江苏省苏州市常熟第八中学(中学分校)(高中部)2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市常熟第八中学(中学分校)(高中部)2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。wouldrather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】would

rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.

用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would

rather的虚拟语气，根据前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。2.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides参考答案：A略3.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem参考答案：D4.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略5.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：A略6.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B7._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A8._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear参考答案：B9.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted参考答案：A35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C略11.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略12.Mr.Smith,

ofthe

speed,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring参考答案：A13.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately参考答案：D14.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.

A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothat

D.intime参考答案：A略15.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal参考答案：A解析：Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。16.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D二、新的题型17.

Iborrowed

36

storybookfromthelibrarytheotherdayandtookithome.Oneevening,havingfinishedsupper,IwentbacktomyroomandstartedtoreadthebookthatI

37

(borrow).Iwasso

38

(absorb)thatIknockedthecoffeecupover

39

accident,pouringthecoffeeontothebook.Wetthroughandcolor1edbrown,thebookturnedouttobea

40

(terribly)messatonce.Ofcourse,Icouldn’treturnthedirtybookandthelossshouldbecovered.Thenextday,Iwenttothe

41

(big)bookstoreinmycity,

42

therewerevariouskindsofbooks.Ifinallyfoundseveral

43

(copy)ofthesamebookandbought

44

.WhenIreturnedthenewstorybookandexplainedthereason,thelibrarianacceptedthebookandpraisedmeformyhonestyand

45

(responsible)参考答案：36.a

37.hadborrowed38.absorbed

.39.by.40.terrible.41.biggest.42.where

.43.copies

.44.one.45.responsibility.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第37小题考查时态。全文是过去时，此处指这本书是之前借来的要用过去完成时，故填hadborrowed.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第43小题考查名词复数。根据前面的

several表示“几个”表示复数，后面名词也用复数。故填copies.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第44小题考查代词，此处指代onenewstorybook，指买了一本新故事书，故填one.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第40小题考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词mess，表示很糟糕的混乱，故填terrible.41小题考查最高级。根据句中inmycity可知是在整个城市范围内且用于the后用最高级，表示最大的书店，故填biggest.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。.三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据短文后的字数要求答题。(1)Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.(2)Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearnthefollowingfourswimmingstyles：butterfly,backstroke（仰泳）,breaststroke（蛙泳）,andfreestyle.Ifeelthatoneofthese—thebreaststroke—isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.(3)Inswimming,therearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:(4)_______________!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.(5)Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.Showingoff（炫耀）bydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.(6)Don’tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.(7)Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.Questions：71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（Within10words）

72.Fillintheblankinparagraphfourwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin