英语-一词多义课件

词汇复习宝典之

一词多义Thestudyofpolysemy(Apolysemyhasmorethanonemeaning).词汇复习宝典之

一词多义T1GroupCompetition小组比拼大赛抢答题:（个人抢答,一题一分,得分归小组）1.夺宝环节（5题）2.开锁环节（6题）3.比拼环节（15题）必答题:（小组答题,一组题全对加五分,答错1题扣2分）智慧大碰撞环节（共7组）GroupCompetition小组比拼大赛2小组记分员fair小组记分员fair3Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1抢答夺宝之中文解码Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1抢答夺宝之中文解码4own

1.Youarefreetodowhatyoulikeinyourownhome.2.Beforeshedied,shehadgivenawaynearlyeverythingsheowned.a.自己的v.拥有

Forexample:TranslateintoChineseown1.Youarefreetodo5Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1抢答夺宝之中文解码Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1抢答夺宝之中文解码6water

1.Washyourhandsthoroughlywithsoapandwater.2.Don’tforgettowatertheplants.水n浇水v

Q1water1.Washyourhandst7Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码8fat

1.Shecaneatwhatevershelikesandshenevergetsfat.2.Cutthefatoffthemeatbeforecookingit.a.肥胖的n.脂肪Q2fat1.Shecaneatw9Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码10face1.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctor’sfacethatitwastoolate.(08海一)2.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.n.脸v.面对

Q3face1.Iknewfromthelookon11Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码12quiet1.Petrickheardhisdogbarkinginthegarage.Hewenttherewithsomefoodtoquietitdown.(2011朝阳一模)2.Thehousewasquietagain.v.使安静a.安静的

Q4quiet1.Petrickheardhisdog13Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1夺宝之中文解码14land1Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.(2011年中考)2.AmericanshadnotbeenallowedtoenterthelandofChina.v.着陆n.领土

Q5land1Ifyouwantthepilotto15Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1宝贝终于到手了!!Q2Q3Q4初试身手Q5Q1宝贝终于到手了!!16Summarywater

quietfatfacelandowna.v.词性变化：(thechangeofpartsofspeecha.n.n.v.n.v.a.v.n.v.Summarywatera.v.词性变化：(thech17OpenthelockQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6开锁之中文密钥OpenthelockQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6开锁之中文18book1.IamreadingabookinAmericanhistory.2.Canyoutellmeifyouwillwatchthe3Dfilmnextweekend?Iamgoingtobooktickets.n.书v.预定

Q1book1.Iamreadingabookin19park1.WewentcampinginYellowstoneNationalParklastsummer.2.Iwasinmyparkedcar,holdingabookandreading.n.公园a.停着的

Q2park1.WewentcampinginYel20trainTomstoppedplayingwiththetoytrain.Ihadanunclewhotrainedtobeapilot.n.火车v.训练

Q3trainTomstoppedplayingwit21Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock开锁之中文密钥Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock开锁之中文22please1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?2.Itpleasedherteachertoseehermakingprogress.int.请v.取悦，使满意

Q4please1.Couldyoupleasedo23sentenceCanyourewritethesentencesineasierwordsforthechildren?Asmyparentswaitedfortheirsentence,wewaitedinthechildren’shome.Soondaysturnedintoweeks.WhenIwastoldthattheywouldbeinprison(监狱)forsixmonths....n.句子v.判决

Q5sentenceCanyourewritethe24Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock开锁之中文密钥Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock开锁之中文25fineShewasfined1500yuanfordrivingoffences.（违规）

Ifwedon’tpaycloseattention,Wecan’tnoticethefinedistinction(区分)betweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.v.罚款Q6adj.微妙的fineShewasfined1500yuanf26Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockwithakey终于开了！Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockwith272011东城一模阅读理解

Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.58.Theunderlinedword“fast”means“aperiodduringwhichsomeone_____.”A.movesquickly B.workshardC.goeswithoutfoodD.sleepsinbed2011东城一模阅读理解282011山西中考阅读理解…Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthemostdifficultthingtodo,butnotimpossible!BedZED,aneweco-friendlyvillage（生态村）inthesouthofLondon,hasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevellivingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

54.Theexpression“thinkinggreen”mightmeanthesameas_______.buildingagreenhousekeepingsimplethoughts C.protectingtheenvironment2011山西中考阅读理解29Summary注意通过上下文的语境来推断词义注意词性的变化注重平时的积累book,kind,please,park,train,sentenceSummary注意通过上下文的语境来推断词义book,30一词多义大比拼121036549871113141512一词多义大比拼12103654987111314151231headInlateApril,33-year-oldLiYangclimbedintohernewcar,SuzukiAltoandheadedwest.v.朝…行进1headInlateApril,33-year-old32wellInonedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownawell.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitout.n.井2wellInonedayafarmer’sdonk33experienceInone(radio)station,akindladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithoutexperiencesinceIhadjustgraduated(毕业).n.经验3experienceInone(radio)stati34rideIusuallywakeupat5a.m.becausemymotherleavesearlyforworkandIneedtheridetoschool.n.乘车，搭车24rideIusuallywakeupat5a.m35rushWhenSaturdayarrived,mommarushedmeoutofbed,mademewraptheprettypinkmirrorsheboughtanddrovemeovertoRuth’shome.v.催促5rushWhenSaturdayarrived,mom36一词多义大比拼121036549871113141512一词多义大比拼12103654987111314151237quiet/blueInsteadofgivingahand,Ihadinterrupted（打扰）theoldlady’squietmomentofrest.Iwasfeelingblue.a.平静的a.忧郁的6quiet/blueInsteadofgiving38clear/landInmyfirstyear,MaryandIworkedsidebysidetoclearthescrub(灌木)andtreesfromasmallpartofourlandtogrowthewheat.n.土地v.清理7clear/landInmyfirstyear,39present1.ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIhaveevergotinmylife!2.Shedidn’texpecttobeinherpresentsituation.3.Hestoppedandpresentedhispassport.n.礼物8adj.现在的v.出示present1.ThisisthebestC40fan/fair“IampaintingfanstosellatthefaironSaturday,”shesaid.Thensheshrugged(耸肩).“butIamsurenoonewillbuythem.”n.集市n.扇子9fan/fair“Iampaintingfans41一词多义大比拼121036549871113141512一词多义大比拼12103654987111314151242quarterAroadsignatthefirstforkshowedonewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Inthesecondquarter,thefootballmatchtookabigturn.n.区域10n.¼场quarterAroadsignatthefirs43takeoffAsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproduct(产品）

tookoff.A.startedtoleavethegroundB.disappearedfromthemarketC.hadevenmoreusesD.becamepopularveryquickly11takeoffAsmoreandmorepeopl44tired/restTomwaswithhisfatherforaboutanhourbutfinallygettiredofplayingwiththetoytrainandwentintothelivingroomtoseetherestofhispresents.a.厌倦的n.剩余部分12tired/restTomwaswithhisfa45一词多义大比拼121036549871113141512一词多义大比拼12103654987111314151246paintThetablewascoveredwithnewspaper.Smallbowlsofpaintwerespreadacrossthenewspapers.PaintedfansweredryingonthechairsbesideAnn.a.着色的n.颜料13paintThetablewascoveredwi47short/lastTheshophadfourlargepiecesofcakeforadollareach.Theonlythingwas,Iwasshortoncash.Ineededthefivedollarsinmypursetolastuntilpayday.However,Idecidedthepartywasthemostimportant.v.维持

14adj.短缺的

short/lastTheshophadfourl48一词多义大比拼121036549871113141512一词多义大比拼12103654987111314151249completeRemember,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.(08朝二)Wecan'tgooutuntilourhomeworkiscomplete.3.Ourfamilyloveourdogsomuchthatwewon’tfeelcompletewithoutourdog.

adj.完整的adj.完成的15v.结束，完成completeRemember,althoughyou50一词多义大比拼121036549871113141512一词多义大比拼12103654987111314151251DiscussingroupstofindouttheChinesemeaningofeachunderlinedword.Thenfillintheblanks.Groupwork:

智慧大碰撞寻找中文秘笈Discussingroupstofindout52

draw（draw-drew-drawn）

1.Someonehaddrawnamapofthisisland.2.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.（2011年中考）3.Hetookadeepbreath,drewtheenvelopoutofhispocketandcarefullyopenedit.(2008年东城一模)4213567

draw（draw-drew-drawn）

1.534213567last

WheneverIhavetogiveaspeechinaclass,Igetverynervousthenightbefore.Sothelast(1)thingIwanttodoistotakeaspeechclass,whichmeansgivinglotsofspeeches.Thespeechwasrequired(要求)tolast(2)fortenminutes.Iwastobethelast(3)onetogivemyspeech,becausemylastnamestartswith“Z”4213567lastWhenev544213567light

1.Neverlightafireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.(2011中考)2.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.（2011中考）3.Atnight,thepilotflashes(闪烁)theplane’sgreenlights.（2011中考）4213567light1.554213567pass

1.IhappenedtopassJeffinthedinningroom.(2011年中考)2.In2008,Chinapassednewlawsagainstthem.(2009年中考)3.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.(2009年中考)4213567pass1.I564213567offer1.Sheofferedhimacupoftea.2.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.(2011年中考)3.…sheofferedtogetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricato