismaking；make B．make；make C．ismaking；ismaking D．makes；make情景交际23．（10分）从（B）栏中选出与（A）栏相匹配的答语。A：Howwasyourweekend，Tina？B：（1）A：WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaymorning？B：Iwashedmyclothes，andIwenttopark.A：（2）B：Ididmyhomework，andIwenttoswiminthepool.A：WhataboutSundaymorning？B：（3）A：HowaboutSundayafternoon？B：IplayedsoccerandwatchedTV.A：（4）B：Yes.AndIwasverytired.（5）A.WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayafternoon？B.NowIwanttohaveagoodrest.C.Notverygood.D.Icleanedmyroom，andIvisitedmygrandpa.E.Youwerereallybusy.完形填空24．（10分）Haveyoueverseen（曾经见过）snow？Manypeople（26）theworldhavenot．Somecountriesneverhavesnow；somehaveonly（27）onthetopsofveryhighmountains．（28）thenorthofEngland（29）quitealotofsnoweverywinter，（30）inthesouthofEngland，thereisusuallylittle．Whenastudentfroma（31）countrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime，hefeelscoldatfirst．Thereareoftendarkclouds，greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn，andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis．Butsnowis（32）．Though（尽管）itiscold，itisalsobeautiful．Perhaps（也许），afterafewdarkmornings，thestudentwakesup（醒来）onedayandthereis（33）inhisroom．Hethinks"Isitso（34）？"andjumpsoutofbed．Butno，itisnotverylate．Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere．Thelightofhisroomcomes（35）clean，beautifulsnow．26．A．onB．atC．inD．of27．A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few28．A．ToB．AtC．OnD．In29．A．itisB．thereisC．therehaveD．thereare30．A．butB．andC．soD．then31．A．coldB．warmC．coolD．other32．A．differenceB．differentC．sameD．thesame33．A．alightB．asunC．alotoflightD．somelights34．A．lateB．laterC．earlyD．earlier35．A．fromB．outC．ofD．in阅读理解25．（5分）Ilikerainydays.Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircooloff.Nomatter（无论）howhotitis，itgetscoolerwhenitrains.Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.Ilikethesmellintheairwhenitbeginstorain.It'sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.Ilikethesound（声音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown，andIlikehearingdifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays，becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreasonisthatitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesmellintheairwhenitbeginstorain？A．Dirtyandfresh.B．Dirtyandbad.C．Cleanandfresh.D．Cleanandnice.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hits"meaninChinese？A．碰撞.B．发现.C．冲突.D．抨击.（3）Whatdoesthewriterliketodobestonarainyday？A．WatchTV.B．Playgames.C．Listentomusic.D．Readabook.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Raincanmakethetreesandflowersgrow.B．Raincangivethewriteranexcusetobelazy.C．Whenitrains，theairwillbecomewarmer.D．Thewriterlikeshearingdifferentsoundsofrain.（5）Howmanyreasonsdoesthewriterhave？A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.26．（5分）SandraisfromNewYork，America.Sheliveswithherparentsandherbrother.Shegoestoamiddleschoolinthecenterofthecity.LastsummerSandracametoChinatostudyChinese.ShestayedinBeijingforamonth.ShelivedinaChinesefamilyandshared（分享）aroomwithagirlfromIndia.Theybecameverygoodfriends.Theyhadclassesinthesameschool.Intheschooltheymetotherboysandgirlsfromdifferentcountries.Onweekends，theydidn'thavetogotoschoolandtheyoftenspenttheirtimevisitingBeijing.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseum（故宫博物院）andclimbedtheGreatWall（长城）.Sometimestheywentcamping（露营）.WhenSandrawentbacktoNewYork，shefeltveryhappy.Itwasareallywonderfulsummer.Shewillneverforget.（1）Sandraisa（n）girl.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Indian（2）LastsummerSandralivedforamonth.A.withaChinesegirlB.inaChinesefamilyC.withherparentsD.inanIndianfamily（3）InBeijing，SandralearnedChinese.A.athomeB.ataclubC.inasummercampD.inaschool（4）Wecanreplace（替换）theunderlinedword"wonderful"with"".A.greatB.longC.tiredD.boring（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确）？A.SandragoestoamiddleschoolinBeijing.B.SandrahasagoodfriendfromIndia.C.SandralearnedChineseonweekends.D.SandranevervisitedtheGreatWall.词汇题根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。27．（2分）Isawmanycowsy（昨天）.28．（2分）Thankyoufyourhelp．29．（2分）Thereisapayphonenthebank.（附近）30．（2分）muchisthiswatch？（多少）31．（2分）Myfriend，LiFanghaslong.（头发）句型转换32．（2分）Theappleswereverygood.（改为一般疑问句）theverygood？33．（2分）MayItakeyourorder？（改为同义句）MayIyour？34．（2分）Wewanttojointhedancingclub.（改为否定句）Wetojointhedancingclub.35．（2分）It'swindyinQingdaotoday.（对画线部分提问）theinQingdaotoday？36．（2分）Thehotelisbetweenthebankandtherestaurant.（对划线部分提问）thehotel？书面表达37．（10分）假如你是李华，昨天你与父母一起去了乡下的一家农场郊游，在那里骑了马，喂了奶牛、鸡、羊，还给奶牛挤了奶，并且在农民伯伯那里学到很多关于农事的知识。请你发挥一下想象，给你的笔友珍妮（Jenny）写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次郊游。要求：（1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于50；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。______

2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听音选图听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】1.Mikecanplaythedrums.Mikecanplaythedrums.2.Theicecreamtastessogood.Theicecreamtastessogood.3.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkquickly.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkquickly.4.Tonywantstotakeawalkwithhisdog.Tonywantstotakeawalkwithhisdog.5.Wehavebreakfastat7o'clockinthemorning.Wehavebreakfastat7o'clockinthemorning.【点评】略情景反应听句子，选择最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，Ican.C.Yes，Ido.【分析】略【解答】CanyouspeakChinese？【点评】略3．（1分）A.Theviolin.B.Vegetables.C.Volleyball.【分析】略【解答】Whatsportsdoyouwanttoplay？【点评】略4．（1分）A.Withmybrother.B.Foranhour.C.OnSunday.【分析】略【解答】Whendoyoucleantheroom？【点评】略5．（1分）A.Theartclub.B.She'smyfriend.C.It'sinteresting.【分析】略【解答】WhatclubdoesTinawanttojoin？【点评】略6．（1分）A.Ilikeit.B.Goodforyou.C.You'reright.【分析】略【解答】Youneedtobrushyourteetheveryday.【点评】略对话理解听对话和问题，选择最佳选项。对话和问题都读两遍。7．（1分）WhatsportdoesPeterlike？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.【分析】略【解答】W：Hi，Peter.Doyouwanttojointhesportsclub？M：Yes，Ido.Ireallyloveplayingbasketball.Question.WhatsportsdoesPeterlike？【点评】略8．（1分）HowdoesAlangotoschoolnow？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】W：Yournewbikelooksgreat，Alan.M：Thanks.NowIcanrideittoschooleveryday.Question.HowdoesAlangotoschoolnow？【点评】略9．（1分）Whenarethepianolessons？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【分析】略【解答】W：Jimmy，Canyouplaythepiano？M：Alittle.NowIhavepianolessonseverySaturdaymorning.Question.Whenarethepianolessons？【点评】略10．（1分）WhatdoesFrankhavefordinner？A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Chicken.【分析】略【解答】W：Frank.It'sdinnertime.IsSaladokwithyou？M：Yeah.Ilikeit.Question.WhatdoesFrankhavefordinner？【点评】略11．（1分）Whendoestheboyusuallybrushteeth？A.At6：30am.B.At7：00am.C.At7：30am.【分析】略【解答】W：Whatdoyouusuallydofirstaftergettingup？M：Iusuallybrushmyteethfirstatabout7：30.Question.Whendoestheboyusuallybrushteeth？【点评】略短文理解听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）WhichschoolisHelenin？A.PPFMiddleSchool.B.MSNMiddleSchool.C.MCDMiddleSchool.（2）WhendoesHelenleavehome？A.At7：15.B.At7：20.C.At7：30.（3）Helenusuallygoestoschool.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus（4）ThecolorofCindy'sbikeis.A.purpleB.blackC.yellow（5）Helen'sbirthdayison18th.A.AugustB.SeptemberC.October【分析】略【解答】I'mHelen.Cindyismybestfriend.Wegotothesameschool，MSNMiddleSchool.Weusuallyleavehomeat7：20.Butwedon'tgettoschoolatthesametime.Cindyhasabike.Itonlytakesher15minutestogettoschool.ButIneedtowalkforhalfanhour.Cindy'syellowbikelooksnice.Ilikeitalot.Andit'smydreamtohaveabikeInOctober，Mydreamcancometrue，becausemybirthdayisonOctober18th.Andmyfathersayshewantstobuymeabike.【点评】略单项选择题13．（2分）TheyarehavinggreattimeinBeijing.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他们在北京玩得很开心。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，great发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。考查固定短语haveagreattime玩得很开心。故选：A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14．（2分）﹣______，Mary？﹣Great!（）A．Whatareyoudoing B．How'sitgoing C．Who'sspeaking D．What'sshedoing【分析】玛丽，还好吗？很好．【解答】答案：B考查情境对话．句意：玛丽，还好吗？很好．A．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么？B．How'sitgoing还好吗？C．Who'sspeaking你是谁D．What'sshedoing她正在做什么？根据题干Great!可知应问玛丽，还好吗？故答案为B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案15．（2分）Theboyverytallandheblondehair.（）A．is；is B．has；has C．is；has D．has；is【分析】这个男孩很高，他有一头金发。【解答】根据句意可知，第一个空是说他长的高，tall高的，形容词，所以用系动词构成系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，因此用is；第二个空，说他有一头金发，主语是第三人称单数，因此"有"用has。故选：C。【点评】掌握系动词be及及物动词has的用法是解答本题的关键。16．（2分）Mymothercan't________English，butshecanstories．（）A．say；speak B．talk；tell C．say；talk D．speak；tell【分析】我妈妈不能说英语，但她会讲故事．【解答】答案：D根据后文English英语，是一种语言，故用speak，侧重讲某种语言，第二空后文stories故事，用tell，侧重讲故事等，故选D．A说，讲；B说话，讲；C说，说话．【点评】要扎实区分四个"说"的英语：say，speak，tell，talk．17．（2分）﹣theweatherGuangzhou？﹣It'shotanddry.（）A．Where's；of B．What's；in C．How's；in D．How's；of【分析】﹣广州的天气怎么样？﹣又热又干。【解答】根据It'shotanddry.可知问的是天气怎么样？How'stheweather...？……的天气怎么样？在广州用介词in。故选：C。【点评】熟悉副词和介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．（2分）MybrotheralwaysaT﹣shirtandjeans.（）A．takes B．looks C．wears D．has【分析】我哥哥总是穿t恤和牛仔裤。【解答】takes带走；looks看；wears穿着；has有。根据always和aT﹣shirtandjeans可知wears符合题意。故选：C。【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。19．（2分）Becausepeoplecutdownmanytrees，elephantsare________greatdanger．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】由于人类大量砍伐树木，大象濒临灭绝．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"由于人类大量砍伐树木，大象濒临灭绝．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"濒临灭绝"，应该用ingreatdanger，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．20．（2分）I'dliketwo.（）A．glassofwater B．glassofwaters C．glassesofwater D．glassesofwaters【分析】我想要两杯水。【解答】由句子中关键词two可知，glass要用复数形式glasses。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。twoglassesofwater意为"两杯水"。故选：C。【点评】考查名词的正确形式，在理解句意的基础上，发现句子的关键词很重要。21．（2分）Lily'smotherboughtanewpianoherlastweek.（）A．on B．with C．in D．for【分析】莉莉的妈妈上周给她买了一架新钢琴。【解答】on在……上面；with有；in在……里面；for为了；buysth.forsb."为某人买某物"，是固定短语。故选：D。【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。22．（2分）﹣WhatisSusandoing？﹣She_______soup．Shecan______verygoodsoup．（）A．ismaking；make B．make；make C．ismaking；ismaking D．makes；make【分析】苏珊正在干什么？做汤，她能做很好的汤．【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是苏珊正在干什么？做汤，她能做很好的汤．故第一空表示现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是三单她，故用ismaking，第二空情态动词后接动词原形，故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．情景交际23．（10分）从（B）栏中选出与（A）栏相匹配的答语。A：Howwasyourweekend，Tina？B：（1）CA：WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaymorning？B：Iwashedmyclothes，andIwenttopark.A：（2）AB：Ididmyhomework，andIwenttoswiminthepool.A：WhataboutSundaymorning？B：（3）DA：HowaboutSundayafternoon？B：IplayedsoccerandwatchedTV.A：（4）EB：Yes.AndIwasverytired.（5）BA.WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayafternoon？B.NowIwanttohaveagoodrest.C.Notverygood.D.Icleanedmyroom，andIvisitedmygrandpa.E.Youwerereallybusy.【分析】这是一段关于询问周末做什么的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文Howwasyourweekend（周末过得怎么样）可知询问周末过得怎么样，结合选项，C（不好。）符合情境，故选C。（2）根据下文Ididmyhomework，andIwenttoswiminthepool.（我做作业，去游泳。）可知询问干了什么，结合选项，A（周六下午你干了什么？）符合情境，故选A。（3）根据上文WhataboutSundaymorning？（星期天上午呢？）可知询问星期天上午干了什么，结合选项，D（我打扫房间并且看望了我爷爷。）符合情境，故选D。（4）根据下文Yes.AndIwasverytired.（是的。并且很累。）可知上文表示你真是太忙了，结合选项，E（你真是太忙了。）符合情境，故选E。（5）根据上文Yes.AndIwasverytired.可知下文表示想要休息一下，结合选项，B（现在我想休息一下。）符合情境，故选B。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。完形填空24．（10分）Haveyoueverseen（曾经见过）snow？Manypeople（26）Ctheworldhavenot．Somecountriesneverhavesnow；somehaveonly（27）Aonthetopsofveryhighmountains．（28）DthenorthofEngland（29）Bquitealotofsnoweverywinter，（30）AinthesouthofEngland，thereisusuallylittle．Whenastudentfroma（31）BcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime，hefeelscoldatfirst．Thereareoftendarkclouds，greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn，andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis．Butsnowis（32）B．Though（尽管）itiscold，itisalsobeautiful．Perhaps（也许），afterafewdarkmornings，thestudentwakesup（醒来）onedayandthereis（33）Cinhisroom．Hethinks"Isitso（34）A？"andjumpsoutofbed．Butno，itisnotverylate．Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere．Thelightofhisroomcomes（35）Aclean，beautifulsnow．26．A．onB．atC．inD．of27．A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few28．A．ToB．AtC．OnD．In29．A．itisB．thereisC．therehaveD．thereare30．A．butB．andC．soD．then31．A．coldB．warmC．coolD．other32．A．differenceB．differentC．sameD．thesame33．A．alightB．asunC．alotoflightD．somelights34．A．lateB．laterC．earlyD．earlier35．A．fromB．outC．ofD．in【分析】这篇短文重点描述了英国的气候特点．【解答】26：C考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语intheworld在世界上，故答案是C．27：A考查短语词辨析．A一点，修饰不可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据前面修饰snow修饰不可数名词，这里somehaveonly（27）onthetopsofveryhighmountains应该是有一点点，onlyalittle，故答案是A．28：D考查介词辨析．根据后面thenorthofEngland在英国北部，表示方位只能有介词in，故答案是D．29：B考查词短语辨析．根据题干，是therebe句型，thereis修饰单数和不可数名词；thereare修饰名词复数，根据后面quitealotofsnow是不可数名词，故答案是B．30：A考查连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D然后；根据quitealotofsnoweverywinter，（30）inthesouthofEngland，thereisusuallylittle，前面说相当多，后面说通常没有，转折故答案是A．31：B考查形容词辨析．A冷的；B暖和的；C凉爽的；D其它的；根据Whenastudentfroma（31）countrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime，hefeelscoldatfirst他第一次感到冷，应该是来自暖和的国家，故答案是B．32：B考查形容词辨析．A不同的；名词；B不同的，形容词；C相同的；D相同的；根据上文darkclouds，greyskyandcoldrain可知snow是不同的，故答案是B．33：C考查短语词辨析．根据后面inhisroom在他的房间里，应该是有光，不能有太阳，先排除B，light是不可数名词，故答案是C．34：A考查形容词辨析．A晚的；B后来；C早的；D更早的；根据后面Butno，itisnotverylate但是不，现在不是很晚，可知前面以为晚了，故答案是A．35：A考查介词辨析．根据题干，comefrom来自是固定短语，故答案是A．【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．阅读理解25．（5分）Ilikerainydays.Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircooloff.Nomatter（无论）howhotitis，itgetscoolerwhenitrains.Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.Ilikethesmellintheairwhenitbeginstorain.It'sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.Ilikethesound（声音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown，andIlikehearingdifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays，becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreasonisthatitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesmellintheairwhenitbeginstorain？CA．Dirtyandfresh.B．Dirtyandbad.C．Cleanandfresh.D．Cleanandnice.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hits"meaninChinese？AA．碰撞.B．发现.C．冲突.D．抨击.（3）Whatdoesthewriterliketodobestonarainyday？DA．WatchTV.B．Playgames.C．Listentomusic.D．Readabook.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA．Raincanmakethetreesandflowersgrow.B．Raincangivethewriteranexcusetobelazy.C．Whenitrains，theairwillbecomewarmer.D．Thewriterlikeshearingdifferentsoundsofrain.（5）Howmanyreasonsdoesthewriterhave？BA．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.【分析】作者喜欢下雨天，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢雨天的几个原因。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It'sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.这是一种干净清新的气味。可知，作者认为开始下雨时空气中的气味是干净而清新的。故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Ilikethesound（声音）ofrain我喜欢雨点的声音。可猜测出，后句应是：当雨点击打东西的时候，故下划线单词的意思应是"碰撞"。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.在雨天读一本好书是我最喜欢的事情之一。可知，作家在雨天最喜欢看书。故选D。（4）C.细节理解题。根据Nomatter（无论）howhotitis，itgetscoolerwhenitrains.不管天气有多热，下雨的时候就会凉快些。可知，下雨之后天气会变得凉爽，故选项C表述错误。故选C。（5）B.细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢雨天的五个原因：Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircooloff.我觉得下雨可以让空气凉快下来；Ilikethesmellintheairwhenitbeginstorain.我喜欢下雨时空气中的味道；Ilikethesound（声音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.我喜欢雨点打在东西上的声音；Ilikerainydays，becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.我喜欢雨天，因为雨天让我有借口呆在家里偷懒；Anotherreasonisthatitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.另一个原因是，它使草变绿，有助于树木和花的生长。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．（5分）SandraisfromNewYork，America.Sheliveswithherparentsandherbrother.Shegoestoamiddleschoolinthecenterofthecity.LastsummerSandracametoChinatostudyChinese.ShestayedinBeijingforamonth.ShelivedinaChinesefamilyandshared（分享）aroomwithagirlfromIndia.Theybecameverygoodfriends.Theyhadclassesinthesameschool.Intheschooltheymetotherboysandgirlsfromdifferentcountries.Onweekends，theydidn'thavetogotoschoolandtheyoftenspenttheirtimevisitingBeijing.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseum（故宫博物院）andclimbedtheGreatWall（长城）.Sometimestheywentcamping（露营）.WhenSandrawentbacktoNewYork，shefeltveryhappy.Itwasareallywonderfulsummer.Shewillneverforget.（1）Sandraisa（n）Cgirl.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Indian（2）LastsummerSandralivedBforamonth.A.withaChinesegirlB.inaChinesefamilyC.withherparentsD.inanIndianfamily（3）InBeijing，SandralearnedChineseD.A.athomeB.ataclubC.inasummercampD.inaschool（4）Wecanreplace（替换）theunderlinedword"wonderful"with"A".A.greatB.longC.tiredD.boring（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确）？AA.SandragoestoamiddleschoolinBeijing.B.SandrahasagoodfriendfromIndia.C.SandralearnedChineseonweekends.D.SandranevervisitedtheGreatWall.【分析】短文主要写了Sandra来自美国纽约，她和父母以及兄弟住在一起。她在市中心的一所中学上学。去年夏天，Sandra来中国学习中文，她在北京呆了一个月。她住在一个中国家庭，和来自印度的一个女孩合住一间房。她们成为了非常好的朋友。她们在同一所学校上课，认识了来自不同国家的其他男孩和女孩。周末，她们不用上学，经常去参观北京。她们参观了故宫，爬了长城。有时候她们还去露营。当Sandra回到纽约时，她感到非常开心。那是一个非常美好的夏天，她永远不会忘记。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段SandraisfromNewYork，America.（Sandra来自美国纽约。）可知Sandra是美国人，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段ShelivedinaChinesefamilyandshared（分享）aroomwithagirlfromIndia.（她住在一个中国家庭，和来自印度的一个女孩合住一间房。）可知住在一个中国家庭，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Theyhadclassesinthesameschool.Intheschooltheymetotherboysandgirlsfromdifferentcountries.（他们在同一所学校上课。在学校里，他们遇到了来自不同国家的男孩和女孩。）可知Sandra在学校学习汉语，故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第3段Itwasareallywonderfulsummer.（那真是一个美妙的夏天。）可知wonderful与great同义，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第2段Theyhadclassesinthesameschool.Intheschooltheymetotherboysandgirlsfromdifferentcountries.（他们在同一所学校上课。在学校里，他们遇到了来自不同国家的男孩和女孩。）可知Sandra在学校学习汉语，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。词汇题根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。27．（2分）Isawmanycowsyesterday（昨天）.【分析】我昨天看到了很多牛。【解答】昨天，英语表达是：yesterday。副词。故答案为：yesterday。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。28．（2分）Thankyouforyourhelp．【分析】谢谢你的帮助．【解答】根据意思：谢谢你的帮助．表原因用for．故答案是：for【点评】此题考查首字母填空，首先理解意思，再结合首字母提示，仔细分析，可得出答案．29．（2分）Thereisapayphonenearthebank.（附近）【分析】银行附近有一个公用电话。【解答】near介词，附近。故填：near。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。30．（2分）Howmuchisth