辽宁省朝阳市羊山实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市羊山实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.YoucancometomyhomethisSundayif

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeheconvenientC.itisconvenient

toyou

D.itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C2.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou参考答案：A略3.WhenIcamebackhome,Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_______ofhisthoughtfulness.A.appreciation

B.agreement

C.attention

D.achievement参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词

句意上：当我到家的时候我写给他一封信表达我对他的周全考虑的感激之情。A项表示“欣赏，感激”；B项是“同意，一致”之意；C项表示“注意”；D项是“成就”，故选A项适合。4.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate参考答案：B5.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening参考答案：A

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。6.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D略7.-Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations(交通法规),driversaren’tallowedtouseamobilephonewhiledriving.

-Icouldn’t______youmore.Iftheydothat,theywillputothers’livesatrisk.

A.agreeon

B.agreeto

C.agreewith参考答案：C8.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A9.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B10.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.

A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled 参考答案：B11.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending参考答案：D12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why参考答案：A13.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：B略14.Hurryup,honey!Wehavetoarriveattheairportby11:00o’clock,_____wewillmisstheflight.

A.however

B.instead

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：D略15.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available参考答案：B16.Isitinthatredbuilding________wecanlearnandenjoyarichandcolor1fullife________about 100Chinesepaintingswillbeondisplay?A．where；that

B．that；where C．which；that

D．that；which参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.____16____That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he’smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.____17____Forexample,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.____18____Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白质的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.____19____Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.____20____Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A.First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B.Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C.Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D.Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E.ReadingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepF.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.G.Tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.F恶梦对任何人来说都是不愉快的经历。恶梦会打断我们的睡眠，会让我们第二天倍感压力。本文介绍了几种恶梦的起因，并给出了消除恶梦的建议。【16题详解】C。前文说到Baddreamscandisturbsleep.（恶梦会打断我们的睡眠。），故该空选C项Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.这也里的they代指Baddreams，句中also一词承前接着说恶梦带来的另一个危害——它们也会让我们第二天倍感压力。【17题详解】G。看下一句Forexample,…是来为本空举例说明情况的，故选G，“为了阻止恶梦，有必要找出生活中的压力并且消除它”。例如，如果你工作过度了，那么要学着慢慢来。【18题详解】B。前一句说到，一个人的无法克服的不愉快的经历会让人做恶梦。本句举例子来说明，用forexample来引出不愉快的经历，比如亲近的人的去世(deathofaverycloseone)可以导致恶梦。【19题详解】D。第四段的话题是饮食对睡眠的影响，此处选D项“如果改善了饮食，由这个原因引起的恶梦就会消除了。”【20题详解】F。在上文分析了压力、不愉快的经历以及不合理的饮食给我们带来恶梦，并提出相应的建议来改善我们的睡眠之后，在本段开头用besides引出，与上文的二、三和四段并列，除此之外为了能睡一个好觉，还有许多其他方面的事情可以做。【名师点睛】浅析7选5的逻辑衔接：该题型主要考查考生的逻辑能力，包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断。备选答案中含有两个干扰选项，这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性，解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段，衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。其中，逻辑衔接是其中的难点和常考点，具体说来，根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。1.解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。2.例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。比如本题的第2小题，第3小题和第5小题，都属于这一逻辑关系的考察，它们都在第二句开头用forexample引出例证，这类的逻辑关系大都是显性的。3.因果关系前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。比如第1小题，本句和后一句就形成这种因果关系，用到的句型是That’swhy…这就是为什么……。4.顺逆关系英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。5.

总分结构关系英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构，无论是全篇的逻辑，还是每一个独立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出现）的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接关系可以迅速地解题。三、阅读理解18.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2