2022年高考英语阅读理解C深度解析全

2022年高考英语阅读理解C深度解析(名校内部资料)COverthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws."Weneed

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onthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.29.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A.Whereadrivercamefrom.B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-参考答案：ABDB文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。在美国为了解决一些司机开车使用手机而造成交通事故增加的问题，纽约一位立法者提出使用短信分析器来监控司机使用手机的情况，还有人士提出通过立法的形式改变人们的行为。答案解析：28.应选A。本题为推理判断题。根据第一段Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。和第二段开头Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.但是，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。可知美国禁止司机发短信的禁令是无效的。因此应选A。A．Ineffective.无效的B.Unnecessary.不必要的C.Inconsistent.不一致的D.Unfair.不公平的。29.

应选B。本题为细节理解题。根据题干中的Textalyzer可以把关键信息定位在倒数第２段。根据Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.这项技术可以确定司机是否刚刚发了短信、发了电子邮件，或者做了其他任何纽约免提驾驶法不允许的事情。可知警察可以了解司机是否使用了手机。B选项符合题意，因此应选B。30.应选D。本题为猜测词义题。根据本句"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior我们需要一些书本上的东西来改变人们行为。又根据下文IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."他说，如果短信分析仪法案成为法律，“人们将更加害怕把手放在手机上。”可知法律是改变人们行为的书本上的东西。D项符合题意，因此应选D。31.应选B。本题为主旨大意题。根据第一二段可知，美国各州虽然使用各种办法禁止司机在开车期间使用手机，但效果不佳，而且情况变得更糟，交通事故增加。最后两段讲到解决的办法：法律相关人士提出使用短信分析器来监督司机使用手机的情况，并通过立法来改变手机的行为。B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer边开车边发短信?小心短信分析仪，符合题意，因此应选B。长难句分析：Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法