湖南省常德市澧县太青乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市澧县太青乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A略2.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased参考答案：C3.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。4.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;movingC.touched;moving

D.touched;moved参考答案：6．A

略5.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。6.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.that B.asC.which D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选A项，构成such…that…句型，但that引导的是结果状语从句，显然逻辑不通顺，实际上本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用as，本题中先行词前有such修饰，关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。7.What________surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny________atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothes

B.a;clothing

C.a;dress

D.a;clothes参考答案：D8.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful参考答案：A9.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ参考答案：D略10.Whenwecelebratehervictory,weshouldn’t

herhardwork.A．settle B．cheat C．ignore D．gossip参考答案：C11.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in参考答案：C12.YouradviceisveryattractivebutIneedto________beforeIcanletyouknowmydecision.A.thinkitabout

B.thinkitover

C.thinkitup

D.thinkitof参考答案：B句意：你的建议很有吸引力，但是在你知道我的决定前我需要仔细考虑。thinkabout思考；thinkover仔细思考；thinkup想出；D.thinkof想起；认为。故答案为B。13.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual参考答案：B14.Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely

.A.ruined B.destroyed C.damaged D.burnt参考答案：B15._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that参考答案：D16.Inthebook,thewriterdescribedabeautifulplace________threeriversjoinedtogether.A.which B.where C.what D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。分析句子可知，所填为非限定性定语从句的连接词，分析从句可知，句中主谓宾结构成份完整，先行词为place为地点，故用关系副词where作状语。故选B项。二、新的题型17.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。每题2分，共10分

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

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BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

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Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

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Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

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Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

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Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem，allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear，I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However，peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads，moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe，Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.24.Accordingtotheauthor，whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?_______A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.C.Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailab