外研版（2023）必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought知识点讲解同步练习学案（无答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第二册Unit1FoodforThought知识点讲解同步练习学案（无答案）U1Foodforthought必修二习作

与完成时连用的时间状语sofar=until/tillnow=bynow=uptonow;recently;lately;since=eversince;in/forthepast+一段时间

(2023.全国Ⅱ卷)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2023,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.

Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.TheChinese(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteaeversinceancienttimes.

Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

ProfessorCharlesandhiswifehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovetheconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincethey(come).

Thanksto:幸亏，由于（常指好的方面，有时也用作反语）=becauseof...~dueto+n:(表状)

Eg.Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.

由于你的帮助，我们已经提前五年成了任务。

多亏了他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了自己的梦想。

Cometodo+love,understand,realize,see,know:开始(认识，理解或相信等)

随着我们逐渐长大，我们开始意识到生活中充满了条找。

Taketo+n/doing/代:喜欢上，对...产生好感

养成...的习惯，开始定期做

（尤指为逃避危险）逃亡，躲到

Ididn’tthinkIwouldtaketothiskindofwork,butI’mactuallylovingitnow!

I’vetakentoreadingEnglishmagazinesforafewyears,sincethefirsttimeIwasintroducedtoanEnglishmagazine.

Therefugeestooktothehillsforsafety.

Thetwodogstookeachotherimmediatelyandstartedtoplay.

Myhusbandhastakento(garden)sinceheretired.

Sort(n):种类，类别(v):整理，把...分类

Helooked(有几分)boredwiththefilm.

Inmyjob,Ihavetodealwith(各种各样的)peoplesothatIhaveimprovedmyabilitytogetalongwithothers.

Youshould(整理)yourclothesfortomorrowbeforegoingtobed.

Suffer(vi):受苦，受难(vt):遭受；经历；忍受suffering(n):痛苦，苦难，折磨

Itisshockingtoseethosepatientsfromdiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtohelpthoseoutoftheir.

选择suffer/sufferfrom

.Sixmonthsafterourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.

Thewriterillhealthformostofhislife.

Accordingto+n/doing+pron:按照，根据...所说；（只能表示根据其他人的信息，不是本人）

Inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcerned

（根据）areviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.

Heisconfident,which,(在我看来),isimportantinsociety.

Comeacross(vt):偶然遇见，发现；=happentomeet,runacross；被理解，被弄懂=getacross

come的相关短语完成句子

IwasridingbackhomewhenIanoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreetwithabasketfullofthinsbesidehim.

It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderedhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

Anumberofquestionsatthemeeting,buttheleaderscouldnotanyproperanswers.

Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treally.

Haveanynewdetectivenovelsuptothepresent

Function(n):功能，作用(vi):起作用，运转

交流的一个重要功能是在彼此不太了解的人之间建立一种关系。

那时我的电话坏了，不能给你打电话。

Gather(v):聚集；集合；采集；(vt):收割，增加（速度，力量等）

那些游客们局在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

Symbol(n):象征，标志+ofsth;符号+forsth

Whatisthechemicalcopper

Theuseoflightanddarkgoodandevil.

十三．Addict(n):对...着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子

Yourwholefutureisatriskifyoudon’tstopyour(addict)tothecellphone.

Being(addict)toonlinegameshasmadeithardforhimtofocusonhisstudies.

我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。

十四．Manner(n,pl):礼貌，礼仪；方式，方法；举止，态度

TaiChiisperformedwithaseriesofbeautifulmovements(慢慢地)anddeepbreathing.

Whenyouareinvited,（这是有礼貌的行为）torefuseoraccepttheinvitationeitherbywritingorbytelephoning.

I’mdelightedtoknowyoushowagreatinterestin(中国的餐桌礼仪).

十五．Incase:以防万一，如果（从句可一般现在时，一般过去时，shoulddo不用将来时）

1.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

2.Presstheredbuttonfire.

3.（五路如何都不）areyouallowedtotakethebooksoutofthelibrary.

十六．Differ(vi):不同，不一样；有区别，有异议

1.Humanfacialexpressionfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

2.BlackandwhiteAmericanswidelyviewsonracerelations.

3.Theyhaveakindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakea

inthelivesofothers.

Recommend(vt):推荐，介绍，建议recommendation(n):推荐（信）；建议

Herecommendedthatshe(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Itisrecommendedthatwomen(have)2.7litersofwaterdaily.

Forthefirsttwodays,Guilianorecommends(eat)theleeksouponly,toclearoutthedigestivesystem.

-WhorecommendedNancythejob-ItwasJameswhoadmiredherverymuch.

十八．Attack(vt):侵袭，侵蚀；(v):抨击，攻击(n):袭击，攻击，抨击；（疾病）发作

1.Afraidofbeingattackedbysharks,peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.

2.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmadeapersonalattackonme.

3.Thedoctorsaidthathisheartattackmaybeconcernedwithhisoverwork.

4.Thesoldiersreceivedtheordertomakeanattacktheenemyatdawn.

5.AstheworldwatchedtheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCentercomeattack,acommonphrasewasrepeated:“Itlookslikeamovie.”

十九．Within(prep):（时间，距离）在...里；在...范围之内

1.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach.

在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易拿到的地方很节省时间。

二十.Put...tothetest:使...受考验，使...受检验

Studyingabroadcanbeagoodchanceto(检验你的语言技能).

Thebridgehasbeenstandingthereforacenturyandhas（经得起时间的考验）。

二十一.Belongto+n/pron:属于，是...的成员(无被动和进行时态);用belongingto作后置定语

（VI）：适应，应在（某处）

1.Largetrackshavebeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongthewildman.

2.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelagreatsenseof(belong).

3.Manyathletes(belong)tothegenerationofpost-90sbegintoplayanimportantpartinmanymajorcompetitions.

4.现在这些男孩是我们足球队的。

旅行时，一定要注意你的物品。

二十二.Endup（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来

Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldyourmother’slife.

把所有这些资料放在一个地方最终能够挽救你母亲的生命。

二十三.Catchuponsth:了解（已发生的事情）

Tocatchupothers,you’dbetterworkharder.

Comeoverforachatsowecancatchupeachother’snews.

Gemmaturnedaroundandcaughtthestranger(look)atherintently.

二十四.Bringup:抚养，养育，教养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐

bring相关短语填空

Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.

Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwastovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.

Thereportshowsthattheincreaseinoilpricehasmanychangesinourlives.

Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice,thecompanyoveronebillionyuanlastyear.

二十五.Satisfying(adj):令人高兴的，令人满意的~satisfactory(adj）：令人满意的

Satisfy(v):使满意；满足satisfied(adj):满意的，满足的

Satisfaction(n):满意，满足-dissatisfaction

Fromtheexpressiononhisface,Iknowheiswiththeperformance.

Ifeelagreatsenseofinmyheartatthatmoment,believingthatlifeissuccessfulifyouwinasmilefromsomeone.

Iwanttotellpeoplethatsufferingfailuredoesn’tnecessarilymeanyourlifeisnot.

二十六.Convenient(adj):方便的，便利的-convenience(n):方便，便利

Amongthem,the“FourGreatInventions“standout,whichhavebroughtpeople’slifemuch

Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.

It’sconvenientforus(use)theInternettosearchforinformation.

二十七.Identify(vt):确认，认出；识别，鉴别identification(n):鉴定，辨认(un):身份证明

Identify...as...:确认...是...

ThereportersidentifiedoneofthesixAmericansafictionwriter.

The(identify)ofthepeoplewhodiedintheaccidentwilltakesometime,buteverythingisgoingwellnow.

二十八.Resist(v):忍住，抵挡；反抗；使不受...的伤害

Onarrivinghome,mysoncouldn’tresist(show)offhisprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

SincemanyinsectsareresistantDDT,scientistshavetolookfornewinsecticide(杀虫剂)

Cloningplantshashelpedfarmersgetabetterharvestwiththeirimproved(resist)toharmfulvirusesanddiseases.

二十九.Adapt(v):使适应，使适合；适应（新情况）=adjust:适应，使习惯

(vt):改编，改写；改装

MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan’tadapthimselfChinesecustoms.

The(adapt)oftheplaybythefamouswriterbecamepopularinthecountry.

Themovieisadaptedapopularnovel.

大部分学生适应大学生活没什么困难。

三十.Pickup:捡/拿起；接载；接收；取回，收集；恢复，好转；得（病），染（病）；偶然学会，得到

Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.

Thankstotheimmediatemeasurestakenbythecentralgovernment,theeconomypickedupsoonaftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.

It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly-hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughteryesterday.

Theproblemofrobocalls(骚扰电话)hasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.

AfterworkI’llpickupsomevegetablesattheshoproundthecorner.

三十一.Tryo