江西省宜春市界埠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市界埠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyarewalkingdowntheway_______therearemanytreeson______side.A.that,both

B.inwhich,eitherC.onwhich,either

D./,neither参考答案：C略2.----Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?----Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetotocome

B.seeingtocome

C.tooseetocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A3.TheExpo2010ShanghaihasnotonlyprovedtobeagreatsuccessbutalsoprovidedafantasticmodelforMilan________managingandorganizingeventsofthisscale.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.insearchof

D.infavourof参考答案：B略4.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr.Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故选B.5.

IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom

bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoneyA.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：A6.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could参考答案：D我觉得这太奇怪了，Tom居然说不出自己住在什么地方．本题考查情态动词的用法．mightnot也许不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允许；couldnot不能够．题干前面说"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，当然是不能说出自己住的地方．故选D．情态动词是英语中比较活跃的词汇．平时学习时，对它们的基本用法和含义要注意区分和掌握．7.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C8.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts

D.confuses参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析

A.prevents阻止；B.challenges挑战；C.interrupts打断；D.confuses困惑；句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。9.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare参考答案：B10.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish参考答案：C11.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.decrease

C.trade

Dreplace参考答案：D12.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis

itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers．A.how

B.that

C．whetherD．why参考答案：B13.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A14.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge参考答案：B【答案】【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，拥护；D.acknowledge认识，熟悉。根据题意判断选B。15._______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof

B.Ontopof

C.Intermsof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略17.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved参考答案：B23.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell参考答案：A略19.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我们总有想要逃避情绪的诱惑。—但我更希望我们能找到一种更坦率、更诚实、对自己更真实的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。故选C。【点睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’drather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。2.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。3.wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。二、完型填空20.OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.__21__feelingsorryformyself,

Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew

__22__soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.

IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering

__23__

somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare

__24__stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)

__25__

holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone

__26__

holiday,

however,

asIhadto

__27__fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa(n)

__28__

farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy

__29__.However,

youdonot

__30__

goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea

__31__.

Forexample,

Ilove__32__soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto

__33__

mylocalchoir(合唱团).

Atuniversity,

Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.

Itwasreally

__34__

tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother

__35__.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers

__36__

gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy

__37__.

IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto

__38__

mywardrobe（衣橱）.Whilethisisallfun,

myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis

__39__

andsharingstories.

Myterrible

__40__atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell！21.A.

Apartfrom

B.

Dueto

C.

Insteadof

D.

Butfor22.A.

experiences

B.

discoveries C.

opportunities

D.

changes23.A.

recommends

B.

demands C.

offers

D.

seizes24.A.

popular

B.

fantastic C.

familiar D.

important25.A.

impressive

B.

free C.

cheap D.

special26.A.

unique B.

regular C.

typical D.

convenient27.A.

attendto B.

researchinto C.

huntfor D.

communicate

with28.A.

skillful B.

suitable C.

hard-working D.

awful29.A.English B.

French C.

Russian D.

Chinese30.A.

normally B.

basically C.

naturally D.

necessarily31.A.

hobby B.

trend C.

job D.

reality32.A.

dancing B.

writing C.

singing D.

performing33.A.

greet B.

control C.

organize D.

conduct34.A.

powerful B.

hopeful C.

meaningful D.

successful35.A.

adventures B.

advantages C.

factors D.

achievements36.A.

generously B.

cautiously C.

equally D.

proudly37.A.

services B.

patience C.

determination D.

choices38.A.

decorate B.

replace C.

beautify D.

update参考答案：21-25CACBB

26-30CADBD

31-35ACDCB

36-40AADAC21.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare__50__.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto__51__it.Creativityisn’talways__52__withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime__53__thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections

Thistechniqueinvolvestaking__54__ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words__55__withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe__56__tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal__57__;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!

Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t__58__.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew__59__.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,__60__,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now__61__thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!

Lookatthesituationfroma__62__pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe__63__intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir__64__.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected53.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated56.A.ideasB.ambitiousC.achievementD.technique57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object58.A.workB.lastC.existD.change59.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice60.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample61A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical63.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters64A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions参考答案：50A。解析：很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong错误的符合句意。51.

C解析：我们每一个人都有想象力，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。putupwith容忍，忍受；catchupwith赶上；makeuseof使用；；keeptrackof跟踪。所以答案为C。52.

D解析：考查短语，该句话的意思时“创造力并非总是和伟大的作品或艺术品相联系。”beconnectedwith与某物有联系。53.B。解析：人们通常会相出，routinely通常地符合句意。54.

B。解析：该技巧的中心是创造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。55D解析：根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。Beassociatedwith与某物有关系。56.A解析：与上文的ideas一致，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系到一起。57.

C。解析：给朋友买一个具体的原始的礼物，你可以……。Present符合句意。58.

C。解析：根据后句话：因为你有足够多的钱等可知前句是说：要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意。59.A解析：在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。.Possibilities可能性符合题意。60.

D解析：根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。61.B解析：考查短语，adaptsthtoreality.把某事付诸实践。62.

C解析：换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选C。63.

D解析：小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题beoneself一致。64A解析：把你放在他们的处境下，inone’sposition在某人的处境下。

三、阅读理解22.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended（混合）withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“lap-tap”gadgets（器具）areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim（牛仔布）jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood（风帽）andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?

66.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat

.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft B.theyaremadefromflexiblematerialsC.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyuseelectricityaspower67.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.TheywillgetchargedautomaticallyB.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.D.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.B.Thelaptopcomputer. C.Theelectronicskijacket.D.Theworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.69.Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?A.Theclothkeyboard.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Thenecktietobeusedasamouse. D.Thedenimjacketwithearphones.70.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing B.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompany C.topredictthefuturetrendofscience D.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelops 参考答案：DDABA23.WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.●

Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We'dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetrain,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.●

ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasa

failureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.●

Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight--raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.

●

OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsI