辽宁省岫岩满族自治县第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期阶段性考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阶段检测卷英语试卷（时间：50分钟总分：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemainreasonpeoplecometoAmericaissaidtobethattheycanchasetheAmericanDream.Everyonehasheardofit,andmanyhavediedfightingforit.TheonlythingisthatthereisnocleardefinitionoftheAmericanDream.Itisnotdefinedbyonedream,butbyalltheopportunitiesthattheUnitedStatesoffers.SincethefoundingoftheUnitedStates,peoplehavebeenstrivingtodefinetheAmericanDream.IntheplayDeathofaSalesman,everycharacteristryingtorealizehisownversionoftheAmericanDream.Willyfeelsthathehasdoneso.Hehasspenthiswholelifeasanotverysuccessfulsalesman.Ashegetsolder,hestartshavingconflictswitheveryoneinhislife,andfeelsthatonlybykillinghimselfwillthepeoplearoundhimbeabletofinallybehappy.Bernard,ontheotherhand,feelsthattheAmericanDreamcanonlybeachievedthroughcareersuccess.Heshowsthatthroughhardworkanddedicationhewillbecrownedwithsuccess.ThedialogueofthecharactersrevealsthedifferentattitudestheyhavetowardtheAmericanDream,andthereactionofWillytothefactthatBernardisverysuccessfulwhileheisnot.ManypeopletrytoachievetheAmericanDream,butfewactuallydoso.Aswithanygoal,ittakeshardworkanddedicationtoachievetheAmericanDream.InDeathofaSalesman,allaspectsofthisgoalareexamined.Forthegoaltobeachieved,thedreammustbeanattainableonewhichisworthworkingtoward.Italsomustbeadreamthattheprofessionalworldacceptsandfindsuseful.1.Theunderlinedword“striving”probablyhasthesamemeaningas“_________”.A.tryinghardB.givingupC.bendingdownDstandingstill2.Accordingtothetext,DeathofaSalesmantriestotellus_________.A.whattheAmericanDreamislikeB.whyWillydecidestokillhimselfC.aboutBernard’sdedicationtohiswork?D.thelifestoriesofWillyandBernard3.Accordingtotheauthor,Bernardissuccessfulbecause_________.A.heunderstandstherealworldB.heknowshowtotakeadvantageofhisknowledgeC.heworkshardtoachievehisgoalsD.heispopulararoundtheworld4.Whatwouldbethecorrectstructureofthetext?What’sthebesttittleofthepassage?AmericancultureB.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanC.TheAmericanDreamD.People’sdreamB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___6____.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.__7____.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___8__.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___9__.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

___10___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.B.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.

D.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.

E.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.F.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.

G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoodsthereisnodoubtaboutit第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis11atworkinpeopleofall12.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout13withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir14soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose15toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof16stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonument(纪念碑)tosomeone’s17interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild18bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the19ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescents(青少年)enterhighschoolwithgreat20butaresoonlookingforwardto21.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany22,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,23droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst24theirdriver’slicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually25todoalotof26things,whichtheyneverhad27todowhileworking.But28afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes(消遣)becomeasboringasthejobsthey29.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew30.11.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power12.A.parties B.races C.ages D.countries13.A.working B.living C.going D.playing14.A.interest B.confidence C.anxiety D.sorrow15.A.extra B.same C.funny D.expensive16.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled 17.A.passing B.broad C.different D.main18.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly19.A.burden B.promise C.right D.game20.A.courage B.calmness C.excitement D.confusion21.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success22.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees23.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely24.A.required B.gained C.noticed D.discovered25.A.need B.learn C.plan D.start26.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct27.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge28.A.only B.well C.even D.soon29.A.lost B.chose C.left D.began30.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.Colleagues第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。JM:It'snicetoseeyou,XiaoLi.AndthisisthefirsttimeI____31___(visit)yourhometown.I'veseenquitealotofChina,butthisisoneofthe_______32____(attract)placesI'vebeentoXL:Yes,everyonesaysso.Ifeelvery_______33____(fortune)livinghere.JM:YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamenWhat'stheclimatelike?XL:Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcan_____34___(be)quitecoldinwinter.JM:Oh,lookatthathugeapartmentblock!XL:Yes,they'vejustcompleted____35____.Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh.JM:Ibelieveyou!Thisarea'ssomodern!XL:Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict.They'veput____36___alotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently,____37______therearesomegreatshoppingmalls.JM:MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentsthere.XL:I'lltakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand______38__(approach)theharbour.We'reenteringthewesterndistrict,themostinterestingpartofthecity.JM:Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIslandjustacrossthewater?XL:Yes,itis.It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinteresting_____39______(architect).JM:Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundfor___40___while?XL:Yes,wecanparkoverthere.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)TheInternetconsistedofmillionsofpagesofdataisthebigsourceofinformationintheworld.TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstohaveanaccesstoinformationfrommillionsofwebsites.Itwasinventedin1991byTimBerners-Lee,hebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity.HecameuptotheideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkedinSwitzerland.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.Hedesignedthefirst"webbrowser",whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentfromothercomputers.TheInternethadcreatedthousandsofmillionaires.Besides,Berners-Leeisnotoneofthem.HenowonlyworksasalecturerinBoston.

英语答题纸_______年________班姓名：_____________阅读理解：1—5：____________________610：____________________完形填空答案：1115:____________________1620:：____________________2125:____________________2630:____________________语法填空：31._______32.________33.______34.________35_______36._________37._________38._________39.________40._________改错：TheInternetconsistedofmillionsofpagesofdataisthebigsourceofinformationintheworld.TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstohaveanaccesstoinformationfrommillionsofwebsites.Itwasinventedin1991byTimBerners-Lee,hebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity.HecameuptotheideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkedinSwitzerland.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.Hedesignedthefirst"webbrowser",whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocument