新概念英语第二册第31课课件

Lesson31

Successstory成功者的故事Lesson31

Successstory成功者的故事1DiscussionWhatissuccess?DiscussionWhatissuccess?2Success=Money?Success=Money?3Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGates

LiJiacheng

GuoJingjing

JackyChan

StephenWilliamHawking

Doyouknowthesesuccessfulp4retirev.1)退休（stopworking）

eg.Heretiredattheageof60.2).就寝（正式用语）

retireforthenight就寝3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.retirev.1)退休（stopworki5companyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）

2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。companyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以6bicycle

n.自行车（口语bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.bicyclen.自行车（口语bike）构7savev.1)挽救，救

savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.savev.1)挽救，救saveone’sfac8save

v.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.积蓄savev.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hes9helper

n.帮手，助手helpv.帮助

eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。helpern.帮手，助手helpv.10employv.雇佣

eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…从事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.

employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.employv.雇佣employoneself11YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午弗兰克霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.

Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.

Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.

Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可数名词“经验”可数名词“经历”及物动词“经历”形容词“有经验的”YesterdayafternoonFrankHawk12Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。2.retirev.

退休

Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodosth

过去经常做某事

beusedtodosth

被用来做某事

beusedtodoingsth习惯（做）某事

Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.Beforeheretired,Frankwast13Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it做形式主语

Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.

不定式做真实主语

It’snousearguingwithhimforheisstubborn.

动名词做真实主语

ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.

主语从句Itwashisjobtorepairbicyc14Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.ofone’sown属于某人自己的

我五岁的时候有了属于自己的第一个玩具。

WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.

onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独，独自

昨天晚上我独自在家。

LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandi15InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…

在某人30/40多岁的时候

Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.

五十好多的时候

Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.

二十出头的时候

inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代InhistwentiesFrankusedto16Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。7.employvt.

雇用，利用

emplymentn.

雇用，利用

emloyern.

雇主

emloyeen.雇员他已经被那个学校雇佣了十年了。Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.你应该合理的利用你的空闲时间。Inafewyearsthesmallworks17Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactory

whichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.先行词关系代词定语从句几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.

Inafewyearsthesmallworks181．Hisuncleworksinafactory

bicyclesaremade． A．thatB．whichC．whereD．there2．Isthereanythingelse

yourequire? A．which B．thatC．whoD．what3．Thelastplace

wevisitedwastheGreatWall． A．which B．thatC．whereD．it4．Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks

interestedhimgreatlyintheschool． A．which B．whoC．it D．that5．Therailwaytunnel,through

thetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon． A．which B．thatC．it D．whom1C 2B 3B 4D 5A

定语从句1．Hisuncleworksinafactory19Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫长道路

thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestionthehome____manyspeciesthesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototoFranksmiledwhenheremembere20successsucceedsu