北京小店中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京小店中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Carelessnessalwayscontributes_______caraccidents.Therefore,driversareadvisedtoconcentratetheirattention_______driving.A.for;to

B.to;on

C.with;on

D.in;to

参考答案：B2.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D3.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

.notmake

B.nottomake

C

.makingnot

D.donotmake参考答案：B略4.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?

—________.A.No,perfectly

B.Yes,itisn’tC.Nothingatall

D.Well,thatdepends参考答案：D5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。本题考查keep+sb./sth.+done结构。根据句意可知,hercolleagues与amuse构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选A。6.In

the

19th

century

the

government

_____

land

to

settlers

willing

to

take

care

of

it.A.gave

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.gave给予

B.separated隔开

C.divided分，划分

D.distributed分发。句意：十九世纪，政府把土地分给那些愿意种地的人。D符合语境，故选D。7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C8.Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A.gooffwith

B.gowithC.wentwith

D.wentoffwith参考答案：D句意：在公司诚实地工作了二十年的出纳员突然携十万英镑跑掉了。gooffwith“拿去；抢走”。根据语境只有D项符合。9.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state参考答案：C提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。

10.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：B11.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come参考答案：D考查动词desire的用法。desire后接宾语从句，其谓语形式应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故D项正确。12.Thepolice___himofstealingacarandputhimintoprison.A.warned

B.charged

C.accused

D.threatened参考答案：C略13.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be参考答案：A35.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：B略15.__________shecametoChangchun,Iwouldgototherailwaystationtofetchher.

A.Themomentwhen

B.Theinstantwhen

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Eachtime参考答案：D16.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he参考答案：C17.Witheverythingneeded_____,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy参考答案：B18.Hardly＿＿down＿＿hesteppedin.A.hadIsat;when

B.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;when

D.Ihadsat;than参考答案：A略19.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.A.not

B.don’t

C.can’t

D.should

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImetmyhusband,Mark,IfoundoutthathisparentsspeaksonlySpanish.Asourrelationship

36

IknowthatIhastotakeituponmyselftolearnthelanguage.Itwasterrifying,but

37

andIwantedtomaketheeffort.IthoughtthatthebestwaytoshowhisparentshowmuchI

38

abouttheircultureandtheirsonwastoenrollin（注册）aSpanishschoolinMexicotostudyandlearntheir

39

language.Iknow,IcouldhavetakenSpanishclassanywhere,butI

40

thatifIwasgoingtoREALLYlearnthelanguage,Ishould

41

it.SoI

42

toSanMiguelAllende,asmallSpanishcolonial（殖民的）townincentralMexico,I

43

ahouseandenrolledinclassesforamonth.Hisparentswereso

44

atitthattheywantedtocomeandlivewithmeforthatmonth.Wewouldbe

45

!Itactually

46

great.Wecookedandshoppedtogether,andintheeveningswewouldgointothetownsquareandlistento

47

music.Itso

48

thattherewereseveralfriendsofthemlivingnearthelanguageschool.Wewereofteninvitedtoattendtheirfamily

49

andsocialclubs.ThereImetsomemorefriends

50

theyreallyhelpedmealotinlearningSpanish.Itwas

51

.Inthebeginning,Ionlyknewhowtosay“Hola”,butbythe

52

ofthattripIhasabasicvocabularyandhasstartedagreat

53

withMark’sparents.Onthelastdayofschoolmyhusbandflewdownandwehadagrandpartytocelebratemy“

54

”.Needlesstosay,mytriptoMexicowaswell

55

it!36．A．decreased

B．progressed

C．matched

D．entered37．A．exciting

B．tiring

C．easy

D．frightening38．A．set

B．brought

C．cared

D．talked39．A．oral

B．spoken

C．foreign

D．native40．A．figured

B．counted

C．doubted

D．underlined41．A．SPEND

B．LIVE

C．WORK

D．ENJOY42．A．removed

B．arranged

C．advanced

D．moved43．A．rented

B．hired

C．employed

D．managed44．A．disappointed

B．interested

C．delighted

D．astonished45．A．roommates

B．friends

C．members

D．teammates46．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．setout

D．turnedout47．A．local

B．popular

C．folk

D．countryside48．A．occurred

B．brokeout

C．happened

D．tookplace49．A．meetings

B．parties

C．reunion

D．weddings50．A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and51．A．impossible

B．believable

C．magical

D．classical52．A．time

B．end

C．year

D．stop53．A．organization

B．realization

C．hardship

D．relationship54．A．graduation

B．return

C．work

D．employment55．A．valuable

B．important

C．helpful

D．worth参考答案：略21.WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor（辅导员）fortheBoyScouts（童子军）.Hewouldgiveus41untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI42himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,43whenhewasinpoorhealth.OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI44aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode45tohishome,allthewhile46abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife47thedoorandImadea(n)48immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas49.Shepausedandthentoldmeher50hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto51me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy

52tokeeptheappointmenthad53himsomuchthathedied.SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis54toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy55hadnothingtodowithhis56,IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea57hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,58thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen59foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe60wordsofmyfriend.41.A.shows B.tasks C.reports D.promises42.A.believed B.followed C.admired D.missed43.A.just B.still C.also D.even44.A.talked B.learned C.cared D.forgot45.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.safely46.A.complaining B.knowing C.worrying D.hearing47.A.locked B.closed C.held D.answered48.A.apology B.excuse C.offer D.suggestion49.A.special B.wrong C.strange D.funny50.A.husband B.master C.boy D.friend51.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.inform52.A.stopping B.failing C.expecting D.deciding53.A.bored B.surprised C.puzzled D.disappointed54.A.secret B.history C.story D.lesson55.A.change B.problem C.slowness D.lateness56.A.death B.health C.life D.experience57.A.difference B.deal C.choice D.plan58.A.unless B.since C.if D.so59.A.carrying B.supporting C.reducing D.losing60.A.long B.big C.kind D.clear参考答案：41-45.BCDDC

46-50.CDABA

51-55.DBDCD

56-60.AABAC41．B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“thiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselorfortheBoyScouts.”可知，辅导员给我们布置任务（task），故B项正确。

42．C考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“givingsomuchtotheneighborhood”可知，他为社区做了如此之多让“我”感到敬佩（admire），故C项正确。

43．D考查副词词义辨析。上文说他为社区做了如此之多，此处是说甚至（even）是在身体很差的时候也是如此，此处表示关系的递进，故D项正确。

44．D考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,”及转折连词“but”可知，“我”忘记（forget）了和他的约会，故D项正确。

45．C考查副词词义辨析。上文说大约三个小时后“我”才想起这个约定，所以“我”飞快地（quickly）骑车去他家，故C项正确。

46．C考查动词词义辨析。上文说大约三个小时后“我”才想起这个约定，再结合本空后的“howpoorlyhemustthinkofme.”可知，“我”一直担心（worry）因此给他留下很差的印象，故C项正确。

47．D考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”飞快地骑车去辅导员家，此处是说他的妻子开门迎接“我”，answerthedoor意为“开门迎客”，故D项正确。

48．A考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知，“我”赴约迟到，所以“我”马上道歉（apology），故A项正确。

49．B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“justdied”可知，“我”察觉到事情有些不对（wrong），故B项正确。

50．A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Hiswife”可知，此处她说她的丈夫（husband）刚刚去世了，故A项正确。

51．D考查动词词义辨析。她向“我”道歉没有及时通知（inform）“我”她丈夫的死讯，故D项正确。

52．B考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知“我”爽约了，failtodo表示“没能做成某事”，故B项正确。

53．D考查形容词词义辨析。“我”在想是不是“我”的爽约让他失望（disappoint），故D项正确。

54．C考查名词词义辨析。三十年后“我”把这个故事（story）讲给一个朋友听，故C项正确。

55．D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，此处是说尽管“我”知道“我”的迟到（lateness）和他的死没什么关系，故D项正确。

56．A考查名词词义辨析。请参考上题解析。

57．A考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hadIshownupontime.”可知，“我”在想如果当时“我”及时赴约的话是不是他就不会死，makeadifference意为“有影响、扭转局面”，故A项正确。

58．B考查连词词义辨析。朋友说这一切可能是命中注定的，这种情况对“我”来说实在太痛苦了，本空后的“thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.”是对上文“mynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe”的解释，since表示“由于、因为”，故B项正确。

59．A考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知，辅导员的死让“我”自责、承受了很大的痛苦，朋友的话让我如释重负，此处的carry表示“承担、承受”，故A项正确。

60．C考查形容词词义辨析。朋友劝慰“我”的话是友善的（kind），故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”一直认为是自己的爽约导致了辅导员的死，多年后一个朋友的话让“我”如释重负。三、阅读理解22.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.

Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.56.Themaingoalofthearticleis

.A.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult

B.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totelltheimportanceofselfteaching

D.totellthestudentshowtostudywell57.Thefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthat

.A.youmustlikethesubject

B.youmustfollowtheteacherC.youmustenjoylearning

D.youmuststudyhard58.Welearnthingsbecause

.A.ourparentswantustolearn

B.everystudentlearnsatschoolC.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture

D.welikethesubjects59.ThefollowingadviceisgiveninthearticleEXCEPT

.A.Toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudy.B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C.ToreviewandpreviewD.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.60.Amongthefollowingstatements,

istrue.

A.Themorelearningmethodswehave,thebetterwewillstudy.

B.Findingthebestlearningmethodisthemostimportantinlearning.

C.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,thoughyouhaveagoodlearningmethod,youcan’tbegoodatstudy.

D.Oncewehavemasteredagoodlearningmethod,wecanimproveourstudygreatly.参考答案：56—60DCCBC略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lifeisdifficult[]

Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend(超越)it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.

Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.

Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,often