山东省枣庄市济南第十五中学中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市济南第十五中学中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking参考答案：A2.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D:skill参考答案：A略3.Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.

A.went

B.isgoing

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D

考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果4.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs参考答案：A5.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B6.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket参考答案：A7.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]参考答案：1-5

ABCDB8.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,asitwould

causedanger.A.somehow B.anyhow C.meanwhile D.otherwise参考答案：D9.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。10.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever参考答案：C无论生活可能将我带到什么样的人生方向上，我都保证再次让你们大家感到自豪．A．无论如何，不管到什么程度；B．无论什么地方，各处，处处；C．无论什么，任何（事物）；D．无论何时；分析句意可知，此处的连词用来修饰direction，意为：无论什么样的人生方向；故选C本题考查了whatever"无论什么，任何（事物）"作为连词的用法．做本题时，需要在熟练掌握各连词的基础上，结合对句意的理解，然后选出正确的答案．11.JohnsonKingisafinemusician;it’sa______tohearhimplay.A.privilege

B.consequence

C.acquaintance

D.convenience参考答案：Aprivilege作“特权”讲，表“听金演奏是不容易的”之意。12.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略13.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：BA.shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。考点：考查情态动词表推测。14.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about参考答案：D解析：题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。15.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto参考答案：A略16.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting，

canbeachievedaboutit.A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything参考答案：C【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。句意：除非你全身心投入写作，你将一事无成。Anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据题干中的unless判断答案。故判断选C。17.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：D18.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D19.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent参考答案：A二、完型填空20.AprofessorinauniversitymadehissociologystudentsgointothepoorareasofBaltimoretogetcasehistoriesof200youngboys.Theywere_41_towriteanevaluationofeachboy’sfuture.Inevery_42_thestudentswrote,“Hehasn’tgotachance.”Twenty-fiveyearslateranothersociologyprofessor_43_theearlierstudy.Hehadhisstudents_44_ontheprojecttoseewhathadhappened_45_theseboys.Withthe_46_of20boyswhohadmovedawayordied,thestudentslearnedthat176ofthe_47_180hadachievedmorethanordinarysuccess_48_lawyers,doctorsandbusinessmen.Theprofessorwas_49_anddecidedtopursuethematter_50_.Fortunately,allthemenwereintheareaandbewasabletoaskeachone,“Howdoyou_51_”yoursuccess?”Ineachcasethereplycamewithfeeling.”Therewasateacher.”Theteacherwasstill_52_.sohesoughtheroutandaskedthepoorareasintosuccessfulachievement.Theteacher’seyes_55_andherlipsbrokeintoagentlesmile.“It’s_56_verysimple.”shesaid.“Ilovedthoseboys.”Sospreadlove_57_yougo:firstofallinyourownhouse.Givelovetoyourchildren,toyourwifeorhusband,toanextdoor_58_...Letnooneevercometoyou_59_leavingbetterandhappier._60_thelivingexpressionofGod’skindnessinyourface,kindnessinyoureyes,kindnessinyoursmile,andkindnessinyourwarmgreeting.41.A.asked B.believed C.ordered D.assumed42.A.family B.situation C.case D.condition43.A.caredabout B.wishedfor C.turnedup D.cameacross44.A.followup B.pickup C.giveup D.endup45.A.with B.to C.for D.about46.A.expectation B.exception C.example D.complaint47.A.losing B.forming C.missing D.remaining48.A.as B.for C.with D.from49.A.encouraged B.excited C.astonished D.inspired50.A.farther B.further C.more D.better51.A.liein B.leadto C.accountfor D.reactto52.A.live B.awake C.asleep D.alive53.A.but B.and C.or D.so54.A.why B.how C.what D.when55.A.shone B.glanced C.stared D.closed56.A.only B.really C.just D.even57.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere58.A.companion B.host C.child D.neighbor59.A.beyond B.with C.without D.beside60.A.Have B.Be C.Own D.Let参考答案：41-45ACDAB 46-50BDACB 51-55CDACA 56-60BDDCB21.完形填空(本大题共1题,共计30分)

OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment(环境).

Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir

46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted(祝酒)eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables

52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.

Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?

Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot?

Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention(常规)andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin37.A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen38.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered39.A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers40.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags41.A.onB.offC.aroundD.along42.A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back43.A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received44.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order47.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants49.A.atlastB.intimeC.oncemoreD.aswell50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve51.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood52.A.preparedB.joinedinC.settledupD.continued53.A.withpleasureB.inthecafeC.intheseaD.withwine54.A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing55.A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time参考答案：36-45

CDCBA

BDBCA

46-55

DABCD

ABCDA略三、阅读理解22.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改变)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(坚持不变者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.32.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.33.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria B.England C.Japan D.Australia34.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.B.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.C.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.参考答案：32-35.CABC试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了人们靠右行驶这一习惯的由来以及变化的历程。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第5句Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.可知瑞士人们靠右行驶主要是因为拿破仑的统治，要求他们靠右行驶。故C正确。34.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).可知亨利福特状语设计就是为了让乘客方便下车，尤其是为女性的安全方便考虑。故B正确。35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.可知Burma是在1970年开始靠右行驶的。故C正确。23.

USuniversitiesareamongthebestintheworld.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Americanscientists---mostlyworkinginuniverstiesorcolleges---havewonmorethanhalfofallNobelPrizesinphysicsandmedicine.ForeignstudentsrushtotheUnitedStatesbythetensofthousands.Lastyeartheyearnedmorethanonequarterofthedoctoraldegreesawardedinthecountry.YetwhileAmericanuniversitiesproducethegreatresearchandgreatgraduateprogram,theysometimespaylittleattentiontothetaskthatliesattheirverycore:theteachingofundergraduatestudents.Withtheincreaseinfees,educatorsfeelobligedtoimproveundergraduateteaching.Inspeechesandinterviewsthenation’shighereducatorshaverediscoveredteaching.RobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,

said,

“Ourorganizationwasneververyconcernedaboutteaching.Inthelast