2023年宁夏中卫市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年宁夏中卫市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedto

makefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle1.ThismadeAnneshy,sadand

lonely.

Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby,Anne

developedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto2.Atthesametime,Annelearnedto

makeherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.3-shewasauniversity

student,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughat

her.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand

4herweirdo（怪咖）.Butshedidn'tcare.Oneday,Annesawa5ofa

popularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainand

again.

Lateron,Annejoinedina6competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalking

ontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughing7mybackfor

years.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.Well,that'swhyIam

here."Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto8loudlyandsoon

everyonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.

9,Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabig

hand.

Yearslater,Annebecamea10comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.

1.A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy

2.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves

3.A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because

4.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called

5.A.movieB.showC.playD.video

6.A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawing

7.A.fromB.behindC.atD.on

8.A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh

9.A.QuietlyB.AngrilyC.FinallyD.Actually

10.A.richB.popularC.poorD.strict

二、阅读单选

Howdangerousitwouldbeiftherewasafire!Winteristhetimeforustolearnalot

moreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.

1.Shoutoutlfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout"Fire!”Shoutasloudlyasyoucan,

becausepeoplemaybeasleep.

2.Call119Nevertrytoputoutthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelp

fromyourparentsorcall119.

3.Keepdownclosetothefloor

Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.

4.TestthedoorTestthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthe

doorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.

5.Getoutlfyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.

6.Don'tusetheliftNeverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.

7.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding!

11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtolookafteryourselfwhenyouareon

fireB.whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafire

C.whentoleavetheburningplaceD.whytocall119whenthereisafire

12.Whenafireisburning,youtestthedoorto.

A.findadifferentwayoutB.noticethefireclearly

C.callforamuchquickerhelpD.seeifitisclosed

13.Whyshouldn'tyouusetheliftwhenafirebreaksout?.

A.BecausetakingtheliftissoslowB.Becausethefirecanburnyou

C.BecausetheliftistoocrowdedD.Becausetheliftmaynotwork

14.Ifyourealizeyouhaveleftanexpensivethingathomeinafire,youshould.

A.gobackforitB.keepdownclosetothedoor

C.notgetoutD.notgobackforit

LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashad

manydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedand

someoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,

hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarry

thingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,he

hashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyat

night,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearth

oneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,more

astronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.He

knowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflyto

space,hemustbetrainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsitisnoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.

15.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.D.Anastronaut.

16.WhotoldLiZixuansomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.

17.WhatmustLiZixuandobeforehecanflytospace?

A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.

C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.

18.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dreamofaboy.B.Theloveofafather.

C.Anexcellenthobby.D.Anunusualexperience.

Happinessisfbreveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotof

moneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthose

whohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouarein

troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,your

parentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,your

friendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyou

willhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,

too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalways

aroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,you

canalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwith

money.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyou

havemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyou

havebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.Whenitcloses,it

alsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

19.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecars

C.allpeopleD.students

20.Whenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallenge

yourself

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.yourfriendswillsaycongratulationsto

you.

21.Whydowesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney?,,Because.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB・moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

C.onlyrichpeoplehavehappinessD.poorpeopledon'thavehappiness.

22.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.HappinessB,HappyandLucky

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersD.Unhappiness

13-year-oldJeremytooktheyellowschoolbustoschooleveryday.Helikeditbecause

itwassafeandthedriverMaxwasafriendlyandhappyman.Jeremyusuallygotsomesleep

onthewaytoschoolinthemorning,butthatday,hedidn'twanttosleepatall.Hejustsatin

hisusualplaceonthebus,onlyafewseatsfromthefront,listeningtootherstalkingand

joking.

Suddenly,JeremysawMaxslumpdown（倒下）.Thebuskeptgoingforward,butthe

driver'shandhadleftthewheelandnothingwasguidingthebus.Theseventhgraderjumped

intoaction,holdingthewheelandtryingtodrivethebustothesideoftheroad.Hecouldn't

stopthebus,becausehecouldn'treachthebrakepedal（杀ij车板）.Buthefinallydidit

successfullybypullingthekeyout.Somekidsonthebuscalled911.AndoneofJeremy's

classmates,Johnny,becameaheroaswell.HegaveMaxfirstaidbeforehelparrived.

Later,MaxthankedJeremyforsavingthelivesofallthepeopleonthebus.Whenasked

whathewasthinkinginthedangeroussituation,Jeremysaidhewasthinkingnothing,and

thathejustknewhehadtostopthebus.“Mymomalwayswarnsmenottogetnervouswhen

Igetintoadifficultsituation."Hesaid.

23.WhatdidJeremyusuallydoontheschoolbusinthemorning?

A.Hetoldjokes.B.HetalkedtoMax.

C.Hesleptforawhile.D.Hetalkedwithotherstudents.

24.Theunderlinedword“wheel“inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.车轮B.方向盘C.导航D.安全带

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto?

A.Drivingthebus.B.Stoppingthebus.

C.Holdingthewheel.D.Reachingthebrakepedal.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeacting.D.Weshouldkeepcalmwhenintrouble.

Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQian

Xuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhe

graduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyin

USA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrockets

andmissile（导弹）theories.

Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwas

almostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemade

suchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas"The

FatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillremember

himforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,t4Mycareer（事N匕）isin

China,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecould

makemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“Myfamily

nameisQian,butIdon'tlike"qian”.Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevote

ourselvestoscience.

27.WherewasQianXuesenborn?

A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.

28.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?

A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.B.Hegotachancetostudyin

Englandin1934.

C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.D.Hepassed

awayonDecember31,2009.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmericaB.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina's

Missiles

C.QianXuesen^LifeinShanghaiD.QianXuesen'sChildhoodinHangzhou

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Al9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver

sawanoldman31(lie)onthesideoftheroad.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus32thinkingtwice.He

gotofftosee33happened.Someone34(say)thatthemanshouldgoto

thehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact35(quick).Heexpectedmostorallof

the36(passenger)togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto37(he)

surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks38Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwas39(save)by

thedoctorsintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp40(other)

becausetheydon'twantanytrouble,9,saysonepassenger.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout

himself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)

Doyourkidsliketodochores?Manyparentsdon'tlettheirchildrendoanychoresin

China.Theyjustwantthemto41(花费)moretimestudying.Doingchoresisgood

fortheirfuturelife.Theycanlookafterthemselveswellinthefuture.Butmanykids

42(不喜欢)todochores.Howcanwemakechildrendothemandevenliketodo

them?Hereissome43(建议).

First,letkidsdecidewhatkindofchorestheywouldliketodo.44（第二）,you

shouldhelpthemtostartwithsmallthingsliketakingouttherubbish.Third,aftertheydo

something,youshouldpraisethemthoughitisasmallthing.Theywillbe45（高兴

的）andliketodomore.

五、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每

个词语或短语只用一次）。

fall,becauseof,take,dangerous,and,runout,he,sothat,important,after

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Accidents

mayhappenwhileclimbingthemountains.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

46risks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoing47sports.There

weremanytimeswhenAronalmostlostlife48accidents.OnApril26,2003,he

hadanaccidentwhenclimbingamountaininUtah.Onthatday,Alargerock49

andhisarmwascaughtunderit.Hecouldn'tmove50nobodyfoundhimforfive

days.Whenhiswater51hedecidedtosave52.Hecutoffhalfhisright

armandbandageditwithhisleftarm53hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.

54losinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.In

thisbook,Aronshowsthe55ofmakingrightdecisionstheninadifficult

situation.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文

内容一致（每空词数不限）。

TheCommunistPartyofChina（theCPC,中国共产党）wasfounded（成立）in1921.

Peoplearoundthecityheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary（纪念日）

in2021.

IntheCityArtMuseum,peopleshowgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthe

historyoftheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople'spoorandpainfullivesinthe

past.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople's

RepublicofChina（中华人民共和国）.Otherstellpeopleaboutgreatchangesthathavetaken

placeinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,peoplehaveabetter

understandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.

Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtangtakes

partinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream一

—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountain

villages.Healsowritesalotofpoemsaboutourcountry.

Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedthattherewouldbenonewChinaiftherewasno

theCommunistPartyofChina.

56.TheCommunistPartyofChinain1921,101yearsago.

57.PeoplecouldseehundredsofaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityArt

Museum.

58.ThereweremanypaintingtellingusaboutthathavetakenplaceinChinain

thelast100years.

59.Tangtang'sistobeanexcellentwriter.

60.FromthepassageweknowthatiftherewasnotheCommunistPartyofChina,there

wouldbeno.

七、材料作文

61.写作要求：环境变得越来越糟，为了减少污染，作为学生，我们应该做些力

所能及的事情。例如：

1、我们上学应该乘坐公交车或步行；

2、购物时自己带袋子而不是使用塑料袋；

3、记得出门时关灯以便于节约用电；

4、回收纸张和旧书；

5、不要乱扔垃圾，把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；

总之，让我们从小事做起，从现在开始采取行动，创造更美好的未来。

注意：

1、词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Asastudent,weshoulddosomethingto

protect

it.

参考答案：

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述安妮年轻时因为胖受到嘲笑，但她活用自己的缺点最后

成功成为了一个受欢迎的喜剧明星。

1.

句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。

thin瘦的；short短的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据后文“ThismadeAnneshy,sadand

lonely.”及“herweightwasover90kilograms”并结合选项可推知此处应该是在讲她是胖的，

所以她很害羞很悲伤很孤独。故选D。

2.

句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮养成了笑和自言自语的习惯。

herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你自己。根据前文“This

madeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.^^

可知安妮很孤独且很少跟其他孩子讲话，所以只能自言自语。故选A。

3.

句意：与此同时，安妮学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力让自己快乐起来。

If如果；When当；So所以；Because因为。结合选项，此处为“when”引导时间状语从句。

故选Bo

4.

答案第1页，共12页

句意：安妮很清楚她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。

told告诉；taught教；asked问;calledni|o根据后文“herweirdo”可知是称呼她为怪咖。故

选D。

5.

句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。

movie电影；show展览；play戏剧；video录像。根据后文“Thevideoencouraged...”可知上

文应该是看到了一段录像。故选D。

6.

句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。

comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼写;drawing画画。根据后文“Annewonthecomedy

competition”可知是喜剧比赛。故选A。

7.

句意：我知道你们多年来一直在背后嘲笑我。

from来自；behind在...后；at在；on在....上。根据上文“Anneknewverywellthather

classmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherback”可知是在她背后嘲笑她。故选Bo

8.

句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家都跟着她笑了起来。

sing唱歌；read读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaugh”可

知安妮继续使他们大笑。可推知这里安妮是大声笑了起来，观众们跟着她笑了。故选D。

9.

句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有的人都站了起来，给了她热烈的掌声。

Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据下文“Annewonthe

comedycompetition”再结合选项可知应该是最终安妮赢得了比赛。故选C。

10.

句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。

rich富有的；popular流行的；poor贫穷的；strict严厉的。根据前文“Oneday,Annesaw

a...ofapopularcomedystar.”及后文“too”可推知安妮也成为了一个受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选

Bo

11.B

12.B

答案第2页，共12页

13.D

14.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到火灾逃生的建议。

11.

主旨大意题。根据第一段“W血eristhetimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhat

todoifwearecaughtinafire.”可知，文章主要说的是当你遇到火灾时应该怎么办。故选

Bo

12.

细节理解题。根据第四点“Testthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.

Ifthedoorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.“可知，开门前先试一试。如果

门是凉的，小心打开。如果门是热的，不要打开它！试着找另一条出路。即看看火情。故

选B。

13.

细节理解题。根据第六点“Neverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.”可知，火灾

期间不要使用电梯。它也可能出问题。故选D。

14.

细节理解题。根据七点“Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding!”可知，永远不要回到着火的大

楼里，即使有很贵重的东西忘了拿。故选D。

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个男孩想成为宇航员的梦想。

15.

推理判断题。根据“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.”

可知，他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。结合选项，他应该是想成为一个宇航

答案第3页，共12页

员。故选Do

16.

细节理解题。根据"Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsinto

space,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.”可知,从他父亲那里，他知道了

科学家制造火箭把东西送入太空，宇航飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。可知是父亲告诉他有

关火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选B。

17.

细节理解题。根据“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.“可

知，在飞入太空之前，他必须进行特殊的训练。故选D。

18.

主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.“再结合下文他成为宇

航员的梦想可知，文章讲的是一个男孩的梦想。故选A。

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心里感觉。如果把

握住每一次机会，你就会成为一个快乐的人。

19.

细节理解题。根据“Happinessisforeveryone.”可知，幸福属于每个人。故选C。

20.

细节理解题。根据"whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrect

it.”可知，当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你。故选A。

21.

细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhave

somethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知，金钱并不总能带来幸福。故选B。

22.

最佳标题。根据“H叩pinessisforeveryone.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文讲述了人们对快乐的

答案第4页，共12页

理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心里感觉。故选A。

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jeremy坐校车去学校的路上，司机突然昏倒了，他用尽方

法把车停了下来救了全车的人，司机很感谢他，他也因此成了英雄。

23.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremyusuallygotsomesleeponthewaytoschoolinthemorning”

可知，Jeremy通常早上在上学的路上睡一会儿。故选C。

24.

词义猜测题。根据第二段“thedriver'shandhadleft…”可知，是司机的手离开了它，结合选

项，应该是方向盘。故选B。

25.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Hecouldn'tstopthebus,becausehecouldn'treachthebrakepedal.”

及后文“bypullingthekeyout”可知他停不了车，因为他够不到刹车踏板，但后来通过把钥

匙拔出来成功做到了这件事。所以这件事应该是停车，故选B。

26.

细节理解题。根据第三段“MymomalwayswarnsmenottogetnervouswhenIgetintoa

difficultsituation."可知，我妈妈总是警告我，当我陷入困境时不要紧张。即我们应该在遇

到困难时保持冷静。故选D。

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的个人事迹。

答案第5页，共12页

27.

细节理解题。根据第一-段“HewasbominHangzhou,"可知，钱学森在杭州出生。故选B。

28.

细节理解题。根据第一段“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,

1911.“和第二段"Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherland”可知，1911+44=1955,钱学森

回到祖国的时间是1955年。故选Ao

29.

细节理解题。根据第二段“In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.^^

可知，1956年，钱学森建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，C选项表述正确。故选C。

30.

最佳标题题。根据第二段“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspace

programsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproud

ofhim.”以及通读全文可知，钱学森对中国导弹和航天事业做出了重大贡献，被誉为“中国

导弹之父”。故选B。

31.lying

32.without

33.what

34.said

35.quickly

36.passengers

37.his

38.to

39.saved

40.others

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了一位公共汽车司机在众人的帮助下，救了一位心脏病人的故事。

31.

句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。此处

是：seesb.doingslh.意为“看见某人在做某事”，需用现在分词。故填lying。

答案第6页，共12页

32.

句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地把车停了下来。根据"thinkingtwice”可知，此处

用介词without,withoutthinkingtwice意为"不假思索故填withouto

33.

句意：他下车去看看发生了什么事。根据“Hegotofftosee…happened.”可知，此处是指看

看发生了什么，因此用what引导。故填whato

34.

句意：有人说那个人应该去医院。全文都是介绍过去发生的事情，此处需用过去式。故填

saido

35.

句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。修饰动词act需用副词。故填quickly。

36.

句意：他期待大部分或所有乘客都下车去等下一班公共汽车。根据“mostorall可知，此

处需用复数形式。故填passengers。

37.

句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。空后的surprise是名词，需用形容词性

的物主代词.故填his。

38.

句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，这名男子被医生及时的救了。thanksto意为“多亏了”，固定

短语。故填to。

39.

句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，这名男子被医生及时的救了。由“bythedoctorsintime”可

知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填saved。

40.

句意：很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。other的意思为其他的，位于

名词前作定语，后接复数名词；此题的空后没有名词，因此用。thers意为“其他的人或

物“，用作代词。故填others。

41.spend

42.dislike

43.advice

答案第7页，共12页

44.Second

45.happy##glad##pleased

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何使孩子爱上做家务的建议。

41.

句意：他们只是想让孩子花更多的时间学习。根据后文“moretimestudying”再结合所给中

文可知用的是“spend+时间+doingsth「的结构，又因为前文是“to”，所以用动词原形。故填

spendo

42.

句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢做家务。根据所给中文及后文“todo”可知用的是“disHketodo

sth.”的结构，又因为文章时态是一般现在时，主语是复数“manykids"，所以用动词原形。

故填dislikeo

43.

句意：这里有一些建议。根据前文“is”和“some”可知此处只能用不可数名词"advice”。故填

adviceo

44.

句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事做起，比如倒垃圾。根据前文“First…”再结合中文可知

应用序数词“seconcT,又因为单词在句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。

45.

句意：他们会很高兴并且喜欢做更多的事情。根据所给中文并分析句子结构可知此处为形

容词在句中作表语修饰主语。故填happy/glad/pleasedo

46.taking

47.dangerous

48.becauseof

49.fell

50.and

51.ranout

52.himself

53.sothat

答案第8页，共12页

54.After

55.importance

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了美国一位登山爱好者阿伦・罗尔斯顿一次登山的经历，虽然砍掉了一只胳

膊，但对登山的热爱之情并没有减少。

46.

句意：作为登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据"Aronisusedto…risks丁以及所给词可知，

此处是指阿伦习惯于冒险。takerisks“冒险”，又因固定短语beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做

某事”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。

47.

句意：这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据“Accidentsmayhappenwhileclimbing

themountains...”以及所给词可知，爬山会有意外发生，此处是指危险的。dangerous"危险

的”，形容词，修饰空后的名词sports。故填dangerous。

48.

句意：阿伦有很多次因为意外事故差点失去生命。根据"Aronalmostlostlife...”以及所给词

可知，阿伦差点失去生命，是因为事故，此处表原因。固定短语because。色因为……/由

于……”，后可接名词。故填becauseof。

49.

句意：那天，一块大石头掉了下来，他的胳膊被压在下面。根据“Alargerock...andhisarm

wascaughtunderit.”以及所给词可知，此处是指石头掉下来。fall“落下"，动词。又因本句

时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。

50.

句意：他动弹不得，五天没人找到他。根据“Hecouldn'tmove”以及“nobodyfoundhimfor

fivedays.”以及所给词可知，此处阿伦动不了和五天没人找到他，是递进关系，需用连词

and表递进。故填ando

51.

句意：当他的水用光时，他决定自救。根据"Whenhiswater...hedecidedtosave...”以及所给

词可知，此处是指阿伦水快用完的时候，阿伦必须做点什么挽救生命。runou俨用完”，又

因此处是一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填ranout。

答案第9页，共12页

52.

句意：当他的水用光时,他决定自救。根据"Whenhiswatej.hedecidedtosave...”以及所给

词可知，此处是指阿伦水用完了，要做些事救他自己。he“他”，主格代