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NEWCONCEPTENGLISH
BOOK3Smash—and—grabLesson6BySueNEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOO1SummarywritingforL5
Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,hedidn’tsendthematonce.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettinginpatient,sohesentthreefaxes,finallythreateningtofirethejournalist.Whenthelastfaxasunanswered,thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.Thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.SummarywritingforL5Though2NewwordsforL6:smashand-grab
1)
smashv.粉碎,击溃,碰撞Eg.(1)Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.(2)Thecarsmashedintoawall.crash.v.n.碰撞,坠毁Eg.(1)Thebuscrashedintoatree.(2)Thecomputercrashed(stoppedworking) 电脑死机了(3)Stockmarketcrashed.股市崩盘。
destroy.v.破坏,摧毁,毁灭 Eg.AllhishopeweredestroyedNewwordsforL6:smashand-gra32)grab.u.抢,夺,急抓
grabsth.fromsb./sth.grabatsth.设法抓住Eg.(1)Hegrabbedattheopportunityofgoingabroad.
graboff抢走,事先得到eg.Thepeoplewhogottotheshowfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.Snatch.v.抢夺(seizesth.quickly,sometimesrudely) Eg.Shesnatchedtheletterfromme.
snatchup夺取2)grab.u.抢,夺,急抓4grasp.v.紧紧抓住理解,领会
(seizesth.firmlywithhands)Eg. (1)Hegraspedmyhandswarmly. (2)Shenevercouldgrasphowtodoit.
clutch.v.抓住(--at)(frightened)Eg.Adrowningmanwillclutchatstraws. 病急乱投医
seize.v.抓住(eagerly;侵袭,占据(心理) seizepower;夺取政权beseizedwithpanic惊惶失措新概念英语第三册第6课ppt课件5
arcade.n.有拱廊的街道(两旁没有商店)Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery.n.珠宝(总称)
jewel.n.宝石 jewelbox/case ruby红宝石; sapphire蓝宝石; jade翡翠 ´agate玛瑙 preciousstone宝石necklace.n.项链
lace.n.花边,饰带
shoelace鞋带arcade.n.有拱廊的街道(两旁没有商店)66.ringn.戒指
aweddingring;anengagementring;anearring;ring-finger无名指;boxring拳击赛场third-ringroad三环路backgroundn.背景;花色的底子(本文);家庭出身social/politicalbackgroundbackgroundmusic/knowledge/informationbe/remain/keepinthebackground处在幕后Eg.(1)Herdresshaspinkflowersonawhitebackground.
AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackground. 美国文学和文化背景 (2)AbrahamLincolncamefromanimpoverished(贫寒的)background.6.ringn.戒指7velvet.n.天鹅绒,丝绒
anironhandinavelvetglove外柔内刚,口蜜腹剑avelvetpaw笑面虎headlight.n.(汽车等)前灯blare.v.发嘟嘟声,吼叫 well-staffed.adj.人手充足的; under-staffed人手不够的staff.n.全体工作人员(集体名词)(单/复)Eg.Thestaffis/areworkingefficiently.
keep/havethestaffinone’sownhand 拥有财产,大权在握onthestaff(beingamemberof)Eg.It’sgoodtohaveyouonthestaff和你一起共事真好。crew(车,船,飞机上的)全体工作人员(总称) cast(alltheactorsinafilmoraplay) 全体演职人员 faculty(alltheteachersinauniversity) 全体教师(大学)velvet.n.天鹅绒,丝绒8raid.n.抢劫(ashortattacktocausedamage)anightraid夜间袭击;anairraid空袭makearaidonthebank抢劫银行,“对…抢劫”Eg.Thepoliceraidedthegambling-house.…查抄赌场attack.n.v.攻击,袭击
makeaviolentattackon对…进行猛烈攻击assault.n.v.袭击,攻击,殴打,强暴assail.v.攻击,猛击(书面语)Eg. (1)Theymadeanassaulton/upontheenemy’sposition (2)Hewasassailedwithworries.他为烦恼所困扰 (3)Amugger(抢劫者)assailedhimonthedarkstreet.
raid.n.抢劫(ashortattacktoc9scramblev.n.爬行,争夺,匆忙做某事Eg. (1)Iscrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea. (2)TheEuropeanpowersscrambledfortradingpostsintheareasthathadbeenopenedup.
欧洲列强在贸易对外开放地区纷纷抢占一席之地。
scrambletodo;scrambleforsth. 争先恐后,争夺
scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利
scrambleone’sbrains想不明白Eg.Itscrambledmybrainstohearthathewasputinto prison. scrambledeggs炒蛋scramblev.n.爬行,争夺,匆忙做某事10fantastic.adj.极大的,奇特的,古怪的,幻想的atafantasticspeed以极快的速度fantasticsumsofmoney一大笔钱afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop
incredible.adj.难以置信的,好极了的Eg.Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.marvelous.adj.好极了的,精彩的,奇异的Eg.Itwasamarvelousperformanceashtray.n.烟灰缸(托盘) saucer浅碟;flyingsaucer飞碟 <theAshesofTimes>岁月无痕,沉淀时光fantastic.adj.极大的,奇特的,古怪的,幻想11Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?1.empty.adj.Eg.(1)I’mempty(hungry). emptymind内心空虚 (2)Thearcadewasempty/busy.表示“空无一人”:Thestreetisdesertedatmidnight.—Isthisseattaken/saved? —It‘sanopenseat.Goahead.2.admire.v.欣赏(Lookatsth.withpleasureorsatisfaction);
赞赏,钦佩(haveahighregardfor)Eg.(1)Comeandadmiretheview! (2)Igaveheranadmiringlook. (3)Iadmireyourconduct.Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytos123.windowdisplay.橱窗展示
gowindowshopping window-dressing(商店的)橱窗布置
show:
fashionshow;talkshow;babyshowtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow春节联欢晚会exhibition:大型展览(formal) expo.n.博览会
makeanexhibitionofoneself“出丑,表现不得体”(tobehaveinaverysillyorembarrassingway)Eg.Thehandsomegentlemanstrippedon(绊倒)the carpetandmadequiteanexhibitionof himself.3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示134.gazeat:凝视(tolookatsth.foralongtimebecausesth.isverybeautifulorinterestingwithoutconsciousness)Eg.Hesattheregazingatthefire.gapeat:目瞪口呆地注视
(tolookatsth.withyourmouthopenespeciallywhenyouarescaredorsurprised)Eg.PeoplestoodgapingatWTC(WorldTradeCentre)asthebuildingbegantocrumbleinafractionofasecond“瞬间,眨眼间”gawkat:痴痴地看,傻傻地看,呆呆地看
(tolookatinawaythatlooksstupid)Eg.Don’tstandgawkingatgirlsallday.4.gazeat:凝视(tolookatsth14glareat:怒目而视
(tolookatsb.veryangrily)stareat:盯着(tolookatsth.directlyforalongtime)eg(1)Heenteredtheclassroomandallthestudentsstaredathim(2)Istaredatherinamazement惊奇地glanceat一瞥;扫视(有意识地)catchaglimpseof/catchsightof
一眼瞥见;突然看见(无意识地或者被动地)
glareat:怒目而视(tolookatsb155.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenalargecar, withit'sheadlightsonandit'shorn blaring,roareddownthestreet.1)brokenEg.(1)Themarriageisbroken.(2)Thepeacewasbroken.(3)Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破
breaktheice破冰;创造新局面 breakthesilenceEg.Theatmosphereofthepartywasatfirstverystiff,butthehostbroketheicewithanamusingstory.5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhen162)roarv.(动物)咆哮;(引擎)轰隆声;喧哗
roardown/along/past/awayeg(1)Carsroaredpast(us).(2)Theautomobileroaredaway.3)blarev.n鸣叫;(喇叭)发出的嘟嘟声Eg.carhornsblared.with(without)独立主格结构: 常作伴随或原因状语。 with后面的名词与其后面的adj、adv、介短 在逻辑上是主谓关系。2)roarv.(动物)咆哮;(引擎)轰隆声;喧哗17(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一种伴随,指某种情况持续进行eg.(1)Withsomanyvisitorsabout,wegostuckontheroad. (2)Tomhurriedoutoftheroom,withtheTVstillon.(2)with+n.+doingeg.(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwithsomanypeople comingandgoing.(2)Sheenteredthehallwitheverybodystaringather.(3)with+n.+done.eg.(1)Withmydaughtertakengoodcoreofbymymother,Iwentonholiday.(2)Withtheworkfinished,theywenthome.(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一种伴随,指某种情18(4)with+n.+介短eg.(1)Hestoodatthegatewithhishandsinhispockets.(2)Shewasreadinganewspaperwithherbackagainstthewindow.(5)with+n.+adj.eg.(1)Withthewindowopen,Iwasgreetedwithperfumeofjasmine.“茉莉花的香味迎面扑来”(2)Thegirllookedathimwithfullofadmiration.(6)with+n.+todoeg.Withsomuchworktodo(表原因),hestayedupallnight.(7)with+n.+名词eg. Theoldladylivedsingle,withPeterher onlyrelative.(4)with+n.+介短196、
cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂停/halt停止
grind(磨碎;嘎吱地擦)toastop嘎吱一声停下来cometoaclose接近尾声eg.Theceremony(典礼;仪式)cametoaclose. 大会闭幕了。
cometoanend接近尾声eg.Thewarcametoanend.
cometoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论; cometoanagreement达成协议; cometofame成名 cometoasuccess获得成功; cometosilence安静下来 cometoaclimax达到高潮
6、cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂207、stayatthewheel(轮子;方向盘)留在车里spin(v.像陀螺一样旋转)one’swheels.虚度光阴eg.Theplayboyalwayshasnothingtodoandjustspinshiswheels.
putone’sshoulderstothewheel 助某人一臂之力;鼎力相助eg.TheformerpresidentBushputhisshoulderstohisson’swheel.7、stayatthewheel(轮子;方向盘)218、
begin/start:
+doing:有时表示有意识的行为+todo:不可表示有意识的行为;动词为静态动词时(表状态)试比较动词+doing与动词+todo:+doing表重复性、习惯性动作;+todo表示一次性动作;eg. (1)Idon’tlikereadingbooksinbed. (2)Ididn’tliketodisturbyouthismorning.有时doing的逻辑主语可能泛指人们,而todo的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。eg.(1)Iscorntellinglies. (2)Iscorntotelllies.在need,want,require,demand,deserve等动词后面,+doing:主动表示被动的意识;或者+tobedone.eg.Yourroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.8、begin/start:229、表示“忙于”的短语:
bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做,埋头于”bebusyat(with,about,over)sth.“忙于,埋头于”*betakenupwithsth.忙于;全力以赴从事eg.(1)He’stakenupwithhisnewjob. (2)HeseemstobeverymuchtakenupwiththatprettyFrenchgirl.他似乎对那个漂亮的法国姑娘很感兴趣。9、表示“忙于”的短语:23*beupto胜任,从事于
eg.Whattrickshasshebeenupto(playing)? 她在玩什么把戏?*beuptoone’sears/eyes/neckinsth.忙得不可开交
eg.I’vebeenuptomyneckinpaperworkallweek.betiedupwithsth.(tiesb.up)忙于,脱不了身egAsfarasIcansaythisworkwilltiemeupforthenextfortnight(两周,十四天).*bewrappedwithsth.egHewastoobusybeingwrappedwithhiscareertotakecareofhisfamily.
*beupto胜任,从事于2410.helponeselftosth.
(1)takesth.thatyouwant“自用,自取所需,随意吃/用……”Eg.(1)Hehelpedhimselftoabottleofbeer.(2)Tomhelpedhimselftosomecandywithoutasking.(2)tostealsth.擅自取用,占为己有;偷,抢Eg.Thethiefcaughtonthespotwhenhewashelpinghimselftothemoneyfromthesafeintheshop.atafantasticspeed/at
a
tremendous
speed at
a
highspeed/atafullspeed with
great
speed10.helponeselftosth.2511.getawaywithsth.携…而潜逃Eg.Thecriminalgotawaywithpublicfund.(公款)runawaywithsb.私奔Eg.Sheranawaywithherfancyman(情夫).walkoffwithsth.顺手牵羊stowaway偷渡Eg.ManyearlyimmigrantsinAmericastowedawayfromSouthAmerica.12.Thousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds tenYuanworthofapples11.getawaywithsth.携…而潜逃26idioms关于色彩的:whitelies善意的谎言; blackmagic巫术;blueblood贵族血统; lookblue忧郁;bluejokes黄色笑话; yellowpages电话薄;feelinthepink兴高采烈greenhand新手idioms关于色彩的:27Specialdifficulties难点
前缀构词法:1>dis加在形容词前--agreeable(使人愉快的)disagreeable(不愉快的)--content(满意的vt.使满足)discontent(不满的vt.令人不满n.不满)--graceful(优美的)disgraceful(使失体面的,耻辱的)--honest(诚实的,正直的)dishonest(不诚实的)--satisfactory(满意的)dissatisfactory(不满意的)加在名词前--agreement(同意)disagreement(意见不同)--honesty(诚实,正直)dishonesty(不诚实,不老实)--ability(能力,才干)disability(无力,无能)--grace(优美,雅致)
disgrace(耻辱)--comfort(舒适vt.安慰)
discomfort(不舒适vt.使不舒适)Specialdifficulties难点 前缀构词28
可以加在动词前--agree(同意)disagree(不同意)--appear(出现)
disappear(消失,不见)--believe(相信,信任)
disbelieve(不信,怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。
--courage(n.勇气,精神)
discourage(vt.使气馁)--root(n.根,根部)disroot/unroot(vt.连根拔除)--mask(n.面具,掩饰v.戴面具,掩饰) unmask/dismask(vt.揭露,暴露)--burden(n.担子,负担v.负担)
disburden(v.解除负担) 可以加在动词前292>il--加在以i开头的形容词之前--legal(法律的,法定的)
illegal(违法的)--logical(合乎逻辑的)
illogical(不合逻辑的)--literate(有文化的n.学者)
illiterate(没受教育的n.文盲)3>im--加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前--possible(可能的)impossible(不可能的)--mortal(必死的,人类的)
immortal(不朽的)--moral(道德的)
immoral(不道德的)--balanced(平衡的)imbalanced(不平衡的)--balance(n.平衡)
imbalance(n.不平衡)2>il--加在以i开头的形容词之前304>ir--加在以r开头的形容词之前--regular(规则的)
irregular(不规则的)--rational(理性的)
irrational(无理性的)--resistible(可抵抗的)irresistible(不可抵抗的)5>in--主要用于其它字母开头的词之前--human(adj.人性的)inhuman(adj.野蛮的)--correct(adj.正确的)incorrect(adj.不正确的)--justice(n.正义,公平)
injustice(n.不正义,不公平)--sincere(adj.真诚的)
insincere(adj.虚假的,不真诚的)4>ir--加在以r开头的形容词之前316>un--只能用于形容词和动词之前“不”--happy(adj.快乐的)unhappy(adj.不幸的,不快乐的)--friendly(adj.友好的)unfriendly(adj.不友好的)--lucky(adj.幸运的)unlucky(adj.不幸的)“无”--conditional(adj.有条件的)
unconditional(adj.无条件的)--limited(adj.有限的)
unlimited(adj.无限的)“非”--official(adj.官方的,正式的)
unofficial(adj.非官方的,非正式的)--just(adj.正义的,公正的)
unjust(adj.不公平的)“未”(主要用于过去分词之前)--undecided(adj.未定的)
unfinished(adj.未完成的)--unexpected(adj.未预料到)
unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)6>un--只能用于形容词和动词之前32用于动词之前表示做相反的动作--lock(v.锁,锁上)unlock(vt.开...锁)--tie(vt.系,打结)untie(vi.松开,解开)--cover(vt.覆盖)uncover(vt.揭开,揭露)--pack(vt.包装)
unpack(v.打开包裹)--dress(v.穿衣)undress(vt.使脱衣服)--load(v.装载)
unload(v.卸货)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作33Exercise:1>polite(adj.有礼貌的)impolite(adj.无礼的,粗鲁的)2>agreedisagree
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