关于环境的英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影响天气Weathermodification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismicactivity土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegasesadverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴airqualityrating空气质量评级visibility能见度sandanddustweather沙尘天气coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴风blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪icerain冻雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量fog浓雾sleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风waterspout海上龙卷风Indiansummer秋老虎weathermodification人工影响天气artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨ElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象forestation植树造林aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层hightemperature高温lessrainfall少雨

氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanicalgardens基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies河口保护区Estuarineconservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Foodchain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats动物园Zoologicalgardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Genebanks种质Germplasm建成结构Builtstructures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Buildingmaterials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Buildingtechnology施工技术Constructiontechnology建筑工程Constructionworks农业建筑Farmbuildings政府建筑Governmentbuildings高层建筑High-risebuildings工业建筑Industrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖车住房Mobilehomes核研究中心Nuclearresearchcentres装配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings结构Structures隔热Thermalinsulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Accessroads水上娱乐活动Aquaticrecreationalamenities汽车停放Automobileparking建成的排水系统Builtdrainagesystems电力分配Electricpowerdistribution公共花园Publicgardens公路Highways空地Openspaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Publicparks公用事业Publicutilities道路建设Roadconstruction道路养护Roadmaintenance体育设施Sportsfacilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urbanwatersupply公共服务Publicservices人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements生育控制Birthcontrol社区服务Communityservices社区参与Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumptionpatterns文化指标Culturalindicators发展模式Developmentpatterns残疾人Disabledpersons毒品滥用Drugabuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Familyplanning性别问题Genderissues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housingfinance人类迁居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人权Humanrights土地分配Landallotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-costhousing流动工人Migrantworkers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovementschemes新社区Newcommunities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peakcommuting公共卫生Publichealth种族关系Racerelations娱乐Recreation农村地区Ruralareas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Socialindicators社会-经济因素Socio-economicfactors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privilegedpeople城市地区Urbanareas城区改造Urbanrenewal城区压力Urbanstress妇女地位Womenstatus人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements空调Airconditioning尸体处置Disposalofthedead区城供热Districtheating住房密度Housingdensity过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Touristfacilities城市衰败Urbandecay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agriculturalpractices农业设备Agriculturalequipment农业管理Agriculturalmanagement农业方法Agriculturalmethods农业害虫Agriculturalpests农业生产Agriculturalproduction农业储藏Agriculturalstorage动物疾病Animaldiseases动物营养Animalnutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biologicalcontrolofpests生物固氮Biologicalnitrogenfixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contourfarming受控燃烧Controlledburning作物保护Cropprotection挽畜Draughtanimals鱼类养殖Fishculture渔业管理Fisheriesmanagement谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestationofcrops粮食虫害传染Infestationoffood灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigationcanals灌溉农业Irrigationfarming天然肥料Naturalfertilizers有机农业Organicfarming病虫害控制Pestmanagement杀虫剂标准控制Pesticidecontrolstandards植物病害Plantdiseases家禽饲养Poultryfarming林农轮作Shiftingcultivation树木苗圃Treenurseries滴灌Trickleirrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animalproducts饮料工业Beverageindustry酿造业Brewingindustry蒸馏业Distillingindustry