2023年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟第二次联考高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟第二次联考高考英语模拟试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Youmustofferafullrefundifanitemisfaulty（有缺B自的）,notasdescribedordoesnotdowhatit's

supposedto.

Whenyoudonothavetoofferarefund

Youdonothavetorefundacustomerifthey：

•knewanitemwasfaultywhentheyboughtit

•damagedanitembytryingtorepairitthemselvesorgettingsomeoneelsetodoit

•nolongerwantanitem（forexamplebecauseit*sthewrongsizeorcolor）

YouhavetoofferarefundforcertainitemswhentheyYefaulty,suchas：

•personalizeditemsandcustom-madeitems,forexamplecurtains

•frozenfoodorfreshflowers

•newspapersandmagazines

•CDs,DVDsandcomputersoftware

Online,mailandphoneordersales

Online,mailandtelephoneordercustomershavetherighttocanceltheirorderforalimitedtimeeven

ifthegoodsarenotfaulty.Salesofthiskindareknownas"distanceselling1*.

Youmustofferarefundtocustomersifthey'vetoldyouwithin14daysofreceivingtheirgoodsthat

theywanttocanceLTheyhaveanother14daystoreturnthegoodsoncethey'vetoldyou.

Youmustrefundthecustomerwithin14daysofreceivingthegoodsback.Theydonothavetoprovide

areason.

Warranties（保修单）andguarantees

Acustomerhasthesamerighttofreerepairsorareplacementregardlessofwhethertheyhavea

warrantyorguaranteeornot.Soyoumaystillhavetorepairorreplacegoodsifacustomer'swaiTantyor

guaranteehasrunout.

Proofofpurchase

Youcanaskthecustomerfbrproofthattheyboughtanitemfromyou.Thiscouldbeasalesreceiptora

bankstatement.Unacceptableproofsofpurchaseinclude：

•packaging

•hand-writtenreceipts

•statementsfrome-Bay,AmazonMarketplace,orothernon-retaillocations

•pre-orderreceipts

1.WhichofthefollowingitemscanNOTgetarefund?

A.AnunwrappedbrokenDVD.

B.AbrokenradiorepairedbyTony.

C.Acomputernotasgoodasdescribed.

D.AfaultydressspeciallydesignedforJane.

2.Whatcanbeusedasanevidenceofpurchase?

A.Salesreceipts.B.Hand-writtenreceipts.

C.Pre-orderreceipts.D.Statementsfrome-Bay.

3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Customers.B.Sellers.C.Tailors.D.Bankers.

B

Kopiluwakistheworld'smostexpensivecoffee.Ifsmadefromcoffeebeansthatarepartiallydigestedand

thenpoopedoutbythecivet（麝猫）.Acupofkopiluwak,asit'sknown,cansellforasmuchas$80

intheUS.

Atfirstthecivetcoffeetradedoesbenefittothesecreatures.InIndonesia,theAsianpalmcivet,which

oftenstealscoffeecherriesandmangoesfromcommercialfruitfarms,isoftenseenasapest.Thegrowth

inthekopiluwakindustry,however,encouragedlocalpeopletoprotectcivets.Moreandmorewildcivets

arebeingconfinedtocagesforcoffeeproductionandtourism.

ResearchersfromWildlifeConservationResearchUnitassessedthelivingconditionsofnearly50wild

civetsheldincages.Theresultspaintagrimpicture.Someofthecivetswereverythin,frombeingfeda

restricteddietofonlycoffeecherries.Somewereobese,fromneverbeingabletomovearound

freely.Additionally,manyofthecivetshadnoaccesstocleanwaterandnoopportunitytointeractwith

othercivets.

Allofthisisforaluxuryitem-butasecond-rateone.Partofwhatmakeskopiluwaksospecial,experts

say,isthatwildcivetspickthechoicestcoffeecherriestoeat.Keepingcivetsincagesandfeedingthem

anyoldcherriesleadstoaninferiorproduct.Besides,there'snownowaytotellwhetherabagofkopi

luwakwasmadefromwildorcagedcivets.ABBCundercoverinvestigationrevealedhowcoffeefrom

cagedcivetsininhumaneconditionsendsuplabeledaswildcivetcoffeeinEurope.

EvenTonyWild,thecoffeetraderwhointroducedkopiluwaktotheWest,warnsagainstitinanarticle

fortheGuardian.nIthasbecomeincreasinglyindustrialized,abusive,andfaked,Mhesaid,"Mypersonal

adviceisgenerallytoavoidcertifyinganywildkopiluwak.Morelikelythannotit*sgoingtobecoming

fromacagedproductionlandscape.'1

4.WhydopeopleinIndonesiaregardtheAsianpalmcivetsaspests?

A.Becausetheydoharmtocivetcoffeetrade.

B.Becausetheyrefusetobeconfinedtocages.

C.Becausetheykeepthekopiluwakindustryfromgrowing.

D.Becausetheyarethehabitualcriminalsofthetheftoffruits.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim"meaninParagraph3?

A.Awesome.B.Breathtaking.C.Depressing.D.Impressive.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Kopiluwakisaluxurybutsecond-rateitem.

B.Feedingoldcherriestocivetsleadstoaninferiorproduct.

C.Nocertificationstandardsexisttoensurethequalityofcivetcoffee.

D.Cagedcivetsresultinsecond-ratekopiluwaklabeledaswildcivetcoffee.

7.WhichofthefollowingmightTonyWildagreetoaccordingtothetext?

A.Setallthecagedcivetsfreetothewild.

B.Stoplabelinganycoffeeaswildcivetcoffee.

C.Draftstrictstandardsforcertifyingkopiluwak.

D.Forbidthehuntingandcaptureofwildcivets.

c

Atsomepointinthestretchofdaysbetweenthestartofthepandemic'sthirdyearandthefearedlaunchof

WorldWarIII,anewphraseenteredtheZeitgeist（关键词排行榜），amysteriousforetellofanageto

come：peopleweregoing"goblinmode".

Thetermembraces（欣然接受）ihecomfortsofdepravity（堕落）：spendingthedayinbedscrolling

（滚屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；leavingthe

houseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.

FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009,“goblinmode"representsadirectdeparturefromthe

“collagecore”influenceofearlypandemicdays,astandouttrendof2020thatthrivedunderthewistful

ethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleassumedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathome.

Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly,andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens,peoplefeelcheated

bythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals."Thetrendsetsanunrealisticstandardforpeopletothinkthat

iftheyaren'twakingupearlytoexercise,theirlivesarenotputtogether*',oneblogaccusingucottagecoren

culturereads.

Mostpeopletweeting（在推特网一上发文）aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-level

acceptanceofourmostdebasedtendenciesandcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虚无主义）afteryears

ofpandemiccauseddisappointment.However,Mamell,anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyin

recentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode,saysthereis"healthygoblinmodeanddestructive（破坏性的）

goblinmode".Forher,itembodies（体现）acertainairofharmlessmischief（淘气）.nItiscooltobe

agoblin,"Marnellsays.nEveryoneissoperfectallthetimeonline,itisgoodtogetintouchwiththe

strangelittlecreaturethatlivesinsideyou.”

8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"cottagecore"culture?

A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.

B.Wearingmakeupanddoingdelicateskincareroutines.

C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.

D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatleadstopeople'senteringofgoblinmode?

A.Thelackofaesthetic.B.Theendlesspandemic.

C.Thecomfortsofdepravity.D.ThelaunchofWorldWar.

10.Whatattitudedomostpeopleholdtowardsgoblinmode?

A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Goblinmodeisaharmlessmischief.

B.ItisOKtobeimperfectoccasionally.

C.Weshouldpursueperfectionallthetime.

D.Weshouldliveinharmonywithothercreatures.

D

Alaser-poweredroboticclimberhaswon$900,000inacompetitiondesignedtostimulatetechnology

forafutureelevatortospace.

BuildingaspaceelevatorwouldrequirefixingacableonthegroundnearEarth'sequatoranddeploying

theotherendthousandsofkilometersintospace.Thecentrifugal（离心的）forceduetoEarthsspinwould

keepthecabletightsothatarobotcouldclimbitandreleasepayloadsintoorbit.

Buildingaspaceelevatorwouldmakeforcheapertripsintospacethanispossibleusingrockets.To

achievethatend,NASAoffered$2millioninprizemoneyinacompetitioncalledthePowerBeaming

Challenge,inwhichroboticclimbers,poweredwirelesslyfromtheground,attempttoclimbupacable

asfastaspossible.

Now,aroboticclimberhasmadeaprize-winningascentworth$900,000,makingitthefirsttowin

moneyinthecompetition,whichhasoccurredannuallysince2005.Thewinningclimberwasbuiltbya

teamcalledLaserMotive,basedinSeattle,Washington.Liketheothertwovehiclesinthecompetition,

itusedsolarcellstoabsorbenergyfromaground-basedinfrared（红外的）laser.

OnWednesday,LaserMotivefiredupitslaser,poweringtheclimbertoclimb900metersupa

cable.Theclimberreachedthetopinjustover4minutes,foranaveragespeedof3.7metersper

second.Theteam'sclimberrepeatedtheachievementataslightlyhigherspeedof3.9meterspersecondon

Thursday.OnFriday,twootherteamsfailedintheirfinalattemptedclimbs.ThatmeansLaserMotivewill

receivetheentire$900,000NASAsetasideforclimbersthatcouldmaketheclimbfasterthan2meters

persecond.Theremaining$1.1millioninNASAprizemoneywasreservedfbrclimbsfasterthan5

meterspersecond,whichnoneofthecompetitorswasabletoachieve.

Thoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect,NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnological

advances.ltisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications,likesendingpowerto

lunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters,wheresolarenergyisunavailable.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthePowerBeamingChallenge?

A.ItofferedprizemoneytosupportNASA.

B.Itwaspoweredwirelesslyfromtheground.

C.Itwasacompetitionfirstlaunchedin2005.

D.Itwasthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition.

13.WhatisthebestachievementthatLaserMotivehasgotinthecompetition?

A.3.7meterspersecond.B.3.9meterspersecond.

C.2meterspersecond.D.5meterspersecond.

14.WhyisNASAthrilledaboutthetechnologicaladvancesofspaceelevator?

A.Becauseitmaystimulateunexpectedapplications.

B.Becauseitdemonstratesthepossibilityofspacetraveling.

C.Becauseitcansendlunarroverstotravelinshadowedcraters.

D.Becauseitcangeneratepowerwhensolarenergyisunavailable.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A."SpaceElevator11Wins$900,000NASAPrize

B.LaserMotiveUnveilsItsSecretTechnology

C.ARoboticClimberRidesanElevatortoSpace

D.SpaceElevatorStimulatestheAdvanceofTechnology

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Recently,theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmedia

andbeyond.(1)Othershavebeenoptimistic,examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellas

offeringsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.Topreventstudentsfromusing

ChatGPTtoplagiarize(抄袭)assignments,relevantprogramshavebeendevelopedtodetecttheuseof

it.(2)Oneimportantstrategyfordeterring(阻止)useofChatGPTistocreateassignmnents

thatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork(outlines,roughdrafts,etc.).Thisstrategycanlead

todeeperlearning,andincreasethelikelihoodthatthefinalproductreflectsstudenteffortsratherthana

copyofothers*work.(3)

Specifythetypesofsourcematerialsstudentsshoulduse,includingsomethatareveryspecifictothe

assignment,suchasfieldspecificjournalarticlesthatrequireauthentication(,datacollectionand

analysiswhenrelevant,orclientassessmentforfieldassignments.

(4)Samplequestionsinclude：a)Whatwasthemostchallengingandmostrewardingaspects

ofyourproject?b)Whatwasthemostsurprisingthingyoulearnedinthecourseofthisproject?c)If

youhadthechancetodoitagain,whatonethingwouldyouhavedonedifferentlyonthisproject?

Havestudentsworkonpeereditingandpeercommentingaspartoftheevaluationprocess.(5)

Discussacademichonestywithstudents,includingwhatmakesoriginalworkandplagiarisminyour

field,whattypeofassistanceisandisnotpermitted.

A.Somehavegivenintopessimism.

B.Thefollowingapproachesmayofferastartingpoint.

C.Someareamazedbythepowerofthisartificialintelligencetool.

D.Sothattheyshouldfocusonresearchskillsandexpressionoforiginalthoughts.

E.Inthiscase,theyhavetomakesuggestionsandrespondtootherstudents*writing.

F.Ratherthanpursuingsuchprograms,youcanadoptstrategiesthatdiscourageuseandpromotelearning.

G.Askstudentstosubmitareflectionaboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromcompletingtheassignment.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedabout

thecarefullypreparedbirthdaypartiesshewould(1)forherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfive

monthspregnantatthetime.)Then,shesawaphotoofa(2)Haitianboyinamagazine.nI

thought,thiskidhasnothing,*'Paigesays.The(3)stayedwithher,andshe(4)to

dosomethingtohelp.

Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeouttovisitshelterstodeterminehow

tohelpthese(5).Finally,inJanuary2019,Paige(6)theBirthdayPartyProject,

andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelp(7)theshelterwithballoonsandribbons,celebrating

thebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids(8)it."Thatfirstpartywasbetter

thanIcouldhaveeverimagined,"saysPaige.

NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaid(9)workwithregionalvolunteerstoplan(10)

themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhich(11)abusedorabandoned

kids.Eachchildcelebratingthebirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30worthof(12),andanindividual

cake.OneofPaige's(13)partsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand(14)the

candles."OnethingFvealwayswantedisforthesekidstogetachancetodream(15),"says

Paige.

21.A.throwB.attendC.expectD.witness

22.A.naughtyB.livelyC.homelessD.naked

23.A.boyB.imageC.magazineD.flight

24.A.managedB.happenedC.promisedD.resolved

25.A.refugeesB.childrenC.volunteersD.victims

26.A.launchedB.introducedC.honoredD.submitted

27.A.buildB.decorateC.visitD.change

28.A.launchingB.attendingC.holdingD.welcoming

29.A.accountantsB.attendantsC.servantsD.employees

30.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.annually

31.A.adaptB.admitC.houseD.preserve

32.A.giftB.certificateC.ticketD.money

33.A.touchingB.favoriteC.fearlessD.confused

34.A.turnoutB.pulloutC.blowoutD.takeout

35.A.tightB.hardC.firmD.big

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Fromablackbearandawildpig,fromlandslidesandthunderstormstogettinglostandcar

accidents,ZhouYouhasencountered(1)(vary)dangersanddifficultiesduringhis

trips.Hedescribes(2)(he)assomeonewholooksdustyinshabbyclotheswithatattered

bagcontainingtwocameras.However,whenheseesaplant,hiseyeslightup.

Zhoulives(3)isolatedlifeeachyearfromApriltoOctober.Heisneverhome,either

takingphotosofplantsinthemountains(4)onhiswaytofindplants.Asfbrtherestofyear,

heneverleaveshome,more(5)(precise),hischair,towritedowntheinformation

aboutplantsthathehasgainedfromhistripsforbooks.

The60-year-oldisaretiredprofessoroftheSchoolofLifeScience,TonghuaNormalUniversity,

inJilinprovince.His(6)(decade)ofhardworkhaverecentlybeenpublishedasabook

series,AtlasofMedicinalPlantRecourseintheNortheastofChina,(7)containsnine

bookswith5.5millionwordsandover13,000photos.Thebookseries,(8)(weigh)

25kilograms,immediatelymadeahit.

Zhou'sinterestinplants(9)(date)backtohischildhoodwhenhesawlocalbarefoot

doctorstreatpatientswithherbalmedicine,whichwassimple,convenientandcheap.Hechoseto

studybiologyincollegeandstartedtofocus(10)planttaxonomy(分类学).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李华，你校英文报为促进大家对中国传统艺术的了解，特开设了“Ariofthe

Week”专栏。请你用英文给编辑写一封信，推荐一种你喜爱的传统艺术形式。

内容包括：

(1)艺术形式简介；

(2)推荐理由。

注意：

写作词数应为80左右;

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEditor,

Yours,LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysickandhospitalizedforweeks.Astubborninfectioninmy

stomachseemedresistanttoallantibiotics,andthenextstepwastoremoveahugeportionofitand

installanostomybag（造瘦袋）.

Dayafterday,Iwasterrifiedwhenthedoctorswouldcomeintomyroombecausetheyalways

broughtbadnews.Itseemedliketheydidnotknowwhattodotohelpme.

Asacyclist,Iusedtobestrongandhealthy,andtheideaofhavingmybodyalteredscaredme.I

hadalreadybeeninthehospitalsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.Oneofmydoctorshadtold

meIwouldprobablybeunabletocontinuecyclingunlessIcouldlearntodoitwiththeostomybag.lt

seemedlikelifeasIhadknownitwasover.

Thatafternoon1,1hadanemotionalbreakdownintheshowerasthewaterwashedoverabodythat

Inolongerrecognized.ltwasamomentofprofounddespair,andIwonderedifIwouldevergetwell.

Laterthatday,whileIwaslyinginmybed,amanwithsmooth,beautifulskinwhowaswearing

acoolIndianaJones-typehatcameintomyroomwithaTupperwarecontainerfilledwithcookiesof

allkinds.Bythen,Iwasusedtoanumberofpeopleshowingupinmyroomforavarietyofreasons,

soIassumedhewasavolunteerstoppingbytodropoffsomesnacks.

Themantoldmehehadgottenapprovalfrommynurse,andIcouldhaveanyofthesnacksinthe

container,eitherformyselfortosharewithvisitorsandfamily.Iwassurprisedwhenhesetthe

containeronmybedsidetableandtoldmethewholethingwasmine.

注意：

(l)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenthemanstoodbymybedsideandsaidsomethingIwillneverforget.

Butafterhisvisit,somethingchangedinme.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五行的

•damagedanitembytryingtorepairitthemselvesorgettingsomeoneelsetodoit（•试图自己彳修理或

让别人修理而损坏了物品）可知托尼修理的坏收音机拿不到退款。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行的

Youcanaskthecustomerforproofthattheyboughtanitemfromyou.Thiscouldbeasalesreceiptora

bankstatement.（你可以要求顾客提供他们从你这里购买商品的证明。这可以是销售收据或银行对

账单。）可知销售收据可用作购买凭证。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一行内容Youmustofferafullrefundifanitemisfaulty（有缺陷的），

notasdescribedordoesnotdowhatit'ssupposedto.（你必须提供全额退款，如果项目是错误的，不

像描述或不做它应该做的。）及下文内容可知本文是写给卖家的，故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是全额退款及不需要向客户退款的情况。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4〜7.【答案】D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段InIndonesia,theAsianpalmcivet,

whichoftenstealscoffeechemesandmangoesfromcommercialfruitfarms,isoftenseenasapest.（在

印度尼西亚,经常从商业水果农场偷走咖啡樱桃和芒果的亚洲棕梅果子狸经常被视为有害生物。）

可知印尼人把亚洲果子狸视为害虫是因为他们是盗窃水果的惯犯。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子

ResearchersfromWildlifeConservationResearchUnitassessedthelivingconditionsofnearly50wildc

ivetsheldincages.Theresultspaintagrimpicture.Someofthecivetswereverythin,

frombeingfedarestricteddietofonlycoffeecherries.Somewereobese,

fromneverbeingabletomovearoundfreely.Additionally,

manyofthecivetshadnoaccesstocleanwaterandnoopportunitytointeractwithothercivets.（野生动

物保护研究小组的研究人员评估了近50只关在笼子里的野生果子狸的生活条件。结果描绘了一幅

严峻的图景。有些果子狸非常瘦，因为只喂食咖啡樱桃。有些人因为无法自由活动而肥胖。此外，

许多果子狸无法获得干净的水，也没有机会与其他果子狸互动。）可知此处描绘了野生动物的悲

惨生活。所以划线词意思是"悲惨的"。A.Awesome.太棒了；B.Breathtaking.惊人的；C.Depressing.

悲惨的；D.Impressive.令人印象深刻得。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段

Allofthisisforaluxuryitem-butasecond-rateone.Partofwhatmakeskopiluwaksospecial,

expertssay,

isthatwildcivetspickthechoicestcoffeecherriestoeat.Keepingcivetsincagesandfeedingthemanyo

Idcherriesleadstoaninferiorproduct.Besides,

there'snownowaytotellwhetherabagofkopiluwakwasmadefromwildorcagedcivets.ABBCunde

rcoverinvestigationrevealedhowcoffeefromcagedcivetsininhumaneconditionsendsuplabeledasw

ildcivetcoffeeinEurope.（所有这些都是为了一件奢侈品——但却是一件二流商品。专家说，麝香

猫咖啡之所以如此特别，部分原因是野生麝香猫会挑选最好的咖啡樱桃来吃。把果子狸关在笼子

里，给它们吃任何旧樱桃都会导致劣质产品。此外，现在没有办法判断一袋麝香猫咖啡是用野生

的还是笼养的麝香猫制成的。英国广播公司的一项秘密调查揭示了在非人道条件下被关在笼子里

的果子狸制作的咖啡如何在欧洲被贴上野生果子狸咖啡的标签。）可知第4段的大意是：笼中的

果子狸会产生二流的kopiluwak,被标记为野生果子狸咖啡，也就是圈养的麝猫带来的猫屎咖啡

在市面上以次充好。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段

Mypersonaladviceisgenerallytoavoidcertifyinganywildkopiluwak.Morelikelythannotit'sgoingt

obecomingfromacagedproductionlandscape."（我个人的建议通常是避免认证任何野生的鲁瓦克

咖啡。更有可能的是，它将来自一个封闭的生产环境。）可知根据文本，TonyWild可能同意的是：

停止将任何咖啡贴上野生果子狸咖啡的标签。故选Bo

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了圈养的麝猫带来的猫屎咖啡在市面上以次充好的问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】D、B、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity

（堕落）：spendingthedayinbedscrolling（滚屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；

pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；

leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.（这个词包含

了堕落的舒适：躺在床上无休止地浏览社交媒体；把一袋薯片的一端倒进嘴里；穿着睡衣和袜子

出门只为了从商店买一杯健怡可乐。）和第三段

FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009,"goblinmode,'representsadirectdeparturefromthe"cotta

gecore"influenceofearlypandemicdays,

astandouttrendof2020thatthrivedunderthewistfulethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleass

umedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathome.（早在2009年，”哥布林模式"就首次出现在推特上，

它代表着与流感大流行早期“乡村核心”影响的直接背离，流感大流行是2020年的一个显著趋势，

在许多人认为只需在家呆几周就能做到最好的充满渴望的精神氛围下蓬勃发展。）可知，

goblinmode是一种堕落的舒适；而"cottagecore"culture是一种与goblinmode完全不同的健康的生

活方式。结合选项A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.把冰箱里装满新鲜切好的

蔬菜；B.Wearingmakeupanddoingdelicateskincareroutines.化妆，做细致的护肤；

C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.制作有机食品并把它们放在精致的盘子里;

D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.只穿了一件长T恤去做奇怪的零食。分析

可知,A^B、C属于"cottagecore”culture；D属于goblinmode。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Buiasihepandemicwearsonendlessly,

andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens,

peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals.（但随着疫情持续不断，当前事件的

混乱加剧，人们感觉被体制欺骗了，并拒绝了这些目标。）和最后一段第一句Mostpeopletweeting

（在推特网上发文）

aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelacceptanceofourmostdebasedtendencies

andcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虚无主义）afteryearsofpandemiccauseddisappointment.（大

多数人在推特上描述哥布林模式是对我们最堕落的倾向的精神层面的接受，并称其为在多年的大

流行导致失望之后进入虚无主义。）可知，持续的疫情导致人们进入哥布林模式。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据第二段Thetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity（堕落）：

spendingthedayinbedscrolling（滚屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；

pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；

leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.（这个词包含

了堕落的舒适：躺在床上无休止地浏览社交媒体；把一袋薯片的一端倒进嘴里；穿着睡衣和袜子

出门只为了从商店买一杯健怡可乐。）和最后一段第一句Mostpeopletweeting（在推特网上发文）

aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelacceptanceofourmostdebasedtendencies

andcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虚无主义）afteryearsofpandemiccauseddisappointment.（大

多数人在推特上描述哥布林模式是对我们最堕落的倾向的精神层面的接受，并称其为在多年的大

流行导致失望之后进入虚无主义。）可知，goblinmode是一种堕落的舒适，是一种虚无主义大多

数人对其持否定态度。结合选项A.Positive.积极的；B.Neutral.中立的;C.Negative.否定的；D.Doubtful.

怀疑的。分析可知，C项符合大多数人的态度。故选C。

（4）词句理解题。根据最后一段后三句However,Marnell,

anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyinrecentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode,

saysthereis"healthygoblinmodeanddestructive（破坏性的）goblinmode".Forher,itembodies（体

现）acertainairofharmlessmischief（淘气）."Itiscooltobeagoblin,"Marnellsays.*'

Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline,

itisgoodtogelintouchwithihestrangelilllecreatureihallivesinsideyou."（然而，最近几周一直在

推特上谈论进入哥布林模式的作家马内尔说，有“健康的哥布林模式和破坏性的哥布林模式二对

她来说，它体现了某种无害的恶作剧。”当哥布林很酷，”马内尔说。”每个人在网上的任何时候都

是如此完美，与生活在你内心的奇怪小生物接触是件好事。“）可知，马内尔认为每个人在网上的

任何时候都是完美的，偶尔不完美是可以的。结合选项A.Goblin