中考英语简单句的5种基本类型课件

简单句的五种基本类型简单句的五种基本类型1简单句（SimpleSentences）由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。并列句(CompoundSentences)由并列连词（and,but,or,so等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。复合句ComplexSentences由一个主句和一个以上的从句构成的句子。英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:Practicemakesperfect!----熟能生巧

Donotworry!Practicemakesperfect!Donot2一个完整的简单句按结构分

由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成Forexample:Theman

is

writing.(主语部分)(谓语部分)一个完整的简单句按结构分3哲学上说:运动是绝对的静止是相对的造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词(除了省略句外)哲学上说:造句的关键就在于动词4动词

连系动词主要动词

行为动词

助动词辅助动词

情态动词be(isamarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow变得不及物动词laugh/smile/look/listen及物动词see/hear/drink/eatbe(is/am/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingto/can/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter动词连系5连系动词be(isamarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound

/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow

/…变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就是表语!He

is

aboy.She

is

agirl.They

are

students.They

are

good.He

looks/seems

ill.Theapple

tastes

nice.Trees

turn

green.Youridea

sounds

good.主语连系动词表语连系动词be(isamarewaswere)6连系动词主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语Mr.Li

isagoodteacher.Themovie

isinteresting/wonderful.He

feelshungry.Theflower

looksbeautiful.连系动词主系表结构（SVP）=Mr.LiThemov7主语Subject

:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。

谓语Predicate

:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。宾语Object

:表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。

狗

咬

人。主语Thedog谓语bites宾语aman

人

跑。主语Theman谓语isrunning.主语Subject:谓语Predicate:宾语Obje8及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drink/eat/…Isawhim

lastweek.Weheardthebadnews

yesterday.Theyeatbread

everyday.Hedrankaglassofmilk

justnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.

如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookat

theblackboard

carefully.Helistenedto

histeacher

inclass.They

laughed

at

usafterthematch.什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear9Theboy

isfishing.Thegirl

dances

well.Theduck

isswimming.Thewoman

walks

slowly.主谓结构（SV）

=主语+谓语动词不及物动词TheboyThegirlTheduckThewo10He

likes

basketballgame.Heplays

computergames

everyday.Heplayedsoccer

yesterday.Heisplaying

theguitarnow.及物动词主谓宾结构（SVO）

=主语+谓语+宾语HeHeHeHe及物动词主谓宾结构（SVO）=主语11有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：他们在放风筝。Theyareflyingthekites.风筝在天上飞。Thekitesareflyinginthesky.有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：他12He

gave

me

apresent.She

teaches

us.She

teaches

English.Sheteachesus

English.

She

told

me

astory.及物动词主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Hegavemeapresent.Sheteach13可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/choose/cook/make/drawHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/show/

write/sell/lend/pass/return/offer/readShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb的句式Shelentabooktome.(c)borrow/get也可以改为fromsb的句式

Sheborrowedabookfrommeyesterday.可以用于这种句式的动词主要有14主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语He

toldme

tocleanmyroom.I

saw

her

dancing.Ourteacher

asks

ustoreadEnglisheveryday.及物动词主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）HeIOurteacher15可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let/make

sb.

dosth.ask/tell/want/allow/wish/

sb.

todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teach

find/see/hear/watch/notice/feel

sb.

dosth.

sb.

doingsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let/makesb.d16<1>_______句She

is

averygoodgirl.

(__语)(__词)(___语)<2>______句:They‖

laughed.

Thekites

‖fly

inthesky.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__词)<3>______句:

I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)<4>______句:She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)<5>______句:He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)蛮简单的哦!Letmetry!!!<1>_______句She17[1]

主系表:

She

‖

is

‖

averygoodgirl.(主语)(连系动词)(表语)[2]主谓:They‖

laughed.

Thekites

‖areflyinginthesky.(主语)(谓语动词)(主语)(谓语动词)

[3]主谓宾:

I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)[4]主谓宾宾:

She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)[5]主谓宾宾补He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)KeysKeys18Theboyisasleep.Theboyissleeping.主谓宾主谓Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Hismusicisverybeautiful.Itisbeautifulmusic.主系表Heisplayinghappily.判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的双重身份（连系动词／助动词）ExerciseTheboyisasleep.Theboyiss19⑴Everythinggoeswell.⑵weexerciseeveryday.⑶wearesittingnow.⑷youarelisteningcarefully.⑸youarelisteningtomecarefully.⑺wearehavinganEnglishclass.⑻IteachyouEnglish.

⑼lastweekIboughtagiftformyson.⑽Iwillwritealettertoyou.⑾weshouldkeepourclassroo