辽宁省大连市沙河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省大连市沙河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）V.单项填空从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Spidermanfirstappeared_________the1960s.（）A．at B．on C．in D．for11．（1分）Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.ButTony'shobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas_________.（）A．it B．she C．her D．hers12．（1分）ItissoquietinBeihaiParkthatpeople_________evenhearthebirdssinging.（）A．should B．can C．must D．would13．（1分）I_________intouchwithmyhostfamilysinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer.（）A．stay B．stayed C．havestayed D．willstay14．（1分）Togetexercise，youcanrideyourbiketoschool，_________youcanruntoschoolwithfriends.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so15．（1分）TheLiaoningMen'sBasketballTeam_________theCBAtitleagaininMay2023.（）A．win B．wins C．haswon D．won16．（1分）—Lily，couldyoutellme_________youboughtthisdictionary？—InXinhuaBookstore.（）A．when B．where C．how D．why17．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtousethenewcamera.Canyouhelpme？（）—________A．Sure，noproblem. B．That'stoobad. C．Allright. D．That'stheproblem.VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（8分）Oneday，MrBrown，anexpertintimemanagement（时间管理专家），wasspeakingtoagroupofstudents.Tomakethemunderstand，heusedanexamplethestudentswouldnever（1）.First，hepulledoutajarandputitonthetableinfrontofhim.Healsotookoutabouttenegg﹣sizedrocks.Hecarefully（2）them，oneatatimeintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe（3）andnomorerockswouldfitinside，heasked，"Isthisjarfull？"Everyoneintheclasssaid，"Yes."Thetimemanagementexpertreplied，"Really？"Hethendumped（倾倒）somesmallstonesin.Thenhe（4）thejar，makingthelittlestonesfallintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore，"Isthisjarfull？"Bythistimetheclasswasquiet."（5）not，"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Thenhestarteddumpingsomesand（沙子）inthejar.Itwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthesmallstones.Heaskedthesamequestion，"Isthisjarfull？""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid，"Good."Thenhebroughtsomewater.Hebegantopour（倒出）itinuntilthejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked，"Whatisthelessonofthisexample？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Thelessonis，nomatterhow（6）yourtimetable（时间表）is，ifyoutryreallyhard，youcanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!""No，"thespeakerreplied，"that'snotthepoint.Thereallessonis—ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin（7），you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyourlife？Timewithyourlovedones，yourstudy，yourdreams，teachingorhelpingothers.Remembertoputthese（8）thingsinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."（1）A.missB.forgetC.trustD.like（2）A.placedB.countedC.cleanedD.collected（3）A.bottomB.topC.cornerD.hole（4）A.weighedB.coveredC.washedD.shook（5）A.StillB.EvenC.ProbablyD.Hardly（6）A.fullB.easyC.naturalD.helpful（7）A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.firstD.last（8）A.interestingB.usualC.funnyD.importantVII.阅读理解（一）A）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（6分）Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror（镜子）.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas（只要）they'regood.—JeffGreenIt'snotnecessary（必要）tobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard﹣working，thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.—HuangLeiIdon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.—MarySmith（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowJeffGreenandhisbestfriendYuanLi.A.arequitedifferentB.arebothquietC.enjoysportstogetherD.havemanyotherfriends（2）HuangLeimayagreethatfriendsshould.A.helpeachotherB.enjoystudyingtogetherC.havethesamehobbiesD.talkaboutandshareeverything（3）Whatquestionarethethreestudentsdiscussing？A.Doyouhaveabestfriend？B.What'syourbestfriendlike？C.Whatisimportantforfriends？D.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？20．（6分）Baduanjin，akindofexerciseknownasasportamongtheoldpeople，hasbecomepopularamongtheyoungpeopleinChinarecently.AvideoproducedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中国体育总局）toteachthepublictodotheexercisehasbeenwatchedabout10milliontimesonBilibili，avideoplatforminChina.Mostoftheviewersarefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeople.Comparedwithothersportssuchastheballgamesandswimming，Baduanjinneedsnoequipment（器械）andneedsverylittlespace.Infact，it'sgoodforyoungpeople，especiallystudents，astheyoftengetlowerbackandpainintheneckcausedbyhourssittinginfrontofthedesks."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.Itmakesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IshouldthankBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmanwrotebelowthevideo.StartingintheSongdynasty（宋朝），Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Ithaseightmovements.Butnotallpeoplearesuitable（合适的）forpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodanatShanghaiUniversitysaidthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin，andpeoplewhoareweakoreasilyfallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.（1）What'stheadvantageofBaduanjinaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplecanlearniteasilyonBilibili.B.It'ssuitableforanyone，thestrongandtheweak.C.It'seasytodowithlittlespaceandnootherthings.D.Ittakestimetolearnthe8movementsbuthelpsalot.（2）Accordingtothepassage，BaduanjinisA.awaytotreatillness.B.atraditionalkindofexercise.C.asportonlyforoldpeople.D.apopularvideoamongyoungpeople.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtokeephealthywithBaduanjinB.Baduanjin—anewwaytogetexerciseC.Baduanjin—popularamongyoungpeopleD.WhyBaduanjinissopopulararoundtheworld21．（8分）Theteachersaidwecouldn'tgocampingifwedidn'thaveenoughadults（成年人）."Whycan'tyoucome？"IaskedDad.ButDadsaidhehadtowork."YoucouldaskUncleAl，"hesaid.UncleAl？Icouldn'ttakeUncleAl.Hewoulddosillythings.ButfinallyUncleAlstillcamecampingwithus.Itwastheonlywaywecouldgo.UncleAl'sjobwastocookthesausages.Buthemadethemsoblackthatnoonecouldeatthem.UncleAlsaid，"Noworries.We'llseehowfarwecanthrowthem."Iwasreallyangry!Everydaysomethinghappened.HollyHogotafraidontherockwall.Shewouldn'tcomedown.UncleAlclimbeduptogether.Buthisfootgotstuckinahole.HelookedsofunnythathemadeHollyHolaugh.Thenshecamedownherself.UncleAlfelloutoftheboat.Hehadduckweed（浮萍）onhisheadandhewasmakingsillyfaces.HollyHoaskedmeifhewasmyuncle.Isaidhewasn'tmyuncle.Ijustbroughthimsowecouldgocamping.Iwasgladwhenthecampwasover.Onthewayhome，thebuswent...BANG!Thebusdriverlookedinthemotor（发动机）."Ican'tfixit，"hesaid.UncleAljumpedup."I'llfixthisbus，"hesaid!"No!"Ishouted."Don'tlethim."UncleAlwoulddosomethingcrazy!Iknewit!UncleAlgotbackonthebus.Hehadblackoilalloverhisface，handsandclothes"It'sfixed，"hesaid.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）.ButIdidn't.WhenyouclapforUncleAl，heputsonashow.Andthat'sjustwhathedid.Hedidasillydancerightthereinthebus.Whenwegotbacktoschool，HollyHosaid"Heisyouruncle，isn'the？"IlookedatUncleAl.Hewasswinging（摇荡）hisbag.Hisclotheswerehangingout.Icouldn'thelplaughing."Yes，"Isaid."I'msorryItoldyoualie.Heismyuncle.""You'relucky!"saidHollyHo.（1）Theboydidn'twanttogocampingwithUncleAlbecause.A.theyhadgotenoughadultsB.thecampwasonlyforchildrenC.hisfatherpromisedtogowithhimD.hethoughtUncleAlwoulddosillythings（2）WhatistheorderofthethingsUncleAldid？①fixedthebusanddidasillydance②madesausagesblackandthrewthemaway③gotstuckinaholebuthelpedHollyHo④felloutoftheboatandmadesillyfacesA.②③④①B.①②③④C.②④③①D.①③②④（3）WhenHollyHoaskedifUncleAlwashisuncle，theboygavedifferentanswersbecause.A.hedidn'tbelieveHollyHoB.hewasnotsureabouttheanswerC.HoknewthefactandhehadtotellthetruthD.hedidn'tlikeUncleAlbeforebutitchangedafterthecamp（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？A.Neverlietoyourfriends.B.Anyonewoulddosillythings.C.Don'talwaysseeothersthewayyouthink.D.Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，语句连贯。有两项为多余选项。22．（8分）InNovember1979，childreninEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.（1）TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanycommonmonkey.（2）Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects（物品）.Butunless（除非）hecanhidehistail，hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.（3）Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago，（4）That'sbecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.A.TheMonkeyKingisverybraveandclever.B.However，thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.C.Infact，hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!D.Tofightbadpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.E.TheMonkeyKinghasalreadywontheheartsofwesterners.F.Westernchildrenalsobecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.VIII.词语运用A）用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。23．（1分）Icouldn'thelpwhenIwatchedthemovieDeepSea.（cry）24．（1分）WebecameofourschoolSpaceClublastterm.（member）25．（1分）Afterthecookingclassatschool，Bettycouldmakesomesimpledishesby.（her）26．（1分）ThenewsdirectorencouragedLinglingthemoneday.（join）B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面短文。每词限用一次。27．（10分）People；choose；believe；easy；lesson12﹣year﹣oldArshPalknowsclearlywhattodototheworldaroundhim.Hiskindnessandtalenthaveguidedhimfromayoungage.Hewantstomakeartmuch（1）foreveryonetoreach，andstaystruetohisdreamsofchangingtheworldthroughart.Arshstartedpaintingwhenhewas8.Overtime，hestartedgivingthepaintingsawaytofriendsandfamily，includingthoseattheold（2）homewherehismotherworks.Whilevisitingthecarecenter，Arshnoticedpeoplelookingboredandlonely，sohevolunteeredtogivethempainting（3）.WhenArshaskedhismotherifhecouldstartsellinghispaintingstoraisemoneyforcharity（慈善组织），sheagreedtohelphim.Theyfirst（4）toraiseS1，000forSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Atthattime，mostpeople（5）himbecausehewassoyoung，butwhenhedidraise＄1，000，everybodywassurprised.28．（6分）continue；young；raiseOverthenextfouryears，ArshcontinuedtosellhisworksforSt.Jude's，aswellasafewothercharitieslikeEasterscals，Make﹣a﹣WishandCompasstoCare.Sofar，he（1）over＄15，000.Arshwasoneofjust180peopleaged9to25togettheDianaAward（戴安娜奖）."IgottheDianaAwardbecausePrincessDianathought（2）peoplecouldchangetheworld，"Arshexplained."Itfeltgoodthattheylookedforme，andtheychosemefortheaward."Asforwhat'snext，Arshhopes（3）paintingandhelpingothers.IX.阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。29．（8分）LearnEnglishinLosAngeles①CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.②Thecourseslastforfour，sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.③AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer，ofcourse，youcanstayinahotel.④TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood，DisneylandorSanFrancisco，oryoucangoshopping.⑤YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait—filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!（1）WhywillyoulovegoingtolearnEnglishinLosAngeles？（2）HowdotheycheckyourprogressinEnglishlearning？（3）WhichparagraphstelluslearningaboutAmericancultureinLosAngeles？（4）WhichpartofthecoursesinLosAngelesdoyoulikemost？Why？A.句子翻译30．（2分）你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗？MayItrysome？31．（2分）你以前获过奖吗？32．（2分）我认为我们应该对父母有耐心，就像我们小时候他们对我们那样。，justlikehowtheytreateduswhenwewerelittle.33．（2分）莫言（MoYan）的新书将在今年出版。B.书面表达34．（15分）凡是经历，皆有成长。参加各项比赛，养成运动习惯，旅行探索未知，感受朋友真情……请向校英语网站新设专栏"Mystory"投稿，分享你的成长体验。内容提示：（1）What'syourspecialexperience？（2）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。

参考答案与试题解析V.单项填空从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Spidermanfirstappeared_________the1960s.（）A．at B．on C．in D．for【分析】蜘蛛侠最早出现在20世纪60年代。【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节，年代或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；根据所给空后面的"the1960s"可知，指的是在20世纪60年代。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。11．（1分）Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.ButTony'shobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas_________.（）A．it B．she C．her D．hers【分析】贝蒂收集硬币和纸币。但是托尼的爱好没有她的花费多。【解答】it它，人称代词主格/宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.（贝蒂收集硬币和纸币。）可推断，贝蒂的爱好是收集硬币和纸币，此处指代贝蒂的爱好，空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。故选：D。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。12．（1分）ItissoquietinBeihaiParkthatpeople_________evenhearthebirdssinging.（）A．should B．can C．must D．would【分析】北海公园非常安静，人们甚至可以听到鸟儿的歌声。【解答】should应该；can可以；must必须；would将会。根据"北海公园非常安静，人们甚至......听到鸟儿的歌声。"可知，应该是"可以"，填can。故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。13．（1分）I_________intouchwithmyhostfamilysinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer.（）A．stay B．stayed C．havestayed D．willstay【分析】从去年夏天参加伦敦游学之旅开始我就一直和我的寄宿家庭保持联系。【解答】句中"sinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer."意思为：从去年夏天参加伦敦游学之旅开始，是现在完成时的时间标志词。现在时的构成为have/has+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法是解答此题的关键。14．（1分）Togetexercise，youcanrideyourbiketoschool，_________youcanruntoschoolwithfriends.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【分析】为了锻炼身体，你可以骑自行车上学，或者你可以和朋友一起跑步上学。【解答】or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据"为了锻炼身体，你可以骑自行车上学，......你可以和朋友一起跑步上学。"可知，应该是"或者"。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。15．（1分）TheLiaoningMen'sBasketballTeam_________theCBAtitleagaininMay2023.（）A．win B．wins C．haswon D．won【分析】辽宁男篮在2023年5月再次夺得CBA总冠军。【解答】win赢得，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；haswon现在完成时态；won过去式。根据May2023"2023年5月"可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故选：D。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。16．（1分）—Lily，couldyoutellme_________youboughtthisdictionary？—InXinhuaBookstore.（）A．when B．where C．how D．why【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本字典吗？﹣新华书店。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词。干扰项A项表时间，C项表方式方法，D项表原因；均不符合语境。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。17．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtousethenewcamera.Canyouhelpme？（）—________A．Sure，noproblem. B．That'stoobad. C．Allright. D．That'stheproblem.【分析】﹣﹣我不知道会如何使用这款新相机。你能帮我吗？﹣﹣当然，没问题。【解答】A.当然，没问题。B.那太糟糕了，C.好的，D.那就是问题，根据Canyouhelpme？可知请求帮助，判断答语为肯定回答。故选：A。【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（8分）Oneday，MrBrown，anexpertintimemanagement（时间管理专家），wasspeakingtoagroupofstudents.Tomakethemunderstand，heusedanexamplethestudentswouldnever（1）B.First，hepulledoutajarandputitonthetableinfrontofhim.Healsotookoutabouttenegg﹣sizedrocks.Hecarefully（2）Athem，oneatatimeintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe（3）Bandnomorerockswouldfitinside，heasked，"Isthisjarfull？"Everyoneintheclasssaid，"Yes."Thetimemanagementexpertreplied，"Really？"Hethendumped（倾倒）somesmallstonesin.Thenhe（4）Dthejar，makingthelittlestonesfallintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore，"Isthisjarfull？"Bythistimetheclasswasquiet."（5）Cnot，"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Thenhestarteddumpingsomesand（沙子）inthejar.Itwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthesmallstones.Heaskedthesamequestion，"Isthisjarfull？""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid，"Good."Thenhebroughtsomewater.Hebegantopour（倒出）itinuntilthejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked，"Whatisthelessonofthisexample？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Thelessonis，nomatterhow（6）Ayourtimetable（时间表）is，ifyoutryreallyhard，youcanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!""No，"thespeakerreplied，"that'snotthepoint.Thereallessonis—ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin（7）C，you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyourlife？Timewithyourlovedones，yourstudy，yourdreams，teachingorhelpingothers.Remembertoputthese（8）Dthingsinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."（1）A.missB.forgetC.trustD.like（2）A.placedB.countedC.cleanedD.collected（3）A.bottomB.topC.cornerD.hole（4）A.weighedB.coveredC.washedD.shook（5）A.StillB.EvenC.ProbablyD.Hardly（6）A.fullB.easyC.naturalD.helpful（7）A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.firstD.last（8）A.interestingB.usualC.funnyD.important【分析】短文主要写了一个时间管理专家通过一个例子向学生们传达了一个重要的教训：如果你不先安排好重要的事情，就永远无法完成它们。他通过将大石头、小石头、沙子和水依次放入一个玻璃瓶中来说明这个道理。学生们最初认为瓶子已经满了，但专家通过不断添加更小的物体来展示，只有先放入大石头，才能确保一切都能顺利进行。他告诫学生们要将生活中重要的事情放在首位，如与亲人相处、学习、追求梦想以及帮助他人。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了让他们理解，他用了一个学生们永远不会忘记的例子。A.错过；B.忘记；C.相信；D.喜欢。根据Tomakethemunderstand（为了让他们理解），可知是用了学生们永远不会忘记的例子。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：他小心地把它们一次一块地放进罐子里。A.放；B.数；C.打扫；D.收集。根据intothejar（进入罐子），可知是把石头放进罐子里。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：当罐子装满了，里面再也放不下石头时，他问："这个罐子满了吗？"A.底部；B.顶部；C.角落；D.洞。根据thejarwasfilled（罐子满了），可知是顶部满了。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：然后他摇晃罐子，使小石头落进大石头中间的缝隙里。A.称；B.覆盖；C.洗；D.摇晃。根据makingthelittlestonesfallintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks（使小石头落进大石头中间的缝隙里），可知他摇晃石头。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意："可能没有，"其中一个人回答。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.可能；D.几乎不。根据."Good!"hereplied.Thenhestarteddumpingsomesand（沙子）inthejar.（"很好！"他回答。然后他开始往罐子里倒沙子。）可知时间管理专家证明了罐子没有满，还可以装沙子，所以学生回答的是可能没有满。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：这个教训是，不管你的时间表多么满，如果你真的很努力，你总是可以在里面放更多的东西！A.满的；B.容易的；C.自然的；D.有帮助的。根据Isthisjarfull（这个罐子满了吗），可知是用罐子为例，说明时间表无论多么满，都可以再添加新的东西进去。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：真正的教训是——如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远不会把它们放进去。A.突然；B.快速地；C.首先；D.最后。根据you'llnevergettheminatall（你就永远不会把它们放进去），可知是先把大石头放进去。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：记住把重要的事放在第一位，否则你永远都不会把它们放进去。A.有趣的；B.平常的；C.有趣的；D.重要的。根据putthese____thingsinfirst（把这些____事情放在首位），可知是重要的事情放在首位。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。VII.阅读理解（一）A）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（6分）Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror（镜子）.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas（只要）they'regood.—JeffGreenIt'snotnecessary（必要）tobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard﹣working，thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.—HuangLeiIdon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.—MarySmith（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowJeffGreenandhisbestfriendYuanLiB.A.arequitedifferentB.arebothquietC.enjoysportstogetherD.havemanyotherfriends（2）HuangLeimayagreethatfriendsshouldA.A.helpeachotherB.enjoystudyingtogetherC.havethesamehobbiesD.talkaboutandshareeverything（3）Whatquestionarethethreestudentsdiscussing？BA.Doyouhaveabestfriend？B.What'syourbestfriendlike？C.Whatisimportantforfriends？D.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？【分析】短文主要写了三个人分别描述了他们的最好的朋友。第一个人喜欢安静，喜欢读书和努力学习，他的最好的朋友也是安静的，所以他们喜欢一起学习。第二个人和他的最好的朋友在外貌和性格上很不同，但是他们喜欢运动，他的朋友帮助他变得更好。第三个人认为朋友可以是相同的也可以是不同的，她的最好的朋友很善良和有趣，总是在她需要的时候陪伴她。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.（我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。这就是为什么我喜欢看书，我在课堂上学习更努力。我最好的朋友李源也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。）可知，两个人都很安静。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.（我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。然而，Larry经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。）以及Larryismuchlesshard﹣working，thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.（尽管我的成绩总是比他好，Larry却不那么努力，所以也许我应该多帮助他。）可知，黄磊可能会同意"朋友间应该互相帮助"。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.（我最好的朋友李源也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。）根据第二段MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.（我最好的朋友Larry和我完全不同。）以及第三段MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.（我最好的朋友Carol真的很友好，很有趣。）可知，文章主要讨论了"你最好的朋友是什么样的"。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．（6分）Baduanjin，akindofexerciseknownasasportamongtheoldpeople，hasbecomepopularamongtheyoungpeopleinChinarecently.AvideoproducedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中国体育总局）toteachthepublictodotheexercisehasbeenwatchedabout10milliontimesonBilibili，avideoplatforminChina.Mostoftheviewersarefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeople.Comparedwithothersportssuchastheballgamesandswimming，Baduanjinneedsnoequipment（器械）andneedsverylittlespace.Infact，it'sgoodforyoungpeople，especiallystudents，astheyoftengetlowerbackandpainintheneckcausedbyhourssittinginfrontofthedesks."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.Itmakesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IshouldthankBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmanwrotebelowthevideo.StartingintheSongdynasty（宋朝），Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Ithaseightmovements.Butnotallpeoplearesuitable（合适的）forpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodanatShanghaiUniversitysaidthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin，andpeoplewhoareweakoreasilyfallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.（1）What'stheadvantageofBaduanjinaccordingtothepassage？CA.PeoplecanlearniteasilyonBilibili.B.It'ssuitableforanyone，thestrongandtheweak.C.It'seasytodowithlittlespaceandnootherthings.D.Ittakestimetolearnthe8movementsbuthelpsalot.（2）Accordingtothepassage，BaduanjinisBA.awaytotreatillness.B.atraditionalkindofexercise.C.asportonlyforoldpeople.D.apopularvideoamongyoungpeople.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.HowtokeephealthywithBaduanjinB.Baduanjin—anewwaytogetexerciseC.Baduanjin—popularamongyoungpeopleD.WhyBaduanjinissopopulararoundtheworld【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的一种运动——八段锦，近年来在年轻人中变得流行起来。中国体育总局制作的一段视频教人们如何做这种运动在Bilibili视频平台上观看了约1000万次，大部分观众是大学生和年轻人。与其他运动如球类运动和游泳相比，八段锦不需要器材，所需空间也很小。对于年轻人，尤其是学生来说，这非常有益，因为他们经常因为长时间坐在桌子前而导致腰背疼痛和颈部疼痛。但并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦，上海大学的刘晓丹表示，在做八段锦时，人们应该始终把安全放在第一位，体弱或容易摔倒的人不应该进行这种运动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Baduanjinneedsnoequipment（器械）andneedsverylittlespace.（八段锦不需要器材，所需空间也很小。）可知练习八段锦不需要器材，所需空间也小。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段StartingintheSongdynasty（宋朝），Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.（八段锦开始于宋朝，有800多年的历史。）可知八段锦是一种传统的锻炼方式。故选B。（3）标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了八段锦不仅在老年人中受欢迎而且在年轻人中也受欢迎，成为了一种新的锻炼方式。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．（8分）Theteachersaidwecouldn'tgocampingifwedidn'thaveenoughadults（成年人）."Whycan'tyoucome？"IaskedDad.ButDadsaidhe