浙江省绍兴市黄泽镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市黄泽镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Thelightwasonallnightlong.

---Yes.ItseemedthatMike________.Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B2.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke参考答案：B3.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar____twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B4.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火车应该在11:30到站，可是它晚了一个小时。A.wasaboutto

将要，不能与具体的时间状语连用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根据butitwasanhourlate这里叙述的是晚了一个小时，but前不能叙述可能几点到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto应该，表示按常理推断应该11:30到站，but后叙述的事实，晚了一个小时，符合逻辑；D.wascertainto一定，but后叙述的是火车晚点了，不能说火车一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根据句意故选C。5.Drunkdrivingisagreatthreattoeveryone.SoI_____younevertodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.appealto B.applyto C.referto D.objectto参考答案：A6.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C7.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome_______?A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B8.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding参考答案：B解析：hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。9.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis______worthreading.A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very参考答案：a10.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C11.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B略12.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A13.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。14.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating参考答案：D15.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D略16.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrest.Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas____41____modelinNewYork.Sarah____42____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____43____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,____44____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____45____(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral____46____(invite)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___47___engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.____48____atthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettoo____49____(absorb)inmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunthatthelifestyleisalittle_____50_____(real).Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”参考答案：41.a

42.hasbeentold或wastold

43.earning

44.who

45.education

46.invitations

47.in

48.But

49.absorbed

50.unreal【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了16岁的SarahThomas除了像其他女生一样是个学生，还是一个兼职模特，并有将会成为超级名模的机会。在模特的同时，她坚持学业学习，坚持做到智慧与美貌并存。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天能赚6500英镑。空之后为名词model，可数名词单数形式，之间应为不定冠词做限定词,且model首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的挣100万美元的超级名模。根据语境理解，成为超级名模应该是被推选出来的。对于主语Sarah来说，是被动关系，且此空为句中谓语，之后从句中的情态动词为could,结合文章语境，可以判断时态可以为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填hasbeentold/wastold【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的挣100万美元超级名模。空所在句子thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____3____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.为宾语从句，且从句已经存在谓语couldbe，因此所填动词earn作非谓语，为之前名词supermodel的后置定语，且为主动关系，故填earning。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Sarah曾和名模们一起参加各种节目，她想证明自己不仅漂亮而且有头脑。先行词为Sarah,之后跟非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。故填education。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次在演出中当明星的邀请。several之后接可数名词复数形式。故填invitations。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：毕业后，她打算花一年时间全职做模特，然后上大学获得工程或建筑学位。空的前后均为名词，此处缺介词，根据句意理解为获得在某方面的学位，表示关于或在某方面，应用介词in。故填in。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。但目前，学业是第一位的。根据语境，前后句为转折关系，缺少并列连词，故填but。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想太专注于做模特。get理解为连系动词，之后接形容词，应用absorb的形容词形式，getabsorbedin专注于，故填absorbed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种生活方式有点不真实，当然很有趣。空所在句子thelifestyleisalittle____10____(real)为主系表结构，用形容词做表语，根据句意理解，填其反义词，real加前缀-un变为其反义词。故填unreal。【点睛】介词in常见用法1）（表示地点，场所，位置等）在…里面，在…内Thetelephonewasinthelittlestudyonthegroundfloor.2)(表示时间)在…期间，在一段时间以内Itwillbereadyinaweek’stime.3)（表示某人或某物的状态，情况等）处于…中Theengineappearstobeingoodcondition.4）关于；在…方面Thefoodsthatyoubuyinhamburgerrestaurantarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.5）（表示服饰）穿着；戴着Helookedveryhandsomeinhisuniform.本文第7小题Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___7___engineeringorarchitecture.考查介词，根据句意，理解为在工程或建筑方面，故用介词in。三、阅读理解18.Historiansusuallyjuststudygreatthingsthathappenedinthepasttime,butDrewFausthasmadehistory!OnFebruary11,2007,FaustwasnamedpresidentofHarvardUniversity.Sheisthefirstwomantoholdthepositionintheschool’s371-yearhistory.

“Iamahistorian,”shesaid.“I’vespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthepast,andabouthowitshapesthefuture.Nouniversityinthecountry,perhapstheworld,hasasremarkableapastasHarvard’s.”

“Andourcommonenterprise(事业)istomakeHarvard’sfutureevenmoreremarkablethanitspast.Thatwillmeanrecognizingandbuildingonwhatwealreadydowell.Itwillalsomeanrecognizingwhatwedon'tdoaswellasweshould,andnotbeingsatisfieduntilwefindwaystodobetter.”

ItishergreatdesireforimprovementandwillingnesstotryoutnewideasthathavegivenDrewsuccessinaworldcontrolledbymen.“Thisisaman’sworld,mygirl,andthesooneryoulearnthat,thebetteroffyou’llbe.”DrewFaustrecallshermothertellingherthiswhenshewasyoung,butshedidn’tacceptit.

Faustgrewupinawell-offfamilyinVirginia’sShenandoahValleyinthe1950s.Eventhen,shewasatrailblazer(先驱).Aconversationwithherfamily’sblackhandyman(零工)anddriverinspiredhertowritealetter,onschoolnotebookpaper,toPresidentDwightEisenhower.

SheaskedthatheshouldhelpbringUScitizenstogetherinthesouth,amuchdividedpartofthecountryatthetime.

“DrewFaustisahistorianwithhereyesonthefuture,”saidSusanGraham,aprofessorofHarvard.Manyoftheuniversity’sschoolssaidthattheybelieveHarvardwillhaveabrighterfutureundertheleadershipofDrewFaust.28.WhydoesthewritersayDrewFausthasmadehistory?

A.Becausesheisapresident.

B.Becausesheisahistorian.

C.BecauseHarvardhasaremarkablepast.