江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分。一、单项填空。13．（1分）Zibo，acity_____ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.（）A．in B．on C．at D．by14．（1分）﹣Youcan____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣I'dliketogotothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（）A．forget B．decide C．reach D．enter15．（1分）I_____leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.（）A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly16．（1分）There's______wrongwiththeengine﹣it'smakingstrangenoises．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．（1分）﹣Tom，whereareyougoingthisweekend？﹣XuanwuPark.Wecan_____tents，haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.（）A．pickup B．growup C．putout D．putup18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doantsrest？Ithinkthey'removingaround______？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.（）A．atthattime B．atthesametime C．allthetime D．sometime19．（1分）InanEnglishdictionary，whichofthefollowingwordscomesafter"excitement"？（）A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable20．（1分）—ShallwevisitNanjingBrocadeMuseumthisweekend？Theclothestherearedifferentfrom_______.—Ofcourse，hanfuhasbecomeafashionaroundtheworld.（）A．us B．we C．our D．ours21．（1分）________doesthepandaweigh？（）A．Howmany B．Howheavy C．Howmuch D．Howlong22．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No，I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme？﹣﹣﹣Goodidea!Let'sgo.（）A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What24．（1分）﹣IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow．﹣Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus．（）A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink25．（1分）InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary？（）A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science26．（1分）Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetext？________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays，andnowsheplaysitverywell.（）A．Annlikessportsverymuch. B．Ann'sfavouritesportiscycling. C．Annisagoodmountainclimber. D．Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.27．（1分）It'snicetohearfromheragain．______，welastmetmorethantenyearsago．（）A．What'sworse B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That'stosay二、完形填空。28．（10分）ItwasacoldFridaynight.Timwas（1）.Suddenly，hewokeup.Heopenedhiseyes.Thenhe（2）thescratchingsoundagain.Timgotup，pulledhis（3）aroundhimandwenttothewindowofhisthird﹣storyflat.Timlookeddown.Hesawtwodarkfiguresbelowhis（4）.Twomenwerestandingontheledge（窗台）outsidehisneighbor'sbedroomwindow.Theywere（5）breakintotheLimfamily'sflatbelow!TheyseemedtoknowthatMr.Limandhisfamilyhadleftfora（6）inBangkokthatmorningandwouldnotbebacktillMonday.Timrantohisparents'room."Dad，there'retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!"he（7）.Tim'sfathertookalookand（8）tothetelephonetocallthepolice.Aftertenminutes，thepolicecame.Theypointed（9）gunsattheburglars.Theburglarsknewthattheycouldnot（10）.Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.（1）A.playingB.sleepingC.fightingD.hunting（2）A.feltB.smeltC.sawD.heard（3）A.bodyB.cameraC.blanketD.rubbish（4）A.windowB.bedC.seatD.chair（5）A.askingforB.lookingoutC.helpingtoD.tryingto（6）A.mileB.termC.holidayD.minute（7）A.searchedB.shoutedC.smiledD.nodded（8）A.pouredB.touchedC.wantedD.rushed（9）A.hisB.herC.itsD.their（10）A.losewayB.runwayC.turnaroundD.hurryup三、阅读理解。29．（3分）IdreamofbeingafiremansomedaySavingfamiliesfromtheflamesWhatagoodjobthatwillbeFightingfireseverydayManypeoplewillthankmeForcarryingthemawayfromdangerMothersandchildren，sonsandunclesWillalwayswanttomeetmeInafire，theywillneedmeHappytohelpwithhandsandhoseClimbingladderstothewindowsThereIwillbe，totherescue（1）Inthepoem，manypeoplewillthankthewriterbecause.A.thewriteralwaysmeetsthemB.thewritersavespeoplefromfireC.thewritercarriesheavythingsD.thewriterclimbsaladdertothewindow（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesline11（第11行）？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof'rescue'？A.Amanwenttoacinematoseeafilm.B.Amanboughtthreenotebookslastweek.C.AmanwatchedTVintheeveningonFriday.D.Amanclimbedatreetobringacatindangerdown.30．（3分）Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Fishneedmorethanabowl.Theyaretoosmall.Goldfishbelongintanks.Atankisbetterthanabowl.Itholdsmorewater.Yourfishwillhavemoreroom.First，chooseaplaceforthetank.Pickasafespot.Putitwhereitwillnotfall，Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.Next，addtinyrocks.Putinplants.Youcanaddtoyships.Thesemakegoodhidingplaces.Fishlikehiding.Finally，addwater.Waitbeforeaddingyourfish.Checkthatthewaterstaysclean.Buyapump.Itcleansthewater.Dirtywatermakesfishsick.Nowyoucanaddyourfish!Youwillbringithomeinabag.Thebagwillbefilledwithwater.Letthebagfloatinthetank.Thefishwillgetusedtothetank.Then，openthebag.Thefishwillswimout!Buyfoodforyourfish.Donotfeedittoomuch!Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.Itsinkstothebottom.Justgiveyourfishwhatitcancat.Putacoveronthetank.Thiskeepsthefishsafe.Nothingcanfallintothetank.Yourfishcannotjumpout.Ifthecoverhasalight，youcanwatchyourfishatnight.Eachweekthetankneedstobecleaned.Takeoutsomeoldwater.Addnewwater.Scrapethewallsofthetankiftheylookdirty.Butdonotworry.Itdoesnothavetobespotless.Justkeepthewaterclean.Yourfishwillbehappy!（1）Whatmayhappenifafishtankisputnearawindow？A.Itmaygetcold.B.Itmaygetdark.C.Itmaynotwork.D.Itmaygetwarm.（2）Watermaygetdirtyinatankbecauseof.A.toomuchfoodB.toomanyrocksC.toomuchwaterD.toomanyhidingplaces（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle？A.HowtokeeppetsB.HowtofeedgoldfishC.HowtosetupagoldfishtankD.Howtochooseatankforgoldfish31．（4分）Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadcometospeaktotheclasstoday，andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawide﹣brimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie'steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris，aclarinet（单簧管）player."I'msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic，Mr.Haris，"shesaid."Please，"saidtheman，"callmeTerry."Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz，andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique（独特的）aboutjazzmusic，andbeexplainedhowhehadbecomeaprofessional（职业的）clarinetplayer.Afterawhile，heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand."What'sthebestwaytobecomeajazzmusician？"Herbieasked.Terrylaughed."First，findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next，practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife."Herbie'seyesopenedwide."Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!"heshouted，jumpingoutofhischair."That'sthespirit!"Terrysaid."Butwhydon'tyouwaituntilafterschool？Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades，too.WhenIwasayoungman，Ididn'tthinkmuchofschool.""Really？Whatdoyoumean？"Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain."Yes，really，"Terryreplied."ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold..."（1）ThewriterbeginsbysayingthatHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseattoshowthat.A.HerbieknowsthevisitorB.HerbieisexcitedaboutjazzC.HerbieislateforjazzpracticeD.Herbieknowsalotaboutjazz（2）WhichofthesedoyouthinkHerbiewilldo？A.Talktohisparentsaboutmusiclessons.B.ComplainaboutTerry'spresentation.C.Askhisparentsifhecanstophisstudy.D.Leaveclassearly.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）forwritingthestory？A.Tosaysomethingaboutaclarinet.B.Toexplainwhatisspecialaboutjazz.C.Togiveideasonhowtobecomeamusician.D.Totellarealisticstoryaboutaboymeetingamusician.（4）Whatwillmostlikely（最可能）happennextinthestory？A.Theteacherwillgiveatestaboutjazz.B.Theteacherwillleteveryoneleaveearly.C.Terrywilltalkaboutwhathappenedwhenhewasyoung.D.Terrywillgivetoclassaclarinetlessonforalongperiodoftime.四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。32．（1分）Canyou（重复）yourquestion？33．（1分）Vaccinescan（保护）peoplefrombeinghurt.34．（1分）Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17th（世纪），anditisstillinusenow.35．（1分）Her（年纪较长的）brotherwon'tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.36．（1分）Jessicawassurprisedtoseeherneighborbecausehewasdressedina/streɪndʒ/way.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。37．（1分）﹣Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.﹣Yes.And（million）offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.38．（1分）Afterteno'clockatnight，thestreetswerenot（noise）anymore.39．（1分）It'stimeforustostop（complain）andfindawayout.40．（1分）Leo（hold）thebabyinhisarmsandfedsomemilktoher.41．（1分）Ifyoudon'tworkhard，youwillfail（pass）theexam.C）句型转换：每空一词。42．（1分）Hefoundsomemilkinthefridge.（改为否定句）Heanymilkinthefridge.43．（1分）AndyraisedsomemoneyforProjectHopelastweek.（对划线部分提问）AndyraiseforProjectHopelastweek？44．（1分）Thereisnobodyintheroom.（改为同义句）Thereintheroom.45．（1分）Whatamazingbuildingstheyare!（同义句改写）thebuildingsare!46．（1分）Jacklefttheoffice.Jackdidn'treplytoLisa'semail.（合并为一句）JacklefttheofficetoLisa'semail.D）翻译，每空词数不限。47．（1分）Alice跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。Alicefollowedtherabbitbutsheintheforest.48．（1分）我现在每天至少读半小时英语。IreadEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday.49．（1分）Tom激动地说不出话来。Tomwassayaword.50．（1分）听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。Afterthetalk，heisnot.51．（1分）年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。Sheanimportantactivitywhenshewasyoung.五、阅读填空。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。52．（10分）Youmayusedisposableproducts（用完即扔产品）sometimes．Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoumayalsobelivingadisposablewayoflife？Thesedays，theideaofthrowingeverythingawayiseverywhere．Forexample，ifitdoesn'ttakeyoumuchtimetotalkwitheachother，maybethismeansthatfriendshiphasevenbecomedisposable．Whenarguments（争吵）happen，thetwofriendsjustgiveuponthefriendshipeasily，withouttryingtoworkthingsout．That'sit，thedisposablewayoflife．Doyouhavesimilarexperience？Checklist：Haveyoudonethesethingsbefore？•Disposablejokes：Youdon'tlaughthesecondtimeyoureadthem．•DisposableTVshows：Youspeedthemup（快进）whilewatchingthem．Youonlywatchthemonce．•Disposableidols（偶像）：Youwereonceafanofacertainstarforashortperiodoftime．Butyousoonmovedontoanotheridol．•Disposableresolution（决心）：Youareexcitedaboutmakingresolutions．Butyoujustdon'tcarrythemout．Thiswayoflifemaybeeasy．Butisitthebestforus？HaveyoueverfeltboredafterlookingatWeChatforhours？Doyouwanttobeclosertoothers？Ifyoudo，youmaywanttotryamorepatientlifestyle．Tipsforlivingapatientlifestyle•Goodthingsinlifetaketimetohappen．Tellyourselftotakethisidea．•Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea．•Trytotalkwithpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible．SlowdownyourlifeFactsaboutdisposablelife●It'scommonthatpeoplemayhavetheideato（1）everythingaway．●Friendshipcanbedisposable．Wespend（2）timetalkingwitheachother．Andit's（3）togiveuponthefriendshipwithouttryingtoworkthingsout．Checklistfordisposablelife●Don'tlaughwhenyoureadthesamejoke（4）．●SpeedupTVshowswhenyou（5）them．●Moveontoanotheridol（6）beingafanofacertainstarforashorttime．●Beexcitedaboutmakingresolutions，but（7）carrythemout．（8）toliveapatientlifestyle●Tell（9）totaketheideathatgoodthingstaketimetohappen．●Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea．●Tryto（10）withpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible．B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。53．（10分）FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethree（1）pontheship：JingHaipeng，57，ZhuYanazhu，37，andGuiHaichao，37.Theyare（2）sinmanyways.Jingisnowthemostexperienced（经验丰寓的）astronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimto（3）fintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian（平民/非军人）onaspaceflight.（4）BZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generation（第三代）astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers（研究人员）andengineers.Onewomanand17（5）mwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They"fly"thespaceship.（6）Agroupisspaceflightengineers.They"（7）f"thespaceship.ThereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadSpecialist（载荷专家），suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.（8）Einthespaceshipisapayload，suchasmachines，people，andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsontheship.Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattention（9）bastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近视的）.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It'ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However，duringthelaunch（发射）andreturn，Gui（10）ntotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate（振动）withthespacecraft.六、书面表达。54．（10分）以Myfavouriteoutdooractivity为题，写一篇80词以上的短文，包含以下要点：（1）Whatoutdooractivityareyouinterestedin？（2）Whyareyouinterestedinit？（3）Writeaboutoneofyourexperiences（经历）ofdoingtheoutdooractivity.Myfavouriteoutdooractivity__________________

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分。一、单项填空。13．（1分）Zibo，acity_____ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。【解答】in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；at和by都表示在旁边。根据常识可知淄博在山东省内。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。14．（1分）﹣Youcan____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣I'dliketogotothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（）A．forget B．decide C．reach D．enter【分析】—你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择。—我想去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。【解答】forget忘记；decide决定；reach到达；enter进入。结合句意分析可知是"在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择"。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。15．（1分）I_____leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.（）A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly【分析】我粗心地把钥匙落在桌子上了，并且我现在在任何地方都找不到它们。【解答】A.仔细的；B.粗心的；C.仔细地；D.粗心地；结合句意，本题是指把钥匙粗心地落在桌子上了，且要用副词修饰动词，故选：D。【点评】牢记常考副词的含义，结合具体语境选择。16．（1分）There's______wrongwiththeengine﹣it'smakingstrangenoises．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【分析】引擎出了毛病，正在发出奇怪的声音．【解答】A．nothing没事B．anything任何事C．everything每件事D．something某事．根据it'smakingstrangenoises，可知是引擎出了毛病．somethingwrong有问题．故选：D。【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）﹣Tom，whereareyougoingthisweekend？﹣XuanwuPark.Wecan_____tents，haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.（）A．pickup B．growup C．putout D．putup【分析】——汤姆，这个周末你要去哪里？——玄武公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。【解答】A.pickup拾起，捡起；B.growup成长；C.putout熄灭；D.putup搭建。根据句意可知我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doantsrest？Ithinkthey'removingaround______？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.（）A．atthattime B．atthesametime C．allthetime D．sometime【分析】﹣﹣﹣蚂蚁会休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动？﹣﹣﹣当然。他们像我们一样累了就休息。【解答】atthattime在那个时候，atthesametime同时，allthetime总是，一直，sometime一些时间，allthetime一直，可以用于现在进行时，表示一直在做某事，故选：C。【点评】考查介词短语。首先理解句子的含义和介词短语以及形似短语的区别，其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。19．（1分）InanEnglishdictionary，whichofthefollowingwordscomesafter"excitement"？（）A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable【分析】在英语字典中，下面哪个单词在excitement后面？【解答】所有单词前面五个字母都是excit，而excitement第六个字母是e，D项第六个字母是a，所以在字典中它在excitement前面，排除D。A，D项前六个字母与excitement相同，excitement第七个字母是m，A，D项第七个字母都是d，所以在字典中它们在excitement前面，排除A，C。故选：B。【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知人名用法，得出答案20．（1分）—ShallwevisitNanjingBrocadeMuseumthisweekend？Theclothestherearedifferentfrom_______.—Ofcourse，hanfuhasbecomeafashionaroundtheworld.（）A．us B．we C．our D．ours【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们去南京云锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。﹣﹣当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我们的衣服"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。故选：D。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。21．（1分）________doesthepandaweigh？（）A．Howmany B．Howheavy C．Howmuch D．Howlong【分析】这只熊猫多重？【解答】考查疑问词组，howmany多少，howheavy多重，howmuch多少，howlong多长，此处指熊猫多重．故选：B．【点评】考查疑问词组的辨析，应分析各个短语的意思，再根据题干要求对疑问词的确定．22．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No，I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？﹣不，不能，我从六岁开始的。【解答】can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme？﹣﹣﹣Goodidea!Let'sgo.（）A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的远足天气呀！你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣﹣好主意！走吧。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。本题容易误选C。24．（1分）﹣IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow．﹣Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus．（）A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink【分析】﹣﹣我现在不得不动身去北京．﹣﹣真可惜！我认为你可以和我们呆久一点．【解答】think认为、想，动词原形．amthinking现在进行时．thought过去式．willthink一般将来时．"我认为你可以和我们呆久一点"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式thought．故选：C．【点评】考查动词的过去式，通常用于一般过去时态，根据时间状语，注意动词过去式变化，选择合适答案．25．（1分）InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary？（）A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science【分析】图书馆的《现代英语词典》这本书在哪一个区？【解答】biology生物；language语言；literature文学；science科学。根据常识可知《现代英语词典》应该在语言类图书区。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。26．（1分）Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetext？________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays，andnowsheplaysitverywell.（）A．Annlikessportsverymuch. B．Ann'sfavouritesportiscycling. C．Annisagoodmountainclimber. D．Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.【分析】下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打得很好。【解答】考查句子理解。Annlikessportsverymuch安非常喜欢运动；Ann'sfavouritesportiscycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Annisagoodmountainclimber安是一个很好的登山者；Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握一些常识和这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。27．（1分）It'snicetohearfromheragain．______，welastmetmorethantenyearsago．（）A．What'sworse B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That'stosay【分析】很高兴再次收到她的来信．信不信由你．我们上次见面是十年多前．【解答】A更糟糕的是，B信不信由你，C换句话说，D也就是说；根据前句句意"很高兴再次收到她的来信"和后句句意"我们上次见面是十年多前"可知，要填"信不信由你"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空。28．（10分）ItwasacoldFridaynight.Timwas（1）B.Suddenly，hewokeup.Heopenedhiseyes.Thenhe（2）Dthescratchingsoundagain.Timgotup，pulledhis（3）Caroundhimandwenttothewindowofhisthird﹣storyflat.Timlookeddown.Hesawtwodarkfiguresbelowhis（4）A.Twomenwerestandingontheledge（窗台）outsidehisneighbor'sbedroomwindow.Theywere（5）DbreakintotheLimfamily'sflatbelow!TheyseemedtoknowthatMr.Limandhisfamilyhadleftfora（6）CinBangkokthatmorningandwouldnotbebacktillMonday.Timrantohisparents'room."Dad，there'retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!"he（7）B.Tim'sfathertookalookand（8）Dtothetelephonetocallthepolice.Aftertenminutes，thepolicecame.Theypointed（9）Dgunsattheburglars.Theburglarsknewthattheycouldnot（10）B.Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.（1）A.playingB.sleepingC.fightingD.hunting（2）A.feltB.smeltC.sawD.heard（3）A.bodyB.cameraC.blanketD.rubbish（4）A.windowB.bedC.seatD.chair（5）A.askingforB.lookingoutC.helpingtoD.tryingto（6）A.mileB.termC.holidayD.minute（7）A.searchedB.shoutedC.smiledD.nodded（8）A.pouredB.touchedC.wantedD.rushed（9）A.hisB.herC.itsD.their（10）A.losewayB.runwayC.turnaroundD.hurryup【分析】主要写了一个寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他发现两个窃贼正试图闯入邻居家的公寓。Tim告诉父亲并报警，警察赶到并逮捕了窃贼。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：蒂姆正在睡觉。A玩；B睡觉；C打架；D狩猎。根据第一段Suddenly，hewokeup.（突然，他醒了。）可知他在睡觉。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：然后他又听到了抓挠的声音。A感觉；B闻到；C看到；D听到。根据sound"声音"可知用heard"听到"。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。A身体；B相机；C毯子；D垃圾。根据Timgotup（蒂姆起床）可知他起床拉上毯子裹住自己。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他看见窗户下面有两个黑影。A窗户；B床；C座位；D椅子。根据第一段wenttothewindowofhisthird﹣storyflat.（走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。）可知他看到的是窗户下面的黑影。故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：他们试图闯入楼下林家的公寓!A请求；B小心；C帮助；D试图。根据空后break是动词原形可排除A和B。结合语境可知这两个人是试图进入林家的公寓。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：他们似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才会回来。A英里；B学期；C假期；D分钟。根据andwouldnotbebacktillMonday.（直到周一才会回来。）可知是去度假。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意："爸爸，有两个小偷在我卧室的窗户下面!"他喊道。A搜寻；B大喊；C微笑；D点头。根据"Dad，there'retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!"（"爸爸，有两个小偷在我卧室的窗户下面!"）可知蒂姆很激动着急，所以用大声告诉父母。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：蒂姆的父亲看了一眼，冲到电话旁报警。A倾倒；B触摸；C想要；D冲。根据第三段Timrantohisparents'room.（蒂姆跑到他父母的房间。）可知情况紧急，所以父亲赶紧打电话报警。故选D。（9）考查代词。句意：他们用枪指着窃贼。A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的。根据They"他们"可知用their。故选D。（10）考查短语。句意：窃贼们知道他们逃不掉了。A迷路；B逃跑；C转身；D赶快。根据最后一段Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.（他们下来投降了。）可知他们知道逃不掉了。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。29．（3分）IdreamofbeingafiremansomedaySavingfamiliesfromtheflamesWhatagoodjobthatwillbeFightingfireseverydayManypeoplewillthankmeForcarryingthemawayfromdangerMothersandchildren，sonsandunclesWillalwayswanttomeetmeInafire，theywillneedmeHappytohelpwithhandsandhoseClimbingladderstothewindowsThereIwillbe，totherescue（1）Inthepoem，manypeoplewillthankthewriterbecauseB.A.thewriteralwaysmeetsthemB.thewritersavespeoplefromfireC.thewritercarriesheavythingsD.thewriterclimbsaladdertothewindow（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesline11（第11行）？CA.B.C.D.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof'rescue'？DA.Amanwenttoacinematoseeafilm.B.Amanboughtthreenotebookslastweek.C.AmanwatchedTVintheeveningonFriday.D.Amanclimbedatreetobringacatindangerdown.【分析】这段短文主要写了作者梦想成为一名消防员，拯救家庭免受火灾的威胁。作者认为这是一份好工作，每天都能与火灾作斗争。许多人会感谢作者将他们从危险中救出来，母亲、孩子、儿子和叔叔们都希望见到作者。在火灾中，他们会需要作者的帮助，作者愿意用手和水管帮助他们。作者会爬上梯子到窗户那里，进行救援。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二节Manypeoplewillthankme，Forcarryingthemawayfromdanger（许多人会感谢我，因为我背着他们远离了火灾的危险）可知，很多人感谢作者是因为作者从火中救下了他们。故选：B。（2）图片理解题。根据Climbingladderstothewindows（爬上云梯，到窗户上）可知，图片中应该有云梯和窗户。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据Climbingladderstothewindows，ThereIwillbe，totherescue（爬上云梯，到窗户上，开始救援）可知，这行动是危险的，是救人的。所以，D项中爬上一棵树把危险中的猫救下来是类似的。故选：：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（3分）Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Fishneedmorethanabowl.Theyaretoosmall.Goldfishbelongintanks.Atankisbetterthanabowl.Itholdsmorewater.Yourfishwillhavemoreroom.First，chooseaplaceforthetank.Pickasafespot.Putitwhereitwillnotfall，Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.Next，addtinyrocks.Putinplants.Youcanaddtoyships.Thesemakegoodhidingplaces.Fishlikehiding.Finally，addwater.Waitbeforeaddingyourfish.Checkthatthewaterstaysclean.Buyapump.Itcleansthewater.Dirtywatermakesfishsick.Nowyoucanaddyourfish!Youwillbringithomeinabag.Thebagwillbefilledwithwater.Letthebagfloatinthetank.Thefishwillgetusedtothetank.Then，openthebag.Thefishwillswimout!Buyfoodforyourfish.Donotfeedittoomuch!Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.Itsinkstothebottom.Justgiveyourfishwhatitcancat.Putacoveronthetank.Thiskeepsthefishsafe.Nothingcanfallintothetank.Yourfishcannotjumpout.Ifthecoverhasalight，youcanwatchyourfishatnight.Eachweekthetankneedstobecleaned.Takeoutsomeoldwater.Addnewwater.Scrapethewallsofthetankiftheylookdirty.Butdonotworry.Itdoesnothavetobespotless.Justkeepthewaterclean.Yourfishwillbehappy!（1）Whatmayhappenifafishtankisputnearawindow？DA.Itmaygetcold.B.Itmaygetdark.C.Itmaynotwork.D.Itmaygetwarm.（2）WatermaygetdirtyinatankbecauseofA.A.toomuchfoodB.toomanyrocksC.toomuchwaterD.toomanyhidingplaces（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle？BA.HowtokeeppetsB.HowtofeedgoldfishC.HowtosetupagoldfishtankD.Howtochooseatankforgoldfish【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。金鱼是很好的宠物，容易照料，但需要合适的家。鱼需要比碗更大的空间，所以应该放在鱼缸里。选择一个安全的地方放置鱼缸，不要靠近窗户，以免水温过高。在鱼缸里加入小石子、植物和玩具船，这些都是鱼喜欢的藏身之处。在加入鱼之前，确保水质干净，可以购买一个清洁水质的泵。每周清洁鱼缸，更换一部分旧水，加入新水，清洁鱼缸的壁面。保持水质清洁，鱼会很开心。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.（不要放在窗户附近。水会变得太热。）可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.（多余的食物会把水弄脏。）可知水箱里的水变脏可能是因为食物太多导致。故选A。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.（金鱼是很好的宠物。它们很容易照顾。但他们需要一个合适的家。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。故标题为如何喂养金鱼。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（4分）Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadcometospeaktotheclasstoday，andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawide﹣brimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie'steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris，aclarinet（单簧管）player."I'msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic，Mr.Haris，"shesaid."Please，"saidtheman，"callmeTerry."Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz，andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique（独特的）aboutjazzmusic，andbeexplainedhowhehadbecomeaprofessional（职业的）clarinetplayer.Afterawhile，heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand."What'sthebestwaytobecomeajazzmusician？"Herbieasked.Terrylaughed."First，findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next，practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife."Herbie'seyesopenedwide."Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!"heshouted，jumpingoutofhischair."That'sthespirit!"Terrysaid."Butwhydon'tyouwaituntilafterschool？Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades，too.WhenIwasayoungman，Ididn'tthinkmuchof