基础语法大全

课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法：be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：Iam+...第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+.第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。例WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.一.用括号中适当的词填空。I (am,are,is)fromAustralia.She (am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom (am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents (am,is,are)verybusyeveryday. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork (Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsThere (be)someglassesonit.Ifhe (be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.一、用be动词的适当形式填空I aboy. youaboyNo,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher. yourbrotherintheclassroomWhere yourmotherShe athome.How yourfatherMikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress thisWhosesocks theyThat myredskirt.Who IThejeans onthedesk.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.

Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数类别f单数复数第一人称第二人称AVr―*第三人称第一人称第二人称AVr―*第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）的形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如IsthisyourbookNo,，itisn't，it'shers（herbook）代词练习（一）一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

Thisis(my/I)Thisis(my/I)mother.3.(He/His)nameisMark.Excuse(me/my/I).7.(I/My)amBen.Fine,thank(your/you).二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。Theseare (he)brothers.Thatis (she)sister.Lilyis (Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Now Nicetomeet(your/you).4.What's(she/her)nameAre(your/you)MissLi8.(She/Her)ismysister.Howoldis(he/his)Mary.(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those (child)are___(I)father'sstudents.Doyouknow (it)nameMikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I). (Ann)motheris (we)teacher.三、单项选择。)1.Myfamily abigfamily.Myfamily allhere.A.is,isB.are,are)A.is,isB.are,are)2.Thisis A.apictureoffamilyC.afamily'spictureC.is,areD.are,isB.apictureofmyfamilyD.afamilyofmypicture)3.Let's goodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am)4.IssheyourauntYes, .A.she's B.heris C.sheisD.heis)5.Are coatsyoursYes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there)6.Isthat uncleNo,itisn'tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers)7.Mrs.Greenis grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.JimandKates')8.Doyouknowthename Mr.Green'ssonA.inB.ofC.onD.or()9. thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends .A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.Isthisguitar (you,your,yours) (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.Fatherboughtadeskfor (I,my,me,mine). (It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6.Isthisyourbook,MikeYes,_ _(we,you,they)are.AreyouandTomclassmatesYes,_ (we,you,they)are.Eachofthestudents (have,has)apenpal.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave (it,one),too.Herparentsare (both,all,either)teachers.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare (few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12.Iwant (some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig__ones).二、选择正确的答案1.IsthisbookA.youB.IC.sheD.Your2.It'sabird._ nameisPolly.A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It3.What'sthat_ ajeep.A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.Its4.What'sthatinEnglishA.It'seggB.That'segg C.It'saeggD.It'sanegg5.WhosecatisthisIsityoursIsitawhite A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.Cats6.Pleasegivethebookto___A.IB.me C.myD.Mine7. skirtisyoursA.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which8. isthispenIt'sWangFang's.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.WhichKateandMikedo homeworkintheevening.A.one's B.his C.her D.TheirThereisn't waterinthebottle.A.any B.some C.no D.a课时二(2)简单句一陈述句陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：(1)句子的谓语动词为be,have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老师。Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子们没在操场上玩。Hewillnot(won't)come.他不会来。Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我们不能忘记过去。Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丢的。(2)当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你没有每天都来这里。Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教这个班。Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他们没看电视。注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong你真的想去香港吗？这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。第一节一般疑问句一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：1、“be+主语+表语”结构Areyousleepy你困了吗？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“情态动词+主语言+行为动词(或be)”结构May/CanIusethetelephone我能用这部电话吗？—Yes,youcan.5、“助动词(do,does,did)+主语+行为动词”结构Doyoulikeswimminginsummer你喜欢夏天游泳吗？—No,Idon't.Ishenotyourelderbrother他不是你的哥哥吗？一Yes,heis.不，他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。Isn'tsheveryclever她难道不是很聪明吗？一Yes,sheis.不，她很聪明。一No,sheisnot.是，她不聪明。第二节特殊疑问句一、 特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes或No来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。二、 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句WhodoesEnglishhomeworkintheevening谁晚上做英语家庭作业？Whatdoyoudointheevening你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening你晚上做什么家庭作业？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework你什么时候做英语家庭作业？ * 、:I•三、注意：对人提问时who“谁”对所属（谁的）提问用whose“谁的”对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”对时间提问用when“什么时候”或whattime“几点”对物体提问用what"什么”对地点提问用where“哪里”对原因提问用why"为什么”对方式提问用how“怎么样”对数量提问用howmany“多少”（用于可数名词复数）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可数名词）四、难点提示1、 以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。Whydon'tyouhaveatry你为什么不试试呢？2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou我不想去那儿，你呢？Butwhatelse可是还有什么呢？把下列句子变成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead. Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句末用问号。无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，（some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。加Does、did的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:AretheyintheparkCanheplaytheguitar陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句：DoyouliketheducksDoeshelikethedogs把下列句子变成一般疑问句Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. Sarahcancleantheclassroom.Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor.Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic关于特殊疑问词1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词,后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号2、howmany后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。1、A: istheboyinblueB:He'sMike.2、A: penisitB:It'smine.3、A: isthediaryB:It'sunderthechair.4、A: istheChristmasDayB:It'sonthe25thofDecember.5、A: aretheearphonesB:Theyare25yuan.6、A: isthecupB:It'sblue.7、A: isittodayB:It'sSunday.8、A: wasityesterdayB:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A: thisredoneB:It'sbeautiful.A: isyourcousinB:He's15yearsold.13、A: doyouhavedinnerB:At6o'clock综合练习Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑问句： Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： .句型转换题Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.（改为否定句）IcanspeakEnglish.（改为一般疑问句）Iamwritingnow.（同上）Ihaveadeskandachair.（用He做主语改写句子）Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改为否定句）Doesshelikegrowingflowers（改为第二人称的问句）课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则一、 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读［s］，结尾是浊辅音或兀音读［z］。例:friendffriends;cat—cats;style—styles;sport—sports;piece—pieces二、 凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读［iz］。例：bus—buses;quiz—quizzes;fox—foxes;match—matches;flash—flashes三、 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化：加读［z］。例：candy—candies;daisy—daisies;fairy—fairies;lady—ladies;story—stories四、 以-o结尾的名词，有生命的，就加的，无生命的加s构成复数。读音变化：加读［z］。例：tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;mango—mangoes;hero—heroes反例：photo—photos;piano—pianos;radio—radios;五、 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音［f］改读［vz］。例：knife—knives;life—lives;leaf—leaves;staff—staves;scarf—scarves反例：roof—roofs六、 部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例:fish—fish;sheep—sheep;cattle—cattle（牛的总称）；deer—deer;七、 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：mammen;womamwomen;child—children;ox—oxen（公牛）八、 一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例:footffeet;mouse—mice;tooth—teeth;九、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词例：absence缺席;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery机械;news;scenery风景；sugar糖;traffic交通十、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：clothes;police;shorts短裤；scissors剪刀；trousers长裤；wages工资十一、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词例:pair（对，双）；suit（套）；apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十二、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼十三、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：adollar,twodollars；ameter,twometers写出下列名词复数leaf __puppy ___box ___knife ___fly _fox bus __bench_____brush_____kiss _church __dish___ruler______peach glass____pencil___ boy__ zoo__man_____roof _sheep______knife_____lady _key story______watch_____bamboo_ city______family__ day__apple___ eraser__ speech thief__ mouse_ fishgoose____people __ox Chinese __deer ___foot__child___ tooth___ guy___ hero__ spy______boss__monkey city goat radio horse dog ?用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany (wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree (chair)intheclassroom.3>These (tomato)arered.4> (hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo (baby)6>Therearesome (deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat (potato).8>Chinese (people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof (toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash (dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo (pencil-box).12>Therearesome (bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight (foot).14>Lindahasthree (tooth).15>Therearesome (child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe (mouse).17>Therearesome (goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare (man).19>TomandKingare (boy).20>Lindahasthree (tooth).?选出正确形式1．Icanseethree inthezoo.Amonkeys?Bmonkeys CmonkeyThepighasfour .A.footB.feetC.footsMytwobrothersareboth .A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenTherearefour intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeten inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigThe hasthree .A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesCanyousee ontheplateA.bread?B.breads?C.breadesThegirloftenbrushesher beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethMrBlackoftendrinksome .A.milk?B.milks?C.milkesTherearesome onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.ManLucywillshowussomenew ofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoesIdranktwo .A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforangesThecateatstwo lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome .A.books?B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisa building.

A.five-storyB.fivestorys C.five-story's D.fivestorys'---Whoseumbrellaisit---It's .A.?somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse's D.Somebody'selseIfeelterriblyhot,What'sthe A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses'ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof .A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary'sThewomanoverthereis mother.A.?JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelleyHeisverytired.Heneeds .A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight24．---Excuseme，whereare offices ---Overthere．A．teacher'sB．teachers'C．theteacher'sD．theteachers'25．TodayisSeptember10th.It's Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's课时四现在进行时现在进行时用法：一般结构：肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be，否定回答：no,主语+benot对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。Heisbuyingabike.Heisn'tbuyingabike.IshebuyingabikeWhatishedoingEgHeisbuyingabike.Heisn'tbuyingabike.IshebuyingabikeWhatishedoingTheyaren'tworkingthesedays.Aretheyworkingthesedays现在分词的变法有Whataretheydoingthesedays现在分词的变法有1、 一般在动词词尾加上-ingJump——jumping go——going push——pushing2、 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e,再加-ing.Take——takingleave——leaving write——writing have——having3、 .以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing.Cut—cutting put—puttingstop—stopping fit—fittingbegin—beginningforget—forgetting4、 以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ingLie—lying练习：、Look!He theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping、 aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother .A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny .Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、-When he back—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.does,come B.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、 It'steno'clock.Mymother (lie)inbed.7、 What he (mend)8、 We (play)gamesnow.9、What you (do)thesedays--I'mworking.10、 he (clean)theclassroomnow11、Who (sing)inthenextroom12、 Thegirl (like)wearingasweater.Look!She (wear)aredsweatertoday.二、常见方位介词短语、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、inthefront在前面 2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排 4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在…前面（范围之外）6、inthefrontof...在…前部（范围之内）

9、inthemiddleof...在中间109、inthemiddleof...在中间（二） 、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、 atthefrontof...在...所在范围的前一部分2、 atthebackof...在...所在范围的后一部分4、atthetopof...在...顶部64、atthetopof...在...顶部6、attheheadof...在...前头8、atthestation在车站10、atmyuncle's在我叔叔家12、atthedoctor's在医务室/在诊所5、 attheendof...在...尽头7、atthe（school、gate在（校、门口9、atNo.2Chang'anRoad在长安路2号11、athome在家（三） 、由介词on构成的方位介词短语2、onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）边42、onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）边4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左边6、on/inthewall在墙上/里onthetree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）3、onthedesk/table在课桌/桌上5、ontheblackboard在黑板上7、onthepaper在纸上 8、三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、 nextto靠近/贴近 2、besidethedesk在课桌旁3、behindthedoor在门后4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗户6、outsidethegate在门夕卜课时五祈使句一、单项选择：1.Please ,they'rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking2. tomeetmeatthestation.I'llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,_A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room, A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I A.don't B.won't C.can't D.haven'tIfyouaretired, arest.A.have B.havingC.tohave D.had mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.LetdoC.Doinglet D.Todolet

Heisnothonest. believehim.D.NottoA.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.Toget10. inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplay11.A.GettingB.GetC.Toget10. inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplay11.Please mesomemoney,willyouB.lendingC.borrowA.lendD.GotD.Don'ttoplayD.borrowingseated.12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.being downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.TurnedD.TurnLucy, thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notclose D.isclosing andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgoAsignwiththewords“ ”isoftenfoundinabus.A.Notparking B.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking17. ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeakingA.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking18. theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.KeptIfyouwanttostay,letmeknow, A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.doweNevercomelateagain, A.willyou B.won'tyou C.doyou D.doesheTheTVistooloud.Please A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetreeA.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealthA.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims?二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It'sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let's (not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型转换Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly(改为祈使句) againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改为同义句) me,orI'llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)Let'swatchthesportsgames, Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句) careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句) nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights, Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改为同义句) ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改为反意疑问句)Cometomyhousetomorrow, 19.这是一个坏了的被子。(翻译句子)Thisisa .20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子)Let'sgoandhelpthe ,please.??课时七一般将来时一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave()4. you freenextSundayA.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be()5.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be()6. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;go B.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatch B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch()20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22. you freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows( )25.—ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon— (好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please. D.No,youwon't.( )26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbe D.willis( )27. openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe—OK.I .A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming( )29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend( )30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willarriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。Iamafraidthere (be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike (believe,not)thisuntilhe (see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam (win).三、句型转换。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)Doyoustudyhard(fromnowon)Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)课时七“Therebe句型

Therebe句型定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.??????? (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.选择填空()1.--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.-- mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.Therearesomanygreentreeson sidesofthestreet.A.either B.each C.both()4.There anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't( )5. there booksontheshelf?A.either B.each C.both()4.There anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't( )5. there booksontheshelf?A.Are;a B.Is;aC.Have;some()6.There manyelephantsinAfrica.A.is B.has C.areD.neitherD.aren'tD.Are;anyD.have)7.--Isthereahotelnearhere)7.--Isthereahotelnearhere？A.Yes.pleaseB.NotatallC.Sorry,idon'tknowD.Hereyouare)8.Arethereanyonthetable？A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper)9.--Whereismywallet？--Thereablackonthefloor.A.is;itB.are;onesC.is;oneD.are;oneA.Yes.pleaseB.NotatallC.Sorry,idon'tknowD.Hereyouare)8.Arethereanyonthetable？A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper)9.--Whereismywallet？--Thereablackonthefloor.A.is;itB.are;onesC.is;oneD.are;one)10.There'seraserondesk.C.the;theA.an;the B.the;a.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany (mouse)intheoldhouse.D.an;/2.There (be)anairportinDongguansomeday,Ihope.There (be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.There (be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere?三.根据汉语完成下列句子。1•看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look！ inSky.2•没有水，地球上就没有生命。Withoutwater, noliftoneath.3.冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ icecream inthefridge?4•黑板在我的课桌前面。 ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.—些老师在操场上。 someteachersontheplayground.课时九感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。专项练习一、 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。. difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!?. cutedogitis!. interestingthestoryis!. badtheweatherinEnglandis!. honestboyTomis?！. tastysmellthecakegaveoff!. goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!. excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!. coolyournewcaris!. scarythesetigersare!二、 选择填空。 fasttheboyran!A.How??????B.HowanC.What????????D.Whatan wellyousingbut badlyhedances!A.How,how????????????????B.What,whatC.How,what???????????????D.What,how deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.How??????B.Howan C.What???????D.Whatan foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How??????B.Howan C.What???????D.Whatan foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How??????B.Howan C.What???????D.Whatan difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.How??????B.HowanC.What???????D.WhatanImissmyfriendverymuch. Iwanttoseeher!A.How???????B.HowanC.What????????D.Whatan lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How???????B.HowanC.What?????????D.Whatan beautifulyournewdressis!A.How??????B.Howan C.What?????????D.Whatan interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How??????B.Howan C.What?????????D.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句） theboyswam!Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句） theschooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句） HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句） dictionaryitis! dictionaryis!Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.单数课时九反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称人称代词 IyouHe/she/it we thestudentsarelistening!复数第二人称第三人称you they反身代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves另外，one的反身代词为oneself一．选择。Thosegirlsenjoyed inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselves D.herselfHelp tosomefish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselvesThefilm isveryfun.A.it's B.itself C.it D.its—Whoteaches math -Iteach .A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfThefatherwillmake abike A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herselfThescarfis ,shemadeit .A.herself,her B.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan'sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan .A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfLuckily,hedidn'thurt terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.theyIcan'tmendmyshoe .Canyoumenditfor A.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,meIlikewatching inthemirror.A.me B.I C.my D.Myself课时九形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful不规则变化good（well）—better—best bad（badly）—worse—worstmany（much）-more-most little-less-least⑥.特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄）/elder（辈份）oldest/eldestfarfarther距离/further（深奥的）fart