小学英语-行为动词课件

中小学在线一对一英语专题

——动词介绍中小学在线一对一英语专题1Review中小学在线一对一知识点回顾动词Review中小学在线一对一知识点回顾动词2动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。如：CanIuseyourpen?

MayIcomein？动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，m3动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）2）must和should①must意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。②should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。如：Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.Youshouldstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，m4动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委婉，更客气。如：Willyoupleaseopenthewindow？Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?注意区别：I’dlike…我想要……（接名词）

如：I’dlikesometea.I’dliketo…我想要做……（接动词原形）如：I’dliketogowithyou.Ilike…我喜欢……（接名词或动名词）如：Ilikemonkeys.Ilikereading.动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，m5动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）4）shall

在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。如：Shallwegotherebybus?5）否定形式：can’t，maynot，mustn’t，shouldn’t，wouldn’t，shallnot动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词（can，may，m6动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词排序（从语气强烈程度强到弱）：must>haveto>should>will(would)>can>may动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb情态动词排序（从语气强烈程度7中小学在线一对一选择1.

My

brother

____

a

teacher.

He

____

his

pupils

very

much.

A.

is,

like

B.

is,

likes

C.

are,

likes

D.

are,

like

2.

A:

How

many

days

____

there

in

a

week?

B:

There

____

seven.

A.

is,

is

B.

are,

are

C.

is,

are

D.

are,

is

3.

I

____

tired

last

night.

A.

became

B.

felt

C.

looked

D.

am

Homework中小学在线一对一选择Homework8中小学在线一对一选择4.

Which

____

bigger,

the

sun

or

the

moon?

A.

are

B.

is

C.

be

D.

/5.

I

____

a

worker

next

year.

A.

am

B.

will

be

C.

be

D.

will

6.

Her

voice

____

like

my

mother's.

A.

sounds

B.

sound

C.

looks

D.

look7.

It

often

rains

and

the

crops

____

fast.

A.

get

B.

turn

C.

grow

D.

becomeHomework中小学在线一对一选择Homework9中小学在线一对一用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Sam

___________(not

like)

playing

computer

games.

2.The

beautiful

girl

__________(wear)

glasses.

3.Everyone

in

our

class

____________(like)

P.E.

a

lot.

4.

Many

of

them

___________(work)

hard

at

their

lessons

last

year.

5.

I

want

___________(be)

friends

with

you.

Homework中小学在线一对一用所给动词的适当形式填空Homework10中小学在线一对一用所给动词的适当形式填空6.Can

you

_______(finish)

______(do)

homework

before

9:00

pm?

7.He

________(not

do)

his

homework

every

evening.

8.Would

you

like

_______(have)

dinner

with

us?

9.

_______(be

)

quiet,

please!10.

Do

you

remember

_______

(meet)

him?

He’s

Tom

Smith.Homework中小学在线一对一用所给动词的适当形式填空Homework11中小学在线一对一中小学在线一对一12动词中小学在线一对一动词中小学在线一对一13动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb4、行为动词

行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run，jump，listen，sing，eat，think等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。

一

般

现

在

时<—————————————+————————————>

一般过去时

现在进行时

一般将来时动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb4、行为动词14动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb此外，动词的分类还有→短语动词→非谓语动词……动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb此外，动词的分类还有15动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词（PhrasalVerb）。例如：Turnofftheradio.把收音机关上。（turnoff是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：1）动词+副词，如：backout；2）动词+介词，如：lookinto；puton；takeoff；turnon/off……3）动词+副词+介词，如：lookforwardto构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb动词加小品构成的起动词作用的16动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1）不定式一般式todo

2）动名词一般式doing

3）分词一般式doing

否定形式：not+不定式，not+动名词，not+现在分词动词分类中小学在线一对一Verb在句子中充17中小学在线一对一一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Is

she

__________(like)

his

brother?

2.Aren’t

you

_________(listen)

to

English?

3.

________your

parents

_______(

do

)

sports

yesterday?

4.Please

tell

her

______(not

come)

here.

5.Thank

you

for

_______(

give)

me

too

much

help.

Practice中小学在线一对一一、用所给动词的适当形式填空Practice18中小学在线一对一二、按要求变换句型1.

I

didn’t

have

any

friends.

（一般疑问句）

________

_______

have

_______

friends?

2.

Sally

often

does

some

reading

in

the

morning.

（否定句）

Sally

_______

often

______

some

reading

in

the

morning.

3.

He

is

tall

and

thin.

（对划线部分提问）

_______

_______

he

_______

________?Practice中小学在线一对一二、按要求变换句型Practice19中小学在线一对一三、连词成句1._____________________________?

(you

，can

，hear

me)

2.

____________________________.

(not，he，dance，can

)

3.____________________________?

(you，can，see，what

)

4.____________________________.(can，see，not，we，you)

5._____________________________.

(I，can，help，you

)

6._____________________________?

(I，can，do，what)Practice中小学在线一对一三、连词成句Practice20中小学在线一对一四、选择1.

My

English

teacher

____.

A.

all

look

young

B.

looks

young

C.

look

young

D.

all

looks

young2.

I

____

busy

now,

but

I

____

free

next

week.

A.

am,

am

B.

am,

will

C.

am,

will

be

D.

being,

will

be3.

The

table

____

very

smooth（光滑的）.

A.

look

B.

turn

C.

feels

D.

smellPractice中小学在线一对一四、选择Practice21中小学在线一对一一、从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空填一词，每词用一次。注意变化形式。

【take

bus

on

have

minute

next

west

has

post

office

newspaper

shoe

store

his

get

her

post

card

】

I

_______

a

cousin.

_________

name

is

Willy.

________

Sunday

is

his

birthday.

I

am

going

to

give

him

a

_________

.So

I

am

going

to

the

_________

this

afternoon.

It’s

_________

of

the

museum.

I

can

get

there

by

the

No.25

_________

.

_________off

at

the

_________

.Walk

south

for

five

_________.Reading中小学在线一对一一、从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每22中小学在线一对一There

is

a

new

park

near

my

house.

It’s

a

fine

day

today.

My

family

and

I

are

in

the

park

now.

On

my

left,

there

is

a

cafe.

On

my

right,

there

is

a

big

lake.

There

are

many

flowers

and

trees

near

the

lake.

There’s

a

small

hill

behind

the

lake.

Near

the

lake,

there

is

a

sign.

It

says,“Don’tswim

in

the

lake!”There

is

a

playground

in

the

middle

of

the

park.

There

are

somesmall

shops

near

the

gate.

The

park

is

so

beautiful.

We

like

it

very

much.

(

)1.

The

park

near

my

house

is

_____.

A.

new

and

beautiful

B.

old

and

beautiful

C.

clean

and

new

D.

old

and

clean

(

)2.

Is

there

a

cafe

in

the

park?

A.

Yes,

there

isn’t.

B.

No,

there

isn’t.

C.

Yes,

there

is.

D.No,

there

is.

(

)3.

People

can’t

_______in

the

lake.

A.

swim

B.

fish

C.

boat

D.play

Reading中小学在线一对一There

is

a

new

park

ne23中小学在线一对一There

is

a

new

park

near

my

house.

It’s

a

fine

day

today.

My

family

and

I

are

in

the

park

now.

On

my

left,

there

is

a

cafe.

On

my

right,

there

is

a

big

lake.

There

are

many

flowers

and

trees

near

the

lake.

There’s

a

small

hill

behind

the

lake.

Near

the

lake,

there

is

a

sign.

It

says,“Don’tswim

in

the

lake!”There

is

a

playground

in

the

middle

of

the

park.

There

are

some

small

shops

near

the

gate.

The

park

is

so

beautiful.

We

like

it

very

much.

(

)4.

The

shops

in

the

park

are

not

_______

A.

small

B.

big

C.

good

D.pretty

(

)5.

－Do

we

like

the

park?

－________

A.

Yes,

we

do.

B.No,we

do.

C.Yes,

you

do.

D.

No,we

don’t.Reading中小学在线一对一There

is

a

new

park

ne24中小学在线一对一一、用动词的正确形式填空1.

－

_____

Jack

_______

（have）any

bread

?

－No

,

he

_______.

2.

I

_____

______

any

pears

.

（not

have）.

But

Mary

______

some

.

（have）

3.

Maria

______

______

any

（not

have）eggs.

4.

-_____

Alice

and

Tina

______

any

fish

?

-No

,

they

______

.

（have）Homework中小学在线一对一一、用动词的正确形式填空Homework25中小学在线一对一一、用动词的正确形式填空5.-

______

Tom’s

cat

______

milk

?

-No

,

it

_______

.

（like）

6.

What

______

you

_____

in

your

backpack

?

（have）7.

____

you

_____

bananas

?

（like）8.

This

____

my

pen

friend

Jim

.

（be）Homework中小学在线一对一一、用动词的正确形式填空Homework26中小学在线一对一一、用动词的正确形式填空9.

My

mother

____

_____

TV

now

.

（watch）

10.

We

_____

_______

Japanese

at

school

.

（not

,

study

）